Search NASA⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search NASA

Results for “ANEMOMETER”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 397 records · Page 22

Lunar and planetary instruments

Folding rotating cup anemometer for hard landing Mars probe, and instruments for measuring wind velocity on Mars surface

Source record↗

Wind tunnel test data for wing trailing vortex flow survey

Data are presented on velocity measurements made with hot wire anemometers in the wake of a model of the CV-990 aircraft and a rectangular wing in the NASA-Ames 2.14x3.05 meter (7- by 10-foot) wind tunnels. Variables included angle of attack, tunnel speed and axial distance up to 12 chord lengths downstream from the wing trailing edge. Effects of deflecting trailing edge flaps and small spoiler panels are shown.

Chigier, N. A.↗

Local isotropy and refractive index fluctuations in the surface layer of the atmosphere

Theoretical and experimental evidence for the existence of local isotropy is briefly examined and conflicting results are found. Recent measurements of temperature spectra support earlier hot wire anemometer and optical scintillation measurements that show little evidence of local isotropy at 1 to 1.5 meters over an extensive uniform and level grass covered field.

Portman, D. J.↗

NASA aircraft trailing vortex research

A brief description is given of NASA's comprehensive program to study the aircraft trailing vortex problem. Wind tunnel experiments are used to develop the detailed processes of wing tip vortex formation and explore different means to either prevent trailing vortices from forming or induce early break-up. Flight tests provide information on trailing vortex system behavior behind large transport aircraft, both near the ground, as in the vicinity of the airport, and at cruise/holding pattern altitudes. Results from some flight tests are used to show how pilots might avoid the dangerous areas when flying in the vicinity of large transport aircraft. Other flight tests will be made to verify and evaluate trailing vortex elimination schemes developed in the model tests. Laser Doppler velocimeters being developed for use in the research program and to locate and measure vortex winds in the airport area are discussed. Field tests have shown that the laser Doppler velocimeter measurements compare well with those from cup anemometers.

Mcgowan, W. A.↗

Effects of wind-tunnel disturbances on hypersonic boundary-layer transition. I, II.

An experimental investigation of the dependence on facility disturbance of transition on sharp cones has been made. In Part I, the sound radiated from the turbulent boundary layer on the walls of several facilities was measured with pressure transducers mounted flush with the cone surface. In Part II, a constant current hot-wire anemometer measured free-stream and cone shock layer disturbances in two hypersonic helium tunnels. Comparison of hot-wire results with surface pressure measurements in one of the helium tunnels indicate the latter data provide an accurate indication of the facility disturbance levels. Both studies show that transition Reynolds numbers correlate in terms of facility rms sound disturbance levels provided the laminar boundary layers on the models are similar.

Stainback, P. S.↗

Wind-tunnel studies of wing wake turbulence.

Description of velocity measurements made in the wake of wings in the Ames 7 x 10 ft wind tunnel. Distributions of velocity components were measured with a three-wire anemometer up to 12 chord lengths downstream of a CV-990 aircraft model and a rectangular wing. Results show that increasing the drag increases the vortex core radius, reduces the maximum tangential velocities, and increases the magnitude of axial velocity defects. For the rectangular wing, axial velocity changes from a defect (wake flow) for angles of attack less than 9 deg to an excess (jet flow) for angles of attack greater than 9 deg. Wind-tunnel measurements of the near flowfield are compared with flight measurements of the far flowfield.

Chigier, N. A.↗

Frequency response studies for a wedge probe in viscoelastic fluids.

Investigation of a hot-film wedge probe in viscoelastic fluids by imposing on the probe a sinusoidal vibration of known amplitude and frequency. Root-mean-square (rms) velocities calculated from the displacement of the probe are compared to rms velocities obtained with a constant temperature anemometer. The tests were performed under turbulent flow conditions and also at flow rates where viscoelastic effects, i.e., decrease of heat transfer rates from the probe to the fluid and drag reduction, were observed. The experimental technique was established by measuring the response of the probe in mineral oil.

Rodriguez, J. M.↗

Temperature and velocity field of the two-dimensional transverse hot-air jet in a freestream flow.

Experimental investigation of the low subsonic, two-dimensional transverse hot-air jet. In the study jet-to-freestream angles of 90, 120, 135, and 150 deg and jet-to-freestream velocity ratios of 5, 10, and 20 were investigated. In the tests the jet velocity and temperature fields were measured using a temperature-compensated hot-wire anemometer. Photographs of the flowfield were also made. The tests results are compared with the available data and analysis. Results indicate a relatively minor deflection of the freestream by the jet and the presence of a large separated flow region behind the jet.

Tatom, J. W.↗

Global oceanic microwave anemometry - A planned space verification experiment.

Recent observations of the wind sensitivity of oceanic backscatter and temperature measurements are shown to have made it possible to design an experiment for verifying the potential use of an operational global satellite anemometer. The experiment is to be conducted with the Skylab in 1973, and its success may lead to the design and flight of an operational microwave scatterometer-radiometer instrument on a small satellite flying in a polar orbit sometime in the late 1970's.

Moore, R. K.↗

Recirculation patterns in the initial region of coaxial jets.

This experimental study is concerned with the mixing in the initial region of turbulent coaxial streams. The investigation is limited to the low-speed incompressible case with the inner stream of lower velocity than the outer stream. Velocity ratios ranged from infinity to one. The inner to outer stream density ratio was either 4 or 1. Experimental measurements were made with a hot-wire anemometer system, static pressure probes, and shadowgraphy. The data show that a backflow region is formed in this particular apparatus at outer to inner stream velocity ratio of 13 for the homogeneous case and at outer to inner stream velocity ratio of 26 for the heterogeneous case. For higher velocity ratio, a circulating toroidal vortex is established which enhances mixing between the inner and outer streams. This vortex pattern exhibits similarity of velocity with velocity ratio variations.

Rozenman, T.↗