An experimental and theoretical investigation of the pressure distribution and flow fields of blunted cones at hypersonic mach numbers
Pressure distribution and flow fields of blunted cones at hypersonic Mach numbers
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Pressure distribution and flow fields of blunted cones at hypersonic Mach numbers
Investigation of half-cone delta wing configurations under laminar boundary layer conditions at Mach 6.86 to determine favorable interference effects on maximum lift-drag ratio
Longitudinal and lateral directional aerodynamic characteristics of raked-off circular and elliptical cones at Mach 20 in helium
Vibration-dissociation coupling models for nonequilibrium hypersonic flow field past wedge
Hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics of zero lift minimum-wave-drag body
Nonslender bodies of revolution with minimum pressure drag, noting derivation of minimizing curves for Newtonian flow
Maximum lift-drag ratio of slender, flat top, hypersonic body assuming modified Newtonian pressure distribution and constant surface averaged skin friction coefficient
Axial force, normal force, and pitching moment coefficients of ablating conical Teflon models at Mach number 14
Aerodynamic heat transfer measurements on low fineness ratio cylinder at free stream Mach number of 10.4 and angles of attack from 0 to 90 degrees
Aerodynamic factors affecting performance of hypersonic leading edges up to 4000 deg F in terms of material capabilities
Hypersonic aerodynamic performance of minimum wave drag bodies having various cross sections
Boundary layer transition for cooled 7.5 deg total angle cone at Mach 10
Transition from laminar to turbulent boundary layer flow at hypersonic Mach numbers, noting measurement techniques
Hypersonic trim angle of attack of lifting entry vehicles, correlating stagnation point values obtained from heat shield ablation and pressure distribution measurements
A computer analysis was developed for calculating steady (or unsteady) three-dimensional aircraft component flow fields. This algorithm, called ENS3D, can compute the flow field for the following configurations: diffuser duct/thrust nozzle, isolated wing, isolated fuselage, wing/fuselage with or without integrated inlet and exhaust, nacelle/inlet, nacelle (fuselage) afterbody/exhaust jet, complete transport engine installation, and multicomponent configurations using zonal grid generation technique. Solutions can be obtained for subsonic, transonic, or hypersonic freestream speeds. The algorithm can solve either the Euler equations for inviscid flow, the thin shear layer Navier-Stokes equations for viscous flow, or the full Navier-Stokes equations for viscous flow. The flow field solution is determined on a body-fitted computational grid. A fully-implicit alternating direction implicit method is employed for the solution of the finite difference equations. For viscous computations, either a two layer eddy-viscosity turbulence model or the k-epsilon two equation transport model can be used to achieve mathematical closure.
Report describes study aimed at accelerating rates of convergence of iterative schemes for numerical integration of equations of hypersonic flow of viscous and inviscid fluids. Richardson-type overrelaxation method applied.
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The basic objective of this research was to identify, develop and recommend turbulence models which could be incorporated into CFD codes used in the design of the National AeroSpace Plane vehicles. To accomplish this goal, a combined effort consisting of experimental and theoretical phases was undertaken. The experimental phase consisted of a literature survey to collect and assess a database of well documented experimental flows, with emphasis on high speed or hypersonic flows, which could be used to validate turbulence models. Since it was anticipated that this database would be incomplete and would need supplementing, additional experiments in the NASA Ames 3.5-Foot Hypersonic Wind Tunnel (HWT) were also undertaken. The theoretical phase consisted of identifying promising turbulence models through applications to simple flows, and then investigating more promising models in applications to complex flows. The complex flows were selected from the database developed in the first phase of the study. For these flows it was anticipated that model performance would not be entirely satisfactory, so that model improvements or corrections would be required. The primary goals of the investigation were essentially achieved. A large database of flows was collected and assessed, a number of additional hypersonic experiments were conducted in the Ames HWT, and two turbulence models (kappa-epsilon and kappa-omega models with corrections) were determined which gave superior performance for most of the flows studied and are now recommended for NASP applications.