Ames magnetometer experiment for AIMP D and E
Systems engineering data on IMP magnetometer experiment to measure magnetic field in interplanetary space
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Systems engineering data on IMP magnetometer experiment to measure magnetic field in interplanetary space
Magnetic disturbances examined for correlation of surface and satellite magnetic field measurements
Interplanetary magnetic field measurement during flight of Venera 4 Venus probe
Selenocentric orbit magnetic field measurements with Explorer 35 noting negative results on magnetosphere and bow shock wave
Mariner 2 interplanetary plasma and magnetic field measurements for hydromagnetic waves /Alfven waves/ in solar wind
Neutral sheet structure and orientation in geomagnetic tail, computing field lines on basis of Explorer 14 magnetic field measurements
Simultaneous interplanetary magnetic field measurements by geocentric satellites Explorer 33 and IMP 3 of MHD shock wave associated with July 8, 1966 sudden storm commencement
Lunar magnetic field measurements by Mariner 4 near sun-moon line extension, discussing search for lunar wake
Interplanetary magnetic field measurements from Mariner and OGO satellites at various paths, regions and intervals, finding dominant polarity effect dependent on sun latitude
Magnetic field measurements in geomagnetic tail from Explorers 33 and 35 indicating depressed field region centered on neutral sheet
Electric and magnetic field measurements in cathode region of quasi-steady magnetoplasmadynamic arcjet
Fluxgate magnetometer for measuring magnetic field along two axes using one sensor
Pressure conditions across distant magnetopause from interplanetary magnetic field measurements, comparing Pioneer 7 plasma data with Explorer 33 distant geomagnetic tail field magnitudes
Interplanetary magnetic field measurements from lunar surface and lunar orbit, discussing solar wind effects on bulk electrical conductivity of lunar crust
The magnetic field measurements made in the polar cusp region down to altitudes of about 4 earth radii are discussed. Measurements were made by the IMP 5 satellite. Measurements are characterized by unusually low magnitudes and large fluctuations. It was suggested that the low magnitudes are caused by currents of the magnetopause and the diamagnetic effect of the plasma. The transition between the magnetosheath and the cusp portion of the magnetosphere is not characterized by a well defined magnetopause as at low latitudes.
The formal training for the crew was conducted over a time span of 20 months. The levels of vibration and oscillation, reported by earlier crews, were essentially unchanged during the launch of Apollo 14. A total of five attempts were required before docking was successfully achieved. Navigation was the most difficult problem encountered during lunar surface activities. A loose gray mantle of material covered the entire surface to an undetermined depth. Solar wind and magnetic field measurements were conducted during the time on the lunar surface.
Power spectra of the interplanetary magnetic field measured by near-earth satellites upstream from the earth's bow shock are free from terrestrial contamination provided the field at the satellite does not intersect the bow shock. Considerable spectral enhancement for the range of frequencies 0.01 to 1.00 Hz, due to turbulence caused by the shock, may occur if the field observed at the satellite intersects the shock. This turbulence occurs frequently in both the morning and afternoon quadrants. In the frequency band from 0.07 to 1 Hz, this noise decreases in amplitude with radial distance from the shock with an attenuation length of 4 R sub E.
Results of alpha-particle observations performed by the European satellite HEOS 1, in the period from December 9, 1968, to April 13, 1969, and from September 6, 1969, to April 15, 1970, are presented. The average bulk velocities of protons V sub p and alpha-particles V sub alpha appear to be equal; however, due to an instrumental bias, the possibility of V sub alpha being lower than V sub p cannot be ruled out. Comparison with observations of Vela 3 and Explorer 34 satellites gives evidence of a dependence of helium abundance on the solar cycle. The problem of the stability of differences between the bulk velocities of protons and alpha-particles is investigated. The behavior of alpha-particles through interplanetary shock waves is illustrated in connection with magnetic field measurements.