Evaluation of dry lubricants and bearings for spacecraft applications
Performance of dry film lubricated ball bearings in high vacuum environment
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Performance of dry film lubricated ball bearings in high vacuum environment
Correlation of low temperature high vacuum hydrazine ignition properties of Shell 405 catalyst with concentration of adsorbed gases
Integral coverslip development for Si solar cells, considering borosilicate glass fusing on cell surface and RF and high vacuum ion beam sputtering
Cable connector is developed in which each pair of contact elements is isolated by plastic cells and the mating interface is sealed by an elastic gasket. So insulated, the connector may be operated under high vacuum conditions at voltages up to 600 V ac without electrical leakage or intercontact ionization.
Contamination of thermocouples is minimized by use of pure alumina insulators and a controlled low-impurity-level high-vacuum environment. Average thermal electromotive force change for platinum-rhodium thermocouples was -2.8 deg K after 3700 hours exposure to a mean temperature of 1530 deg K.
Lightweight, compact probe structure has low thermal conductance to enable accurate measurement of slight temperature gradients. Probe combines ruggedness, high precision, accuracy, and stability. Device can withstand vibration, shock, acceleration, temperature extremes, and high vacuums, and should interest industrial engineers and geologists.
Space molecular sink simulator facility /Molsink/ for extreme high vacuum outer space environment simulation, discussing Mariner Mars 1969 spacecraft components tests
Acceptance tests including capacity, cell short, high vacuum leak, overcharge, and internal resistance of nickel-cadmium secondary cells with nickel braze ceramic seals for spacecraft
Design and characteristics of device for closing canisters under high vacuum conditions
Epoxy resin sealing device for electrochemical cells in high vacuum environments
Biaxial creep strength of T-111 tantalum alloy tubing in high temperature, high vacuum environment
High vacuum ion beam sputtering of integral coverslips for solar cell utilization
Feasibility of using elastic deformation to predict heat transfer rates across joined smooth-metal surfaces under high vacuum conditions and light loads
Low stress integral coverslips deposition by high vacuum ion beam sputtering for solar cell manufacturing cost reduction
Carbon dioxide free jet plumes issuing from supersonic nozzle into high vacuum, measuring densities and temperature
High vacuum diffusion pump baffle, positioned immediately above pump stack, prevents vaporized pumping oil from entering and contaminating test chamber. Pumping vapors are collected and condensed on the baffle and flow back to pump base reservoir.
In a simulation of interstellar organic chemistry in dense interstellar clouds or on grain surfaces, formaldehyde, water vapor, ammonia and ethane are deposited on a quartz cold finger and ultraviolet-irradiated in high vacuum at 77K. The HCHO photolytic pathway which produces an aldehyde radical and a superthermal hydrogen atom initiates solid phase chain reactions leading to a range of new compounds, including methanol, ethanol, acetaldehyde, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl formate, and possibly formic acid. Higher nitriles are anticipated. Genetic relations among these interstellar organic molecules (e.g., the Cannizzaro and Tischenko reactions) must exist. Some of them, rather than being synthesized from smaller molecules, may be degradation products of larger organic molecules, such as hexamethylene tetramine, which are candidate consitituents of the interstellar grains. The experiments reported here may also be relevant to cometary chemistry.
Thermal contact conductance test data at high vacuum were obtained from two Armco iron specimens having smooth, large radii of curvature, convex, one-half wave length surfaces. The data are compared with calculations based on two macroscopic elastic deformation theories and an empirical expression. Major disagreement with the theories and fair agreement with the empirical expression resulted. Plastic deformation of all the contacting surfaces was verified from surface analyzer statistics. These results indicate that the theoretical assumption of macroscopic elastic deformation is inadequate for accurate prediction of heat transfer with light loads for Armco iron specimens similar to those used in this investigation.