Arterial, venous, and tissue receptors and the control of breathing during hypoxia
Chemoreceptor stimulation and control of breathing during hypoxia
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Chemoreceptor stimulation and control of breathing during hypoxia
Effects of dinitrophenol on respiratory phosphorylation and muscular oxygen consumption
Viruslike particles in fat body cells and oenocytes of Drosophila melanogasters imagoes, in glial cells of cephalic ganglionic center of flies and in gamma radiated cells
Ca ion reversible effects of hydrochloric acid and ammonia water on betacyanin leakage from beetroot sections
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Measuring instruments for in vivo bone mineral content and body composition measurement
Electro-optic monitoring method for single isolated heart cell activity
Elastic behavior of bone as two phase composite material, using ultrasonically measured hydroxyapatite moduli
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Hardware was developed for performing experiments to detect the effects that zero gravity may have on living human cells. The hardware is composed of a timelapse camera that photographs the activity of cell specimens and an experiment module in which a variety of living-cell experiments can be performed using interchangeable modules. The experiment is scheduled for the first manned Skylab mission.
The ionic and cellular feedback relationships operating to effect the vascular decompensatory modifications were examined to reveal procedures for implementing protective measures guarding against vascular collapse when returning from a weightless environment to that of the earth's gravity. The surgical procedures for preparing the rat cremaster, and the fixation methods are described. Abstracts of publications resulting from this research are included.
The nature and mechanisms of the apparent simulation of growth originally observed in plants growing in contact with lunar soil during the Apollo project quarantine are examined. Preliminary experiments employing neutron activated lunar soil indicate uptake of a few elements by plants. It was found that while the preliminary neutron activation technique allowed demonstration of uptake of minerals it presented numerous disadvantages for use in critical experiments directed at elucidating possible mechanisms of stimulation.
The problem studied involved cell proliferation in mice thymus undergoing irradiation at a dose rate of 10 roetgens/day for 105 days. Specifically, the aim was to determine wheather or not a steady state of cell population can be established for the indicated period of time and what compensatory mechanisms of cell population are involved.
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System includes focus-sensing arrangement which controls servo to keep microscope constantly focused on target. Microscope objective is moved along optical axis. System includes two video cameras that are used as transducers for sensing focus. Incoming visual image is split by beam splitter so that one-half of information is fed to each camera.
A computer program is described which calculates doses averaged within five major segments of the blood forming organ in the human body taking into account selfshielding of the detailed body geometry and nuclear star effects for proton radiation of arbitrary energy spectrum (energy less than 1 GeV) and isotropic angular distribution. The dose calculation includes the first term of an asymptotic series expansion of transport theory which is known to converge rapidly for most points in the human body. The result is always a conservative estimate of dose and is given as physical dose (rad) and dose equivalent (rem).
Tortoises flown around the Moon on the 6-1/2 day voyage of the Zond-7 automatic space station evidently did not suffer any pathological changes to their peripheral blood picture, heart, lungs, intestines, or liver.