DOE OSTI2018
The Hydrogen Education Foundation (HEF) administrated the H-Prize, a program authorized by Congress in 2007 to incentivize innovative technology development in the hydrogen and fuel cell sector. Under this authorization, DOE allocated $\$$1 million for one Prize. DOE selected HEF competitively in 2008 to administer the competition, perform fundraising activities to develop a robust prize program, and perform marketing and communications, from 2008 to 2017. HEF administered two H-Prize competitions for DOE, the first for development of hydrogen storage materials for use on board fuel cell electric vehicles, and the second for a home or community sized hydrogen fueling system. HEF marketed the competitions through industry channels, at industry meetings, a specialized website and press releases to obtain entrants to the competitions. HEF provided assistance to the DOE for development of the judging criteria, and administered the judging and the final decision processes. In parallel, HEF sought additional prize funding from industry and foundations to expand the number of potential competitions and the amount of future prizes, consistent with the Congressional authorization of H-Prize. The first prize sought the development of a hydrogen storage material that could meet DOE’s criteria for onboard storage. This competition did not achieve any entrants that met the requirements. The second prize was for a small-scale hydrogen fueling system. The $\$$1 million prize was awarded to the industry consortium SimpleFuel for their home hydrogen refueling system. HEF executed a three-pronged strategy for raising funds to expand the competitions through private (non-public) funding – corporate contributions consistent with company interests; foundation contributions consistent with their goals; and individual contributions, principally through the United Way Campaigns. For a variety of reasons, HEF did not achieve the envisioned fundraising goals, which made it difficult to achieve the excitement originally envisioned by the H-Prize Congressional authors. Originally planned as a multi-year, multi-prize competition, an expansion of H-Prize to additional competitions with potentially larger awards did not happen. Prize competitions remain a useful way to stimulate technological innovation by researchers and product developers. Creating excitement through topic selection and harmony with important and achievable energy goals that inspire both applicants and their development work, and prize funders, is key.