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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 487 records · Page 27

Thermal Analysis Methods and Basic Heat-Transfer Data for a Turbulent Heating Flight Experiment at Mach 20 (Reentry F)

A heat-transfer experiment was flight conducted on a 5 deg half-angle cone, 396.2 cm (13 ft) in length, as it entered the sensible atmosphere under laminar, transitional, and turbulent boundary-layer conditions at a free-stream Mach number of about 20. Accurate turbulent-heat-transfer data with natural transition were obtained for correlation with theories in regions of simultaneous high Mach number, Reynolds number, enthalpy, and total-to-wall temperature ratio. Temperatures were measured at four depths through the 15.24-mm-thick (0.600-in.) beryllium wall. Experimental heating rates at 20 stations on the cone were determined independently from the outermost temperature measurement and from the temperature measurement at the second depth by a single-thermocouple inverse method and also from the temperature histories at all four depths by an integral method. The thermal data analysis procedure, associated problems, and results are presented herein.

Howard, Floyd G.↗

Shuttle reentry aerodynamic heating test

The research for determining the space shuttle aerothermal environment is reported. Brief summaries of the low Reynolds number windward side heating test, and the base and leeward heating and high Reynolds number heating test are included. Also discussed are streamline divergence and the resulting effect on aerodynamic heating, and a thermal analyzer program that is used in the Thermal Environment Optimization Program.

Pond, J. E.↗

Gas-powered reentry body erection mechanism

The design, analysis, testing, and flight of the supersonic planetary entry decelerator 2 spacecraft are described. The vehicle was launched in a folded condition and deployed to its required configuration following exit from the atmosphere. This concept was selected primarily because it allows utilization of existing launch vehicle systems in the most economical manner possible.

Muraca, R. J.↗

Space Shuttle: Reentry stability and performance characteristics in the transonic and supersonic flight regimes of the Boeing ballistic recoverable booster

Experimental aerodynamic investigations were made in transonic and supersonic wind tunnels on a .008899 scale model of the Boeing model 979-145 Ballistic Recoverable Booster. The purpose of the tests was to define the stability and performance characteristics of the BRB at re-entry attitudes in the transonic and supersonic flight regimes. Data were obtained over a Mach number range from 0.6 to 4.0 at angles of attack between 50 deg and 85 deg at zero sideslip and at angles of sideslip between -17.5 deg and +15 deg at angles of attack between 50 deg and 85 deg.

Houser, J.↗

Reentry heating and flow fields for Space Shuttle Orbiter at high angle of attack.

Rarefied flow fields and heating rates are calculated by a Monte Carlo direct simulation technique for several shuttle orbiter configurations at angles of attack between 40 and 60 deg. Continuum inviscid flow fields are determined by 2-D unsteady and 3-D steady finite-difference/artificial viscosity techniques used in combination with a 2-D shock layer analysis method. Continuum viscous flow fields and heating rates are computed by a boundary-layer integral matrix technique and an aerodynamic heating method.

Rochelle, W. C.↗