On the outer layers of model moving atmospheres
Flux divergence in optically thin outer layers of model moving stellar atmospheres using weighting functions in energy balance equation
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Flux divergence in optically thin outer layers of model moving stellar atmospheres using weighting functions in energy balance equation
PCM TV photographic data communication for grand tour of outer planets, emphasizing adaptive information-preserving data compression system for optimal performance
Thermionic reactor electric propulsion for unmanned outer planets exploration, discussing spacecraft design, launch vehicle, weight factors, etc
Outer planet large satellite steady state thermal models, indicating interiors at temperatures above ice-ammonia eutectic
Spacecraft system design with long life reliability for outer planet exploration missions
Outer planets Grand Tour spacecraft onboard optical guidance instruments, discussing vidicon and image dissector systems designs
Onboard approach guidance instrument for Grand Tour to outer planets missions reducing fuel for corrective maneuvers by estimating trajectories
IR experiments planning for Outer Planets Grand Tour including investigations of planetary radiation balance and atmospheric composition and satellites composition and physical properties
Multiplanet gravity assist grand tours in outer solar system, discussing launch opportunities and mission effects on spacecraft design
Outer planet exploration spacecraft subsystems reliability and ten year flight requirements for planet orbiting and flyby missions
Plasma ion and electron distribution functions measurement on outer planet missions
Plasma wave instrument for measuriing AC electrical and magnetic field levels in outer planets missions
Outer planets atmospheric entry vehicles atmospheric heating, discussing shock and boundary layer physical and chemical effects
Multihundred watt radioisotope thermoelectric generator for JPL outer planet missions, discussing vacuum/xenon filled performance and response to thermal/electrical transients
Outer planet explorers design for Grand Tour mission, discussing launch parameters, flight paths, environmental hazards, communications, ground control, navigation and power generation
Planetary quarantine constraint on 1977 Jupiter- Saturn-Pluto mission, determining fuel loading penalties, optimum biasing strategies and outer planet navigational characteristics
The guidance and navigation requirements for unmanned missions to the outer planets, assuming constant, low thrust, ion propulsion are discussed. The navigational capability of the ground based Deep Space Network is compared to the improvements in navigational capability brought about by the addition of guidance and navigation related onboard sensors. Relevant onboard sensors include: (1) the optical onboard navigation sensor, (2) the attitude reference sensors, and (3) highly sensitive accelerometers. The totally ground based, and the combination ground based and onboard sensor systems are compared by means of the estimated errors in target planet ephemeris, and the spacecraft position with respect to the planet.
The guidance and navigation requirements for a set of impulsive thrust missions involving one or more outer planets or comets. Specific missions considered include two Jupiter entry missions of 800 and 1200 day duration, two multiple swingby missions with the sequences Jupiter-Uranus-Neptune and Jupiter-Saturn-Pluto, and two comets rendezvous missions involving the short period comets P/Tempel 2 and P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak. Results show the relative utility of onboard and Earth-based DSN navigation. The effects of parametric variations in navigation accuracy, measurement rate, and miscellaneous constraints are determined. The utility of a TV type onboard navigation sensor - sighting on planetary satellites and comets - is examined. Velocity corrections required for the nominal and parametrically varied cases are tabulated.