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Mechanism for Acetone and Crotonaldehyde Production during Steam Reforming of Ethanol over La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x Perovskite: Evidence for a Shared C4 Aldol Addition Intermediate

Here a mechanistic study was conducted on the catalytic conversion of ethanol over La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x perovskite catalysts in the presence and absence of water. The study sought insights into the path of C–C coupling toward acetone and crotonaldehyde and also into clarifying whether the lack of previous reports of C–C coupling over La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x (100) could be due to a “pressure gap”. Several types of experiments were performed at 400–800 K: flow experiments with a torr range reactant gas flown over La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x powders; ultra-high vacuum experiments with continuous gas exposures to a La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x (100) single-crystal sample; and torr range continuous gas exposures to a La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x (100) single-crystal sample. When ethanol and water were flown over La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x powders at 400–800 K, the products detected were ethene, acetaldehyde, acetone, crotonaldehyde, CO, CO 2 , and H 2 . Acetone was catalytically produced over both the La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x powder and the La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3–x (100) single-crystal sample at temperatures of 700–800 K when reaction conditions were on the order of 1 Torr of reactant gas and with an excess of water relative to ethanol (1 ethanol/9 water). Isotopic labeling with deuterium was used to gain insights into the C–C coupling reaction mechanism and paths in species with three and four carbons (C 3 and C 4 species). Additionally, steady-state isotopic transient kinetic analysis (SSITKA) experiments + simulations using carbon labeling of the ethanol feed were performed. Three mechanistic paths were considered for the C–C coupling step: the first two paths, A and B, involve coupling between two intermediates which are both in oxygen vacancies; and the third path, C, involves coupling between one intermediate in an oxygen vacancy and one intermediate outside of an oxygen vacancy. The results suggest that the dominant path to the C 3 product, acetone, depends on the conditions. The less active path (attributed to path A or B) occurs at 600–700 K and involves coupling between two irreversibly bound species. The more active path (attributed to path C) requires an excess of water, becomes dominant at 600–800 K, and involves coupling between one irreversibly bound species and one reversibly bound species. Based on these various observations from experiments and simulations, an elementary step is proposed for acetone formation involving a previously unreported C 4 transition state that is formed after aldol addition. Density functional theory calculations were performed based on this hypothesis, and it confirmed that this specific and previously unreported aldol addition path to acetone does exist and that this path consistent with the experimental data. In this path, C–C formation occurs to create a C 4 intermediate that is bound to an oxygen vacancy, then a hydrogen transfer with C–C bond breaking occurs that results in the production of the acetone molecule. The proposed mechanism is also consistent with the experimental observation that acetone formation has a greater than first-order dependence on the water vapor pressure.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Nature-inspired methylated polyhydroxybutyrates from C1 and C4 feedstocks

Polyolefin plastics are widely used due to their low cost and outstanding properties, but their environmental persistence presents a major societal challenge. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are biodegradable substitutes for polyolefins, but their high cost and thermal instability are impediments to their widespread application. Here we report a series of methylated polyhydroxybutyrates, poly(3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyrate)s, which are structurally inspired by natural PHAs. The cis homopolymers exhibit tacticity-independent crystallinity, which allows for the discovery of high-melting, thermally stable and mechanically tough copolymers, and a full range of polyolefin-like properties can be further achieved by tailoring the cis/trans ratio of the repeating units. Moreover, these materials can be synthesized from inexpensive carbon monoxide and 2-butene feedstocks, and they can be chemically recycled or upcycled at their end of life. As a result, the versatile properties, abundant feedstocks and end-of-life utility of this family of polyesters will enable a powerful platform for the discovery of sustainable alternatives to polyolefin plastics.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Physiological Responses of C4 Perennial Bioenergy Grasses to Climate Change: Causes, Consequences, and Constraints

C 4 perennial bioenergy grasses are an economically and ecologically important group whose responses to climate change will be important to the future bioeconomy. These grasses are highly productive and frequently possess large geographic ranges and broad environmental tolerances, which may contribute to the evolution of ecotypes that differ in physiological acclimation capacity and the evolution of distinct functional strategies. C 4 perennial bioenergy grasses are predicted to thrive under climate change—C 4 photosynthesis likely evolved to enhance photosynthetic efficiency under stressful conditions of low [CO 2 ], high temperature, and drought—although few studies have examined how these species will respond to combined stresses or to extremes of temperature and precipitation. Important targets for C 4 perennial bioenergy production in a changing world, such as sustainability and resilience, can benefit from combining knowledge of C 4 physiology with recent advances in crop improvement, especially genomic selection.

Plant Sciences↗

Quasiclassical Theory of C4-Symmetric Magnetic Order in Disordered Multiband Metals

Recent experimental studies performed in the normal state of iron-based superconductors have discovered the existence of the C 4 -symmetric (tetragonal) itinerant magnetic state. This state can be described as a spin density wave with two distinct magnetic vectors Q → 1 and Q → 2 . Given an itinerant nature of magnetism in iron-pnictides, we develop a quasiclassical theory of tetragonal magnetic order in disordered three-band metal with anisotropic band structure. Within our model we find that the C 4 -symmetric magnetism competes with the C 2 -symmetric state with a single Q → magnetic structure vector. Our main results is that disorder promotes tetragonal magnetic state which is in agreement with earlier theoretical studies.

74.45.c, 74.50. r, 74.20.R↗

Materials Data on Si3BiH27(C5Cl)2 by Materials Project

Si3BiH27(C5Cl)2 is Silicon tetrafluoride-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four Si3BiH27(C5Cl)2 clusters. In two of the Si3BiH27(C5Cl)2 clusters, there are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.94 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.89 Å) and one longer (1.93 Å) Si–C bond length. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.94 Å. There are ten inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and two longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to three Si4+ and one Bi3+ atom to form corner-sharing CSi3Bi tetrahedra. The C–Bi bond length is 2.34 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. Bi3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one C4- and two Cl1- atoms. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.52 Å) Bi–Cl bond lengths. There are twenty-seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom. In two of the Si3BiH27(C5Cl)2 clusters, there are three inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.93 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.89 Å) and one longer (1.93 Å) Si–C bond length. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.94 Å. There are ten inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to three Si4+ and one Bi3+ atom to form corner-sharing CSi3Bi tetrahedra. The C–Bi bond length is 2.34 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and two longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form distorted corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. Bi3+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one C4- and two Cl1- atoms. There are one shorter (2.51 Å) and one longer (2.52 Å) Bi–Cl bond lengths. There are twenty-seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. There are two inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Bi3+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ta36B4C35 by Materials Project

Ta26C25Ta9C8TaBC(B)2BC1 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of two boron molecules; one BC1 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction; one Ta26C25 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction; one Ta9C8 sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction; and one TaBC sheet oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In the BC1 sheet, B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. All B–C bond lengths are 1.83 Å. C4- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent B3+ atoms. In the Ta26C25 sheet, there are eighteen inequivalent Ta+3.56+ sites. In the first Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. There are one shorter (2.14 Å) and two longer (2.15 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the second Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the third Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 1°. There are five shorter (2.25 Å) and one longer (2.26 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the fourth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.25 Å. In the fifth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.24 Å) and three longer (2.26 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the sixth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.24 Å) and three longer (2.25 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the seventh Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the eighth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the ninth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the tenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six equivalent C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the eleventh Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six equivalent C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.23 Å) and three longer (2.24 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the twelfth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six equivalent C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the thirteenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the fourteenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the fifteenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.23 Å) and three longer (2.24 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the sixteenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.23 Å. In the seventeenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.23 Å) and two longer (2.24 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the eighteenth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.25 Å. There are fifteen inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six equivalent Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.23 Å) and three longer (2.24 Å) C–Ta bond lengths. In the eleventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the twelfth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the thirteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fourteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fifteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All C–Ta bond lengths are 2.25 Å. In the Ta9C8 sheet, there are nine inequivalent Ta+3.56+ sites. In the first Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are five shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.25 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the second Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Ta–C bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.26 Å. In the third Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.26 Å. In the fourth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the fifth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. In the sixth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are three shorter (2.23 Å) and three longer (2.24 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the seventh Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (2.23 Å) and four longer (2.24 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the eighth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.24 Å) and two longer (2.25 Å) Ta–C bond lengths. In the ninth Ta+3.56+ site, Ta+3.56+ is bonded to six C4- atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing TaC6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Ta–C bond lengths are 2.24 Å. There are eight inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All C–Ta bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All C–Ta bond lengths are 2.24 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to six Ta+3.56+ atoms to form a mixture of corner and edge-sharing CTa6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the TaBC sheet, Ta+3.56+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. The Ta–C bond length is 2.08 Å. B3+ is bonded in a trigonal planar geometry to three equivalent C4- atoms. There are a spread of B–C bond distances ranging from 1.81–1.85 Å. C4- is bonded to one Ta+3.56+ and three equivalent B3+ atoms to form corner-sharing CTaB3 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on InSi4H38C14Cl by Materials Project

InSi4C14H38Cl is Silicon tetrafluoride-derived structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of one InSi4C14H38Cl cluster. In3+ is bonded to two C4- and two equivalent Cl1- atoms to form distorted InC2Cl2 tetrahedra that share corners with four SiC4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one InC2Cl2 tetrahedra. Both In–C bond lengths are 2.21 Å. There are one shorter (2.65 Å) and one longer (2.67 Å) In–Cl bond lengths. There are four inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InC2Cl2 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InC2Cl2 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.91 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InC2Cl2 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.91 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one InC2Cl2 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to one In3+, two Si4+, and one H1+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing CInSi2H tetrahedra. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one In3+, two Si4+, and one H1+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing CInSi2H tetrahedra. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eleventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the twelfth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the thirteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. There are thirty-eight inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirtieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. Cl1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent In3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on KCd2H8C10N15O4 by Materials Project

(K2Cd4C20H10(N6O)5)2H2H2O2(H2O)4 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one hydrogen molecule, two water molecules, one water molecule, and one K2Cd4C20H10(N6O)5 framework. In the K2Cd4C20H10(N6O)5 framework, there are two inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight N3- atoms. There are a spread of K–N bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.21 Å. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight N3- atoms. There are a spread of K–N bond distances ranging from 3.00–3.17 Å. There are four inequivalent Cd2+ sites. In the first Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to five N3- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.25–2.43 Å. The Cd–O bond length is 2.47 Å. In the second Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to five N3- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.22–2.50 Å. The Cd–O bond length is 2.30 Å. In the third Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to five N3- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.30–2.43 Å. The Cd–O bond length is 2.31 Å. In the fourth Cd2+ site, Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to five N3- and one O2- atom. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.23–2.48 Å. The Cd–O bond length is 2.39 Å. There are twenty inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.17 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the fifth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the sixth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the seventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.19 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the eighth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the ninth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the tenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the eleventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the twelfth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the thirteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the fourteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the fifteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–N bond length. In the sixteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the seventeenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the eighteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the nineteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. In the twentieth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two N3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.18 Å) and one longer (1.30 Å) C–N bond length. There are thirty inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. In the sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the tenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eleventh N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the twelfth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the thirteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fourteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the fifteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the sixteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the seventeenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a linear geometry to one Cd2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eighteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the nineteenth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the twentieth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the twenty-first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. In the twenty-second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 3-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-ninth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Cd2+, and one C4+ atom. In the thirtieth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two C4+ atoms. There are ten inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.53 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.99 Å. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.97 Å. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. There are five inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and two H1+ atoms. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ atoms. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a water-like geometry to one Cd2+ and two H1+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on InSi2H19C7Br2 by Materials Project

InSi2C7H19Br2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of one InSi2C7H19Br2 ribbon oriented in the (0, 1, -1) direction. there are two inequivalent In3+ sites. In the first In3+ site, In3+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one C4- and four Br1- atoms. The In–C bond length is 2.19 Å. There are a spread of In–Br bond distances ranging from 2.63–3.17 Å. In the second In3+ site, In3+ is bonded to one C4- and four Br1- atoms to form distorted InCBr4 trigonal bipyramids that share corners with two SiC4 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one InCBr4 trigonal bipyramid. The In–C bond length is 2.19 Å. There are a spread of In–Br bond distances ranging from 2.61–3.14 Å. There are four inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form corner-sharing SiC4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.91 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one InCBr4 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to four C4- atoms to form SiC4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one SiC4 tetrahedra and a cornercorner with one InCBr4 trigonal bipyramid. There are a spread of Si–C bond distances ranging from 1.88–1.90 Å. There are fourteen inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to one In3+, two Si4+, and one H1+ atom to form distorted corner-sharing CInSi2H tetrahedra. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one In3+, two Si4+, and one H1+ atom. The C–H bond length is 1.11 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eleventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the twelfth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the thirteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourteenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. There are thirty-six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirtieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. There are four inequivalent Br1- sites. In the first Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two equivalent In3+ atoms. In the second Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a water-like geometry to two In3+ atoms. In the third Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two In3+ atoms. In the fourth Br1- site, Br1- is bonded in a distorted water-like geometry to two equivalent In3+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Si6Sb2H36(C4O)3 by Materials Project

Si6Sb2H36(C4O)3 is Magnesium structured and crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two Si6Sb2H36(C4O)3 clusters. there are six inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and one longer (1.89 Å) Si–C bond length. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.63 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. Both Si–C bond lengths are 1.88 Å. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.62 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and one longer (1.89 Å) Si–C bond length. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.62 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. Both Si–C bond lengths are 1.88 Å. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.61 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.66 Å. In the fifth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. Both Si–C bond lengths are 1.88 Å. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.61 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. In the sixth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two C4-, one Sb3-, and one O2- atom. Both Si–C bond lengths are 1.88 Å. The Si–Sb bond length is 2.61 Å. The Si–O bond length is 1.65 Å. There are twelve inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eleventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the twelfth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. There are two inequivalent Sb3- sites. In the first Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Si4+ atoms. In the second Sb3- site, Sb3- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three Si4+ atoms. There are thirty-six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirtieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. There are three inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to two Si4+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on ZnSi4As2(H3C)12 by Materials Project

ZnSi4As2(CH3)12 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of one ZnSi4As2(CH3)12 cluster. Zn2+ is bonded in a distorted T-shaped geometry to three As3- atoms. There are a spread of Zn–As bond distances ranging from 2.43–2.59 Å. There are four inequivalent Si4+ sites. In the first Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to three C4- and one As3- atom to form corner-sharing SiAsC3 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and two longer (1.89 Å) Si–C bond length. The Si–As bond length is 2.40 Å. In the second Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to three C4- and one As3- atom to form corner-sharing SiAsC3 tetrahedra. All Si–C bond lengths are 1.89 Å. The Si–As bond length is 2.38 Å. In the third Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to three C4- and one As3- atom to form corner-sharing SiAsC3 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and two longer (1.89 Å) Si–C bond length. The Si–As bond length is 2.41 Å. In the fourth Si4+ site, Si4+ is bonded to three C4- and one As3- atom to form corner-sharing SiAsC3 tetrahedra. There is one shorter (1.88 Å) and two longer (1.89 Å) Si–C bond length. The Si–As bond length is 2.38 Å. There are twelve inequivalent C4- sites. In the first C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the second C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the third C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fourth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the fifth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the sixth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the seventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eighth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the ninth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the tenth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the eleventh C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form CSiH3 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra and corners with two CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. In the twelfth C4- site, C4- is bonded to one Si4+ and three H1+ atoms to form corner-sharing CSiH3 tetrahedra. All C–H bond lengths are 1.10 Å. There are two inequivalent As3- sites. In the first As3- site, As3- is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Zn2+ and two Si4+ atoms. In the second As3- site, As3- is bonded to two equivalent Zn2+ and two Si4+ atoms to form AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra that share corners with six CSiH3 tetrahedra and an edgeedge with one AsZn2Si2 tetrahedra. There are thirty-six inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the tenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eleventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twelfth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fourteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the fifteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the sixteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the seventeenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the eighteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the nineteenth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twentieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-eighth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the twenty-ninth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirtieth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom. In the thirty-sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ba2ZrC8O19 by Materials Project

Ba2ZrC8O19 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent Ba2+ sites. In the first Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.11 Å. In the second Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to eleven O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.78–3.12 Å. In the third Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.73 Å. In the fourth Ba2+ site, Ba2+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six O2- atoms. There are a spread of Ba–O bond distances ranging from 2.69–2.72 Å. There are two inequivalent Zr2+ sites. In the first Zr2+ site, Zr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.27 Å. In the second Zr2+ site, Zr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight O2- atoms. There are a spread of Zr–O bond distances ranging from 2.18–2.27 Å. There are sixteen inequivalent C4+ sites. In the first C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the second C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the third C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the fifth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the sixth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the seventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the eighth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.24 Å) and one longer (1.29 Å) C–O bond length. In the ninth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the tenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the eleventh C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the twelfth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.25 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the thirteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the fourteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the fifteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. In the sixteenth C4+ site, C4+ is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.26 Å) and one longer (1.28 Å) C–O bond length. There are thirty-eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Zr2+, and one C4+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Zr2+, and one C4+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Zr2+, and one C4+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+, one Zr2+, and one C4+ atom. In the thirteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fourteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the fifteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the sixteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the seventeenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the eighteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the nineteenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twentieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Zr2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the twenty-ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the thirtieth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the thirty-first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the thirty-second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Ba2+ and one C4+ atom. In the thirty-third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom. In the thirty-fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom. In the thirty-fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom. In the thirty-sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom. In the thirty-seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom. In the thirty-eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Ba2+ atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗