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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 55 records · Page 3

DOE Early Career: Elucidating Chirality-induced Magnetism and Magnetoelectric Functionalities in Layered Chiral Hybrid Metal Halide Perovskites

This final report summarizes the research conducted under the DOE Early Career Award DE SC0020992, which aimed to elucidate the fundamental origins of chirality-induced spin selectivity and magnetoelectric functionalities in 2D chiral hybrid metal halide systems. By integrating spin-orbitronics with magneto-optics, this project successfully pioneered new paradigms for controlling spin and orbital degrees of freedom via chirality in solution-processed hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Exotic Uses of Neutrons an X-rays as Probes for Chiral Magnets (Early Career Award) (Final Report)

This is the final report for Exotic Uses of Neutrons an X-rays as Probes for Chiral Magnets, an Early Career award to Prof. Dustin Gilbert, University of Tennessee, running 09/01/2020 - 08/31/2025. This project used neutron scattering as a unique tool to investigate magnetic chiral structures. Neutron scattering is a powerful technique in which the neutron wavepacket scatters from nuclear or magnetic structures, providing insight into the structure of a material and its magnetic features. In this work, we focused on chiral magnetic structures. Most magnetic materials are colinear ferro- or antiferromagnets, where the spin moments align parallel or anti-parallel with their neighbors. In some materials, the magnetic moments instead curl and can form closed loops. These structures, with the additional feature that the core and perimeter are oriented in opposite out-of-plane directions, exhibit a property called topology; these structures are known as skyrmions. Topology is a broadly used term, but here it refers to a magnetic configuration that cannot be created or destroyed through any continuous transformation. For these looped structures, the closed loop cannot be destroyed continuously, giving rise to unique properties such as collective dynamics and particle-like behavior. This also raises fundamental questions about how such structures form and evolve.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

DOE Early Career Project Annual Report: Disentangling the factors controlling the emission of bioparticles that act as ice nucleating particles

This report describes the accomplishments, progress, and obstacles encountered during the first project year of the U.S. Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research program Early Career project, “Disentangling the factors controlling the emission of bioparticles that act as ice nucleating particles.”

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

A Pilot Study of Whole-Blood Transcriptomic Analysis to Identify Genes Associated with Repetitive Low-Level Blast Exposure in Career Breachers

Repetitive low-level blast exposure is one of the major occupational health concerns among US military service members and law enforcement. This study seeks to identify gene expression using microRNA and RNA sequencing in whole-blood samples from experienced breachers and unexposed controls. We performed experimental RNA sequencing using Illumina’s HiSeq 2500 Sequencing System, and microRNA analysis using NanoString Technology nCounter miRNA expression panel in whole-blood total RNA samples from 15 experienced breachers and 14 age-, sex-, and race-matched unexposed controls. We identified 10 significantly dysregulated genes between experienced breachers and unexposed controls, with FDR corrected <0.05: One upregulated gene, LINC00996 (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 996); and nine downregulated genes, IGLV3-16 (immunoglobulin lambda variable 3-16), CD200 (CD200 molecule), LILRB5 (leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B5), ZNF667-AS1 (ZNF667 antisense RNA 1), LMOD1 (leiomodin 1), CNTNAP2 (contactin-associated protein 2), EVPL (envoplakin), DPF3 (double PHD fingers 3), and IGHV4-34 (immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-34). The dysregulated gene expressions reported here have been associated with chronic inflammation and immune response, suggesting that these pathways may relate to the risk of lasting neurological symptoms following high exposures to blast over a career.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

Recognizing Institutions that Prepare Students for 21st Century Building Careers

Buildings play a significant role in reaching the White House's goal of a net-zero emissions economy by 2050, so it is critical that building professionals are prepared to design and construct high-efficiency, low-carbon buildings powered by renewables. The U.S. Department of Energy's Zero Energy Design Designation recognizes post-secondary academic programs that prepare students for 21st century building careers. ZEDD is a three-year designation, and as of 2023 almost 40 programs of study from more than 25 institutions have been recognized and supported by DOE for their great work. The University of Cincinnati received the ZEDD designation for the Net Zero Energy Design Track in Architectural Engineering Program. Tracks, majors, minors, and certificates are all eligible for ZEDD. In recent interviews with faculty from the University of Cincinnati and Appalachian State University about their experiences with ZEDD, many common topics came up. Both faculty members mentioned their students who graduate with ZEDD on their resume are often the only people in their future design firms who understand and can create net zero energy designs.

buildings↗

Exploring Careers in the Solar Industry 2023 Webinar

The experiences gained through military service make veterans exceptional job candidates for a wide range of solar careers. In this webinar, three solar employers explain how they support military-connect talent and what types of opportunities they offer veterans and military spouses.

Davit, MaryAnn↗

Research Connections: Career and Research Journeys from the SMP Community. Association for Women in Mathematics Series

This book aims to provide perspectives on important questions that undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics ask themselves. Each chapter gives readers a taste of a different mathematician’s work, presented with enough background material that an advanced undergraduate or early graduate student can understand the key ideas of the research. Each mathematical contribution is prefaced by a short biography of the mathematician who wrote the chapter, to give the reader a connection to the author and provide examples of paths from undergraduate education, through graduate school and beyond.

mathematics, research, biographies↗

Can Li: A Career in Catalysis

Prof. Can Li is distinguished for his seminal achievements in fundamental and applied researches in catalysis, especially in advancing the characterization of catalysts and catalytic reactions related to solar energy conversion and fine chemical synthesis. The scope of his research is wide ranging, and he is leading some of the fields. This account highlights his major scientific achievements in advancing the fundamental sciences of characterizing catalysts and understanding the mechanisms of catalytic reactions by developing in situ spectroscopic techniques (e.g., infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), Raman, space- and time-resolved spectroscopies and photoelectric imaging), and applying the obtained knowledge in the rational design and synthesis of catalysts for practical applications in photocatalytic, electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic water splitting and CO 2 reduction, chiral synthesis in nanoreactors and ultradeep desulfurization of fuels, and fine chemical synthesis. In particular, his demonstration of the kiloton scale solar fuel production project will be introduced as a successful model for converting fundamental science into practical and impactful applications to convert CO 2 and water into solar fuels. This account also highlights his services to the catalysis communities and international collaborations for promoting catalysis science worldwide.

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CH↗

Preface for the special topic collection commemorating the career of Charles S. Fadley

This Special Topic Collection in the Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A has been compiled to celebrate the exceptional contributions of Professor Charles S. Fadley to the fields of photoelectron spectroscopy and surface and interface science. The five reviews and 22 articles contained in this collection cover important challenges, new developments, and current understanding in these fields.

99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS↗

Early Career: Mesoscale Fragments of Crystalline Silicon by Chemical Synthesis (Final Technical Report)

Silicon has transformed the modern era, with applications in computing, solar cells, energy storage, and beyond. The traditional approach to making silicon is a high-temperature “top-down” process that affords only the most stable form of silicon, leaving hidden vast swathes of structure-function space. The goal of this program was to establish new approaches to making silicon-based materials from the bottom-up, allowing structural precision from the atomic level up to the bulk, and to understand how structure influences function. Key results included the development of the cyclosilane building blocks and low-temperature methods for their polymerization, as well as new tools for spectroscopic characterization. In addition to revealing new materials chemistry insights, in the five-year period covered by this award, this work resulted in 11 publications and three graduate student theses.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗