A survey of classical Langmuir probe theory with applications to flowing ionized gases Interim report
Classical Langmuir probe theory with applications to flowing ionized gases
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Classical Langmuir probe theory with applications to flowing ionized gases
Wing-slope positive ion temperature measurement technique for Langmuir probe volt-ampere characteristic analysis
Mott-Smith Langmuir equations limited in determining plasma ion and electron concentrations due to uncertain sheath thickness and dependence on probe parameters
Anomaly in ion current response of cylindrical Langmuir probe carried aboard Explorer XVII SATELLITE
Measurement of low frequency impedance of Langmuir probe in plasma to obtain electron density and temperature
Temperature effects on work function of langmuir probe immersed in argon plasma in discharge tube
Collisionless cylindrical Langmuir probe response in turbulent plasma for mean and statistical properties
Collisionless cylindrical Langmuir probe response in turbulent plasma for mean and statistical properties
Influence of small reference electrode in Langmuir probe measurement of plasma density and temperature
A study of the response of cylindrical Langmuir probes in magnetoplasmas focusing on the relative magnitudes of Larmor radius and sheath size is presented. The approach results in a classification of magnetic field effects which involves the magnetic field strength and plasma parameters of density, temperature, and the applied probe potential. It is shown that a 0.25 G field can have similar effects on the current collection properties of the probe in ionospheric plasma as a 30 kG field would have in a hot, dense laboratory plasma. The data also show: (1) the effects of probe orientation on electron current collection from magnetoplasmas; (2) that these effects can be important even when the electron Larmor radius is larger than the radius of the probe; and (3) that substantial magnetic field effects occur when the probe sheath is comparable to or greater than the Larmor radius.
Langmuir probes for determining electron density surrounding reentry vehicles
Measurements of electron number density, electron temperature, and electron energy distribution function (EEDF) using a compensated Langmuir probe have been performed on an inductively (transformer ) coupled Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) reference cell plasma. The plasma source is operated with CH4, CF4, or their mixtures with argon. The effect of independently driving the electrode supporting the wafer on the probe data is studied. In particular, we find that the plasma structure depends on the phase in addition to the magnitude of the power coupled to the electrode relative to that of the transformer coil. The Langmuir probe is translated in a plane parallel to the electrode to investigate the spatial structure of the plasma. The probe data is also compared with fluid model predictions.
Wing slope techniques for analysis of Langmuir probe characteristics in low density plasma, using I-V characteristics and spherical and cylindrical geometries
Plasma electron density and temperature from measurement of LF impedance of Langmuir probe, noting ionospheric probing
Volt-ampere characteristics of cylindrical and spherical Langmuir probes for various potential models
A numerical procedure is proposed for analyzing Langmuir probe data in the presence of a two-group plasma containing both primary and Maxwellian electrons. The procedure is known as a least-squares differential-correction technique for determining the unknown coefficients of the governing equation. It is shown that for a given set of input data the results of the analysis are unique and independent of the initial estimate of electron temperature, that convergence is fastest when electron temperature is overestimated, that the results are sensitive to the region of the curve used as input and also to the voltage increment, and that plasma properties determined by the proposed numerical procedure are either consistent with those determined graphically or closer to expected values. With a suitable data acquisition system, the Fortran IV program worked out for this procedure could be used to provide real-time plasma diagnostic information for an operating ion thruster.
Data collected by the Langmuir probe aboard the Pioneer Venus orbiter (PVO) over the years 1979 though 1987 were normalized to remove the long-period 11-year solar maximum to minimum trend and were analyzed for periodicity. Results yield evidence for the existence of an approximately 7-month solar cycle, which was also observed from SME Lyman alpha and 2800-MHz radio flux measurements carried out from an earth-based platform. This coincidence suggests that the cycle is an intrinsic periodicity in the solar output. The cycle has a frequency independent of the orbital frequency of the PVO and is distinct from a 'rotating beacon' cycle whose period depends on the orbital motion of the PVO about the sun. The second most dominant cycle discovered was a 5-month period. Results of an oscillation model of solar periodicity indicate that the 7-month and 5-month cycles are caused by long-lived flux enhancements from nonlinear interactions of global oscillation modes in the sun's convective envelope (r modes) and radiative interior (g modes).
Single and double Langmuir probe measurements in magnetized and nonmagnetized positive columns in glow discharges of nitrogen