Radial structures surrounding lunar basins. ii- orientale and other systems, conclusions
Photographic analysis of radial structures surrounding lunar mare basins
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Photographic analysis of radial structures surrounding lunar mare basins
Lunar linear and radial structure analysis using tectonic lunar maps based on lunar photographs
Estimate of dynamical center from four lunar surface impact points determined by tracking Ranger probes from three earth-based stations
Design criteria for lunar roving vehicles based on photointerpretation of lunar topography as seen by Ranger, Surveyor, Orbiter, and Lunik probes
Recapitulation of results of lunar topography studies using radar techniques
Spectrophotometry of lunar topography based on observations by quartz spectrometer and horizontal telescope
Complex pattern recognition recorded by TV cameras aboard unmanned scientific satellites, including lunar topography and earth atmosphere clouds
Surveyor 6 lunar landing mission data on lunar topography, chemical composition, magnetic material content, radar reflectivity, density, bearing capacity, etc
Analyses of lunar photographs - crater density distribution, infrared astronomy, optical measurement, lunar topography, and planetary rotation
Cross correlation of lunar radiation with lunar topography data
Ultrahigh vacuum adhesion related to lunar topography and charge distribution on vacuum cleaved albite
Surveyor lunar landing procedures and results including instrumentation, lunar topography, selenology, chemical and physical properties, solar corona and earth laser output observations
NASA lunar survey and mapping for generating Apollo satellite landing navigation control, using analytic photogrammetry, camera position and altitude data of lunar topography
Engineering models of lunar topography including dielectric, optical, terrain, and crater models
Selenographic coordinates of lunar topography from Apollo 8, 10, 11, and 12 missions
Radio astronomy studies including sensitive interferometers, digital correlators, and related measuring instruments also radar techniques for lunar topography
During the last half of 1972, the Haystack antenna was utilized 88% of the time. Of this useful time, 81% was devoted to radio astronomy investigations, 8% was spent on radar-related research and 11% was scheduled for maintenance and system improvements. Thirteen programs were completed of which 10 were spectral-line studies involving primarily recombination lines and H2O vapor investigations. The others involved 2 cm and 1.3 cm continuum observations. Fifteen new programs were accepted and the currently active radio observing programs totalled 24 as of 31 December 1973. The last radar measurements in the lunar topography program have now been completed. Radar activity, including measurements on Mercury, Venus and synchronous satellites has continued.
It is suggested that boundary conditions for solar wind/lunar limb interactions are active. The 'whole-moon' limb does not evoke a shock cone, because warm (approximately equal 13 eV/electron) solar wind electrons are replaced by cool (less than or equal to 2 eV/electron) photoelectrons that are ejected from the generally smooth areas of the lunar terminator illuminated at glazing angles by the sun. A localized volume of low thermal pressure is created in the solar wind by these cool photoelectrons. The solar wind expands into this turbulence-suppressive volume without shock production. Conversely, directly illuminated highland areas exchange hot photoelectrons (greater than 20 eV/electron) for warm solar wind electrons. The hot electrons generate a localized pressure increase in the adjacent solar wind flow which evokes a shock streamer in the solar wind. Shock streamers are identifiable by a coincident increase in the magnitude of the solar wind magnetic field immediately external to the lunar wake. Shock occurrence is controlled by lunar topography, solar activity in the hard ultraviolet (greater than 20 eV), solar wind electron density and thermal velocity, and the intensity of the solar wind magnetic field.