Effects of low energy protons on thermal control coatings.
Low energy proton effect on thermal control coatings
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Low energy proton effect on thermal control coatings
Low energy proton effect on thermal control coatings
Low energy protons penetration into magnetosphere between forbidden regions, using model of constant electric field with charge exchange as loss mechanism
Single-event upsets are observed in a 72-layer 3D NAND flash memory operated in single-level cell mode after low-energy proton (500 keV-1.2 MeV) and heavy ion irradiation. The layer-by-layer error count is analyzed to visualize the stopping of low energy protons within the memory stack, and Monte Carlo simulations are correlated with the experimental data. Direct ionization by low-energy protons is identified by three-dimensional data analysis and the energy dependence of device sensitive cross-section. Heavy ion data is also presented for comparison.
Results of a series of low-energy proton (LEP) tests are presented. The purpose of the tests was to investigate the effect of low-energy protons on the electrical performance of solar cells with simulated cracked covers. The results of the tests were then related to the space environment. A matrix of LEP tests was set up using solar cells with simulated cracks to determine the effect on electrical performance as a function of fluence, energy, crack width, coverglass adhesive shielding, crack location, and solar cell size. The results of the test were, for the most part, logical, and consistent.
Interaction of intermediate energy protons with light nuclei
Silicon solar cells radiation damage from low energy protons, discussing current degradation as function of exposed area and particle energy
Degradation of silicon and GaAs solar cells due to exposures to low energy proton and electron environments and annealing data for these cells are discussed. Degradation of silicon cells in simultaneously combined electron and low energy proton environments and previous experimental work is summarized and evaluated. The deficiencies in current solar array damage prediction techniques indicated by these data and the relevance of these deficiencies to specific missions such as intermediate altitude orbits and orbital transfer vehicles using solar electric propulsion systems are considered.
The low-energy protons and alpha particles in the energy range 30 keV/charge to 150 keV/charge associated with three different interplanetary shock waves in the immediate preshock and postshock region are studied using data obtained by the ISEE 3. The spatial distributions in the preshock and postshock medium are presented, and the dependence of the phase space density at different energies on the distance from the shock and on the form of the distribution function of both species immediately at the shock is examined. It is found that in the preshock region the particles are flowing in the solar wind frame of reference away from the shock and in the postshock medium the distribution is more or less isotropic in this frame of reference. The distribution function in the postshock region can be represented by a power law in energy which has the same spectral exponent for both protons and alpha particles. It is concluded that the first-order Fermi acceleration process can consistently explain the data, although the spectra of diffuse bow shock associated particles are different from the spectra of the interplanetary shock-associated particles in the immediate vicinity of the shock. In addition, the mean free path of the low energy ions in the preshock medium is found to be considerably smaller than the mean free path determined by the turbulence of the background interplanetary medium.
High energy proton damage in silicon surface barrier detectors
Thermal-neutron flux generated by high energy protons in water moderator surrounding thick targets calculated as function of position
Method for simulating Van Allen belt proton energy spectra
Instrumentation and calibrations of low energy proton and electron experiment for orbiting geophysical observatories
Low energy proton damage to drift field solar cells
Mathematical model for low energy proton irradiated silicon solar cells
Time comparative low energy proton measurements in inner radiation belt by Rubis rocket with detector telescopes and omnidirectional counters
Radiation reactions and chemical protection of animals exposed to high energy protons
Low energy proton damage effects on useful life of silicon surface barrier detectors operated in geomagnetically trapped radiation belts