Scorpius: A New Multi-Pulse K-Amp Electron LINAC for Dynamic X-ray Radiography
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X ray survey of northern sky in 20-100 kev energy range, giving spectra for Cyg X-1, Tau X-1 and Crab nebula
Time variations in X ray fluxes from galactic radiation sources observed in series of balloon flights
X rays from Sco XR-1 compared with galactic cosmic rays and solar Lyman alpha radiation to determine ionospheric ionization causing radio wave attenuation
Sco XR-1 optical intensity power spectra oscillations searched for in pulsar frequencies and fundamental radial mode vibrations in white dwarfs and neutron stars
Sco X-1 optical spectroscopic and photometric observations, noting H alpha and H ion emission lines pattern-continuum brightness relationship
The X-ray source Sco X-1 is known to have a slight linear polarization in visible light. An investigation was conducted to determine whether the origin of the polarization is intrinsic to the source or interstellar. No evidence could be found for unusual polarization properties in Sco X-1 that would point to an intrinsically polarized source, although this cannot be excluded. It is pointed out that the case for interstellar polarization would become very strong if stars in the immediate vicinity are found to be polarized with the same position angle.
Discussion of data for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068, the quasar 3C 273, and the X-ray source Sco X-1, for all of which it has been claimed or strongly suggested that they have large circular polarization of the order of 1% (Severny et al., 1971). In contrast the present authors obtained unambiguously null results with upper limits about 0.05% for NGC 1068 and 3C 273. For Sco X-1 no statistically significant polarization was found on three nights, and only some marginal evidence for a fluctuation or transient polarization on one night.
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A 23-day observation reveals temporal variations at energies of 3-10 keV similar to those found in previous optical data. However, there is no evidence of more than one preferred intensity level or of an intensity threshold for flares. We rule out X-ray periodicities containing more than 5 per cent of the mean quiescent-period intensity with periods of from 6 minutes to 4 hours. The X-ray intensity is strongly correlated with hardness but is not correlated with radio data collected over eight days.
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Sco X-1 was observed on June 10, 1972 near 04 hr 33 min U.T. simultaneously in the optical (B) the soft X-ray (0.1 to 2.4 keV) and the X-ray (1.5 to 20 keV) bands of the spectrum. It is believed that a change of short duration in the absorbing medium associated with Sco X-1 was observed. The medium attenuating the low energy X-ray flux from Sco X-1 has apparently changed by more than 40% on a time scale of less than 45 sec.