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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 55 records · Page 3

SYNCHRONOUS-ORBIT COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES

This paper will present (1) a discussion of some of the attractive features of a system using stationary or synchronous satellites, (2) some of the problem areas that we see in getting from where we are today to such a system, (3) a description of the NASA Syncom program, and (4) a very brief description of a more advanced synchronous satellite system.

Synchronous satellite↗

Research in space science

Baker-Nunn photography of Syncom II fourth stage ignition and Centaur vehicle AC-2

CENTAUR LAUNCH VEHICLE↗

Communications in space.

Book on communications satellites design, testing, operation and power systems for Echo, Telstar, Relay, Syncom, ground stations, etc

COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE↗

A VHF polarimeter

Polarimeter for determining ionospheric electron content by measuring Faraday rotation of polarized VHF transmission from Syncom satellites

Faulkerson, W. E.↗

NASA Compendium of Satellite Communications Programs

A comprehensive review is presented of worldwide communication programs that range in time from the inception of satellite communications to August 1971. The programs included are: Echo, Courier, West Ford, Telstar, Relay, Syncom, Lincoln experimental satellites, Intelsat, Tacsat, Skynet, Nato system, and Telesat.

Source record↗

Satellite communications at the Goddard Space Flight Center

Starting with the 1960 Delta launch of the first Echo satellite, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) became one of the pioneers in satellite communications. Attention is given to the project Syncom, the Applications Technology Satellite (ATS) program, the ATS-6 project, and current GSFC efforts. After the decision announced in January of 1973 that NASA would phase out of communications satellite programs, the communications effort at GSFC concentrates on the operation of ATS spacecraft in orbit, experiments in the 12- to 14 GHz frequency band, and advanced communications research.

Clark, J. F.↗

Earth station design at 12/14 GHz

The design of a 12/14 GHz wideband two-way ground station compatible with the CTS, PSCS, and SYNCOM 4 satellites is described. Efforts to find a suitable site location in the vicinity of the Denver Network Coordinating Center are related.

Source record↗

Commercial launch vehicles and upper stages

Since the beginning of the space age in October 1957, a family of expendable launch vehicles, capable of launching a wide range of payloads, was developed along with the Space Shuttle and a number of upper stages. A brief description is presented of selected orbits which have proved to be most useful for initial or conceptual understanding of space operations, taking into account direct injection and Hohman transfers, and synchronous and sun-synchronous orbits. Early American boosters are discussed along with current expendable launch vehicles, giving attention to the Vanguard, Redstone and Juno, Saturn 1B and Saturn V, Scout, the Atlas booster, Atlas Centaur, Delta, Titan IIIC, and Ariane. Details regarding the Space Shuttle are considered along with PAM-D, PAM-A, PAM-DII, TOS, IUS, Centaur-G, and Syncom-IV and Intelsat-VI.

Mahon, J.↗

Technology advancements for servicing of future spacecraft systems

Problems associated with the in-orbit repair and maintenance of spacecraft systems are examined with reference to experience gained from three servicing missions: in-orbit capture, repair, and reflight of the Solar Maximum Mission satellite, capture and return to earth of the Palapa and Westar communications satellites, and in-orbit repair of Syncom 3. It is then shown how the lessons learned from the three servicing missions are applied to current and future servicing activities. In particular, planned servicing missions for the Hubble Space Telescope, tools and servicing facilities development, and the development of the Explorer Platform are discussed.

Cepollina, F. J.↗

Measured space environmental effects to LDEF during retrieval

The Interim Operational Contamination Monitor (IOCM) is an attached shuttle payload to the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) that was used on 2 earlier flights to quantify the contamination deposited during the course of the missions. The IOCM can characterize by direct measurement the deposition of molecular and particulate contamination during any phase of flight. Also, the IOCM actively measures the optical property changes of thermal control surfaces by calorimetry, the flux of the ambient atomic oxygen environment, the incident solar flux, and the absolute ambient pressure in the payload bay. The IOCM also provides a structure and sample holders for the exposure of passive material samples to the space environment, e.g., thermal cycling, atomic oxygen, and micrometeoroids and/or debris. Some of the more salient results from the flight suggests that the payload bay was slightly contaminated during both the prelaunch phase of the mission and after the deployment of the SYNCOM IV payload. Measurements during the postflight phases, i.e., ferry flight and deintegration processing, show negligible to very low mass deposition. The results of the data are discussed in depth.

Maag, Carl R.↗