THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE
Thermal decomposition of wood in inert atmosphere
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Thermal decomposition of wood in inert atmosphere
Environmental and physical effects on balsa wood response as energy dissipation material for protecting spacecraft during lunar or planetary landings
Temperature, pressure, moisture content, and density effects on energy dissipating properties of balsa wood
Decontamination, sterilization, and preconditioning effects on energy dissipating properties of balsa wood
Physical and environmental effects on energy dissipation characteristics of balsa wood
The aim of this article is to present, in broad outline, a scientific method for solving the problem, "Wood or Metal." It will be shown that structural methods have by no means reached their final perfection. The strength of the different materials is discussed as well as different construction methods.
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Technical report on the effects of sterilization on the energy-dissipating properties of balsa wood is given. Sterilization by ethylene oxide plus heat enhances the average specific energy of balsa while plastic impregnation followed by irradiation-induced polymerization does not.
Impact properties of balsa wood in sterilized, dry and humid conditions
Inelastic scattering cross sections calculated, comparing results for various nuclear states expressed as Wood-Saxon radial and harmonic oscillator functions
Jet aircraft noise attenuation characteristics of wood-sided and brick-veneered frame houses
Hartree-Fock method to study doubly even nuclei in 2s-1d shell, generating basis functions by Wood-Saxon well
Phenolic aldehydes generated from lignin in fossil woods and carbonaceous sediments by oxidative degradation
Investigating short-range behavior of wave function by comparing projected Hartree-Fock spectra using basis functions having harmonic oscillator and Wood-Saxon radial dependence
Projected Hartree-Fock energy spectra using basis wave functions with harmonic oscillator and Wood-Saxon radial dependence
A combined analytical and experimental study of wood planer noise is made and the results applied to the development of practical noise control techniques. The dominant mechanisms of sound generation are identified and an analysis is presented which accurately predicts the governing levels of noise emission. Planing operations in which the length of the board is much greater than the width are considered. The dominant source of planer noise is identified as the board being surfaced, which is set into vibration by the impact of cutterhead knives. This is determined from studies made both in the laboratory and in the field concerning the effect of board width on the resulting noise, which indicate a six decibel increase in noise level for each doubling of board width. The theoretical development of a model for board vibration defines the vibrational field set up in the board and serves as a guide for cutterhead redesign.
Hot pressed wood panels made with modified novolak resins have burnthrough time of 450 s as compared to 280 s for products using conventional novolak resins. Incorporation of inorganic filler reduces flame spread index of panels from more than 200 to 60 or 70.
A joint study has been conducted by NASA and Army installations collocated in a dense forest in southwestern Mississippi in order to determine the technical and economic feasibility of using wood waste as a renewable energy source. The study has shown that, with proper forest management, the timber on government lands could eventually support the total energy requirements of 832 billion Btu/yr. Analysis of the current conversion technologies indicates that the direct combustion spreader stoker approach is the best demonstrated technology for this specific application. The economics of the individual powerplants reveal them as attractive alternatives to fossil fueled plants. Environmental aspects are also discussed.