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At least 55 records · Page 3

AWIPS II Application Development, a SPoRT Perspective

The National Weather Service (NWS) is deploying its next‐generation decision support system, called AWIPS II (Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System II). NASA's Short‐term Prediction Research and Transition (SPoRT) Center has developed several software 'plug‐ins' to extend the capabilities of AWIPS II. SPoRT aims to continue its mission of improving short‐term forecasts by providing NASA and NOAA products on the decision support system used at NWS weather forecast offices (WFOs). These products are not included in the standard Satellite Broadcast Network feed provided to WFOs. SPoRT has had success in providing support to WFOs as they have transitioned to AWIPS II. Specific examples of transitioning SPoRT plug‐ins to WFOs with newly deployed AWIPS II systems will be presented. Proving Ground activities (GOES‐R and JPSS) will dominate SPoRT's future AWIPS II activities, including tool development as well as enhancements to existing products. In early 2012 SPoRT initiated the Experimental Product Development Team, a group of AWIPS II developers from several institutions supporting NWS forecasters with innovative products. The results of the team's spring and fall 2013 meeting will be presented. Since AWIPS II developers now include employees at WFOs, as well as many other institutions related to weather forecasting, the NWS has dealt with a multitude of software governance issues related to the difficulties of multiple remotely collaborating software developers. This presentation will provide additional examples of Research‐to‐Operations plugins, as well as an update on how governance issues are being handled in the AWIPS II developer community.

Burks, Jason E.

Expert systems development and application

Current research in the application of expert systems to problems in the flight research environment is discussed. In what is anticipated to be a broad research area, a real time expert system flight status monitor has been identified as the initial project. This real time expert system flight status monitor is described in terms of concept, application, development, and schedule.

Duke, E. L.

Smart Sensor Systems for Aerospace Applications: From Sensor Development to Application Testing

The application of Smart Sensor Systems for aerospace applications is a multidisciplinary process consisting of sensor element development, element integration into Smart Sensor hardware, and testing of the resulting sensor systems in application environments. This paper provides a cross-section of these activities for multiple aerospace applications illustrating the technology challenges involved. The development and application testing topics discussed are: 1) The broadening of sensitivity and operational range of silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky gas sensor elements; 2) Integration of fire detection sensor technology into a "Lick and Stick" Smart Sensor hardware platform for Crew Exploration Vehicle applications; 3) Extended testing for zirconia based oxygen sensors in the basic "Lick and Stick" platform for environmental monitoring applications. It is concluded that that both core sensor platform technology and a basic hardware platform can enhance the viability of implementing smart sensor systems in aerospace applications.

Hunter, G. W.

Box truss development and applications

The development and applications of a box truss design for large space antennas are discussed. A kinematic model with a mesh reflector was constructed. A prototype cube is described. Details of fabrication are given.

Coyner, J. V., Jr.

Numerical simulation of dynamics of brushless dc motors for aerospace and other applications. Volume 1: Model development and applications, part A

The development, fabrication and evaluation of a prototype electromechanical actuator (EMA) is discussed. Application of the EMA as a motor for control surfaces in aerospace flight is examined. A mathematical model of the EMA is developed for design optimization. Nonlinearities which complicate the mathematical model are discussed. The dynamics of the EMA from the underlying physical principles are determined and a discussion of similating the control logic by means of equivalent boolean expressions is presented.

Demerdash, N. A. O.

Telerobotic technology for nuclear and space applications

Developments in telerobotics applicable to nuclear and space environments are discussed. The advanced servomanipulator (ASM) slave arm force-reflected servomanipulators designed for modular remote maintainability of the Advanced Integrated Maintenance System is examined. Consideration is given to the master controller, transporter, interface package, operator control station, and the control system for the ASM arm. A prototype of a telerobot capable of performing the activity of an astronaut during EVA is developed. The mechanical and control system features of the telerobot are described.

Herndon, J. N.

Development and Application of Microfabricated Chemical Gas Sensors For Aerospace Applications

Aerospace applications require the development of chemical sensors with capabilities beyond those of commercially available sensors. In particular, factors such as minimal sensor size, weight, and power consumption are particularly important. Development areas which have potential aerospace applications include launch vehicle leak detection, engine health monitoring and control, and fire detection. Sensor development for these applications is based on progress in three types of technology: 1) Micromachining and microfabrication (Microsystem) technology to fabricate miniaturized sensors. 2) The use of nanocrystalline materials to develop sensors with improved stability combined with higher sensitivity. 3) The development of high temperature semiconductors, especially silicon carbide. Sensor development for each application involves its own challenges in the fields of materials science and fabrication technology. This paper discusses the needs of space applications and the point-contact sensor technology being developed to address these needs. Sensors to measure hydrogen, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides (Nox, carbon monoxide, oxygen, and carbon dioxide are being developed. A description is given of each sensor type and its present stage of development. Demonstration and application these sensor technologies will be described. The demonstrations range from use of a microsystem based hydrogen sensor on the Shuttle to engine demonstration of a nanocrystalline based sensor for NO, detection. It is concluded that microfabricated sensor technology has significant potential for use in a range of aerospace applications.

Hunter, G. W.

Progresses in Developing Micro-Multilayer Multifunctional Electrical Insulation (MMEI) System for High Voltage Applications

Development of the novel patented high voltage insulation system, namely micro-multilayer multifunctional electrical insulation (MMEI) was continued particularly for the future hybrid or all electric aircraft applications. Initially, the concept and feasibility of the MMEI system were successfully demonstrated with its exceptionally high dielectric breakdown voltage via optimizing the multilayer structures of the Kapton® PI films and binder layers such as PFA in terms of individual film thickness and layer configuration. Overall, MMEI structures outperformed most of the state-of-the-art (SOA) polymer insulation materials or structures. Since then, further optimizations and improvement of the system were pursued with specific emphasis on multifunctionalities such as moisture blocking, partial discharge (PD) resistance, durability, etc. Efforts have been also continued to identify the controlling mechanisms for the major improvement in dielectric strength of the MMEI structures via 3-dimensional dielectric failure mode analysis. At the same time, significant progress has been made in scaling up the MMEI structures and assessing their commercial applicability and manufacturability by developing full-scale prototypes of electrical components, such as power cable and bus bar. Overall progresses on the MMEI development to date will be presented in this paper.

Novel Electrical Insulation

Development of Polyimides-Based NLO Materials for Electrooptical Applications

Development of thermally stable optical materials for nonlinear optics have recently focused on the covalent incorporation of NLO chromophores into high performance polymers, especially thermally stable and processable polyamides. One key aspect for the incorporation of robust NLO chromophores into high Tg polymers is to sustain poling induced order. Other advantages include high loading level of chromophores, and elimination of possible phase separation as well as chromophore sublimation at processing or working temperature. We have prepared several polyimide based polymers which are covalently linked with thermally stable chromophores that we have developed, since polyamides generally exhibit high Tg and good film transparency. Here, we report the development and subsequent incorporation of indoline based chromophores into polyamides, leading to thermally stable NLO polymers.

Rutherford, Jacqueline