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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 577 records · Page 32

MIL-M-38510/470 test vectors: Fault detection efficiency measurement via hardware fault simulation

The stuck fault detection efficiency of the test vectors developed for the MIL-M-38510/470 NASA was measured using a hardware stuck fault simulator for the 1802 microprocessor. Thirty-nine stuck faults were not detected out of a total of 874 injected into the combinatorial and sequential parts of the microprocessor. Since undetected faults can create catastrophic errors in equipment designed for high reliability applications, it is recommended that the MIL-M-38510/470 NASA be enhanced with additional test vectors so as to achieve 100% stuck fault detection efficiency.

Timoc, C. C.↗

Hardware demonstration of flexible beam control

An experiment employing a pinned-free flexible beam has been constructed to demonstrate and verify several facets of the control of flexible structures. The desired features of the experiment are to demonstrate active shape control, active dynamic control, adaptive control, various control law design approaches, and associated hardware requirements and mechanization difficulties. This paper contains the analytical work performed in support of the facility development, the final design specifications, control law synthesis, and some preliminary results.

Schaechter, D. B.↗

REFSAT/GPS breadboard: Test terminal hardware design report

All users of the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS) located within a rather large geographical area are currently required to perform a number of identical, common operations in order to accomplish a navigation "fix" (additional "location dependent" operations are also required). Under the REFSAT concept, the common operations are performed at a central location and results broadcast via a geostationary reference satellite (REFSAT). This concept allows a considerable reduction in the cost and complexity of individual civil user terminals. The hardware design of a REFSAT/GPS receiver terminal and the REFSAT transmitter simulator is described. Since six of the Phase 1 NAVSTAR GPS satellites are now operational a demonstration test plan utilizing the one-to-two hour per day viewing window is also described. Equipment check-out preliminary test results are presented.

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Solar Power Satellite antenna phase control system hardware simulation, phase 4. Volume 2: Analytical simulation of SPS system performance

The pilot signal parameter optimization and power transponder analyses are presented. The SPS antenna phase control system is modeled and the hardware simulation study described. Ionospheric and system phase error effects and the effects of high power amplifier phase and amplitude jitters are considered. Parameter optimization of the spread spectrum receiver, consisting of the carrier tracking loop and the code tracking loop, is described.

Lindsey, W. C.↗

Hardware Fault Simulator for Microprocessors

Breadboarded circuit is faster and more thorough than software simulator. Elementary fault simulator for AND gate uses three gates and shaft register to simulate stuck-at-one or stuck-at-zero conditions at inputs and output. Experimental results showed hardware fault simulator for microprocessor gave faster results than software simulator, by two orders of magnitude, with one test being applied every 4 microseconds.

Hess, L. M.↗

Spherical roller bearing analysis. SKF computer program SPHERBEAN. Volume 3: Program correlation with full scale hardware tests

The results of a series of full scale hardware tests comparing predictions of the SPHERBEAN computer program with measured data are presented. The SPHERBEAN program predicts the thermomechanical performance characteristics of high speed lubricated double row spherical roller bearings. The degree of correlation between performance predicted by SPHERBEAN and measured data is demonstrated. Experimental and calculated performance data is compared over a range in speed up to 19,400 rpm (0.8 MDN) under pure radial, pure axial, and combined loads.

Kleckner, R. J.↗

The state agency experience (evaluation/selection of hardware for automated, geo-based information systems)

The purpose and format of a panel session that addressed the procedures by which the hardware components of geographic information systems are evaluated and selected are described. State agencies from Alaska, Colorado, Montana, and Washington were represented and the topic was discussed within the general context of information requirements in land management decision making.

Campbell, L. F., Jr.↗

Cumulative hardware distortion effects on coded and uncoded performance via a satellite repeater

An analytical investigation is presented of the cumulative impact of numerous hardware-induced distortions on BPSK bit-error-rate performance. Attention is given to 16 user and eight transponder constraints, as well as to the effect of filter bandlimiting. Uncoded and coded performance is evaluated with respect to both NRZ and Manchester signaling formats, and tight upper bounds to coded and uncoded SNR degradation are determined. Computed results based on TDRSS (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System) specifications are presented as an example.

Benjamin, T.↗

Special Report on the Data Collection Programs for the Ground Based Nitrogen Washout Experiment. Volume 2 - Detailed Program Descriptions, Listings, Examples and Hardware Specifications

Personal data input, decompression data, nitrogen washout, nitrogen data, and update computer programs are described. Input data and formats; program output, reports, and data; program flowcharts; program listings; sample runs with input and output pages; hardware operation; and engineering data are provided.

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Preliminary design of flight hardware for two-phase fluid research

This study defined the preliminary designs of flight software for the Space Shuttle Orbiter for three two-phase fluid research experiments: (1) liquid reorientation - to study the motion of liquid in tanks subjected to small accelerations; (2) pool boiling - to study low-gravity boiling from horizontal cylinders; and (3) flow boiling - to study low-gravity forced flow boiling heat transfer and flow phenomena in a heated horizontal tube. The study consisted of eight major tasks: reassessment of the existing experiment designs, assessment of the Spacelab facility approach, assessment of the individual carry-on approach, selection of the preferred approach, preliminary design of flight hardware, safety analysis, preparation of a development plan, estimates of detailed design, fabrication and ground testing costs. The most cost effective design approach for the experiments is individual carry-ons in the Orbiter middeck. The experiments were designed to fit into one or two middeck lockers. Development schedules for the detailed design, fabrication and ground testing ranged from 15 1/2 to 18 months. Minimum costs (in 1981 dollars) ranged from $463K for the liquid reorientation experiment to $998K for the pool boiling experiment.

Hustvedt, D. C.↗

Fast Two-Dimensional Digital-Filter Hardware

Report describes priciples of hardware implementation of two-dimensional 5 by 5 convolute-integer low pass filter. Filter processes image data points fast enough for real-time use in image analysis and enhancement.

Edwards, T. R.↗

Modular and standardized GAS payload hardware

The benefits of the standardized hardware included in the Get Away Special (GAS) space shuttle payloads are discussed. Payload requirements within the GAS program are summarized.

Schmitt, G.↗

Planetary Science Analysis Support System: Hardware Report

The computeer hardware requirements for a planetary science data analysis support system are described. Present practice, state-of-the-art, and predictable developments are considered. Specific recommendations are presented for those who plan to acquire new computational tools, those who must install and use them, and those who pay for them.

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Design and evaluation of a fault-tolerant multiprocessor using hardware recovery blocks

Attention is given to the design and evaluation of a fault-tolerant multiprocessor whose rollback recovery mechanism is based on hardware recovery blocks constructed by consecutive state-save operations and several state-save units in every processor and memory module. Upon detection of failure, the multiprocessor reconfigures itself to replace the faulty module and the process originally assigned to the faulty module retreats to one of the previously saved states, in order to resume fault-free execution. A mathematical model is proposed for the calculation of multistep rollback recovery coverage and the risk of restart when all available saved states are exhausted. The mean and the variance of task execution time with the occurrence of rollbacks and/or restarts are evaluated.

Lee, Y.-H.↗

Image Interpolation With Dedicated Digital Hardware

Algorithm for interpolating two-dimensional image data to change picture-element spacing implemented in dedicated digital hardware for high-speed execution. System interpolates 100 times as fast as generalpurpose computer. Image resampling occurs first along one image axis and then along other, using two interpolation devices implemented in series.

Hartenstein, R.↗

Hardware for a real-time multiprocessor simulator

The hardware for a real time multiprocessor simulator (RTMPS) developed at the NASA Lewis Research Center is described. The RTMPS is a multiple microprocessor system used to investigate the application of parallel processing concepts to real time simulation. It is designed to provide flexible data exchange paths between processors by using off the shelf microcomputer boards and minimal customized interfacing. A dedicated operator interface allows easy setup of the simulator and quick interpreting of simulation data. Simulations for the RTMPS are coded in a NASA designed real time multiprocessor language (RTMPL). This language is high level and geared to the multiprocessor environment. A real time multiprocessor operating system (RTMPOS) has also been developed that provides a user friendly operator interface. The RTMPS and supporting software are currently operational and are being evaluated at Lewis. The results of this evaluation will be used to specify the design of an optimized parallel processing system for real time simulation of dynamic systems.

Blech, R. A.↗

High temperature thermocouple and heat flux gauge using a unique thin film-hardware hot juncture

A special thin film-hardware material thermocouple (TC) and heat flux gauge concept for a reasonably high temperature and high flux flat plate heat transfer experiment was fabricated and tested to gauge temperatures of 911 K. This concept was developed for minimal disturbance of boundary layer temperature and flow over the plates and minimal disturbance of heat flux through the plates. Comparison of special heat flux gauge Stanton number output at steady-state conditions with benchmark literature data was good and agreement was within a calculated uncertainty of the measurement system. Also, good agreement of special TC and standard TC outputs was obtained and the results are encouraging. Oxidation of thin film thermoelements was a primary failure mode after about 5 of operation.

Liebert, C. H.↗