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At least 613 records · Page 34

Low-Power Characterization and Integration of Carbon Black Resistive Ink for Aerosol Jet-Printed RF Components

Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is gaining attention in additive manufacturing research, especially in the discipline of microwave engineering. Currently, no reliable AJP method exists to fabricate resistors that are both electrically small and with a resistance compatible with waveguide impedances for use in microwave components. In this work, the commercially available Metalon JR-038 is characterized and used to fabricate a resistor that is 100 μ m long by 250 μ m wide for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Furthermore, this resistor was then used to fabricate a Ka-band Wilkinson power divider using only the AJP process.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Modeling of Thermal Quench in Superconducting RF Cavities

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities are often limited by thermal quench, which is an excessive electromagnetic heating that occurs in the high magnetic field area and expands thereafter forcing the cavity to lose its superconducting state. In this paper, we demonstrate how the quench phenomena can be modeled using a coupled electromagnetic thermal analysis. The proposed model takes into account the nonlinearity of the material properties at cryogenic temperature and the effect of Kapitza resistance. The proposed approach is used to compute the thermal quench field of a 3.9 GHz 9-cell accelerating cavity, a 2.815 GHz deflecting cavity, and a 1.3GHz 9-cell accelerating cavity. Here, the computed values of quenchfield are in good agreement with the measured ones observedduring vertical testing at 2 K. Without loss of generality, theproposed methodology can be applied to other cavity geometries.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

Construction of a New MgB 2 Coating System for 1.3-GHz Superconducting RF Cavities at LANL

After many years of evaluating MgB 2 films prepared with various techniques for the application to superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities, we have decided to build a system to coat full-size 1.3-GHz elliptical cavities. This paper describes the design and construction of the system. Additionally, we briefly describe experimental results with a small system and first tests with the new large system. In conclusion, we were able to obtain superconducting samples with a T c of up to 38 K with the small system, but we have not been able to get any superconducting samples with the new system yet.

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND↗

Magnetron R&D for high efficiency CW RF sources for industrial accelerators

The scheme of using high-efficiency magnetrons to drive radiofrequency accelerators has been demonstrated at 2450 MHz in CW mode *. Magnetron test stands at JLab and GA have been set up to further test the noise figure and the locking speed of the injection phase-lock method. For higher power applications, power combining experiments using a TM010 cavity-type combiner and a magic tee for the binary combiner while using a single clean injection signal has been carried out at 2450 MHz. The frequency pulling effect between the magnetron and a low-Q cavity has been shown to enhance the frequency locking bandwidth compared to the injection phase-lock alone. The principle has been studied by the equivalent circuit simulation, analytical model, and finally confirmed experimentally on the magnetrons. Due to the pandemic delay in 2020, the equivalent high power tests using a 75kW, 915MHz industrial magnetron will be done in 2021 and will be reported in a future paper.

Wang, H.↗

RF Harmonic Kicker R&D Demonstration and Its Application to the RCS Injection of the EIC

The Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is an accelerating component of the electron injection complex, which provides polarized electrons in electron-ion collisions in the main Electron Storage Ring (ESR). We present the injection scheme into the RCS based on an ultra-fast harmonic kicker, whose "five odd-harmonic modes" prototype was developed in the context of the Jefferson Lab EIC (JLEIC) conceptual design. In its early stage of R&D, the sharp (~3 ns width) waveform construction, beam dynamics, and pulsed power operation with short ramping time (~10 us) will be discussed together with the fabrication work of the JLEIC prototype.

Park, G. -T.↗

FAST-GREENS: A High Efficiency Free Electron Laser Driven by Superconducting RF Accelerator

In this paper we’ll describe the FAST-GREENS experimental program where a 4 m-long strongly tapered helical undulator with a seeded prebuncher is used in the high gain TESSA regime to convert a significant fraction (up to 10 %) of energy from the 240 MeV electron beam from the FAST linac to coherent 515 nm radiation. We’ll also discuss the longer term plans for the setup where by embedding the undulator in an optical cavity matched with the high repetition rate from the superconducting accelerator (3,9 MHz), a very high average power laser source can be obtained. Eventually, the laser pulses can be redirected onto the relativistic electrons to generate by inverse compton scattering a very high flux of circularly polarized gamma rays for polarized positron production.

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS↗

RF AND MECHANICAL DESIGN OF A 915 MHz SRF CAVITY FOR CONDUCTION-COOLED CRYOMODULES

Conduction-cooled SRF niobium cavities are being developed for use in compact, continuous-wave electron linear accelerators for a variety of industrial applications. A 915MHz two-cell cavity has been designed to achieve an energy gain of 3.5 MeV. The design of the cell shape aims at minimizing the peak surface magnetic field. Field flatness is achieved by adjusting the length of the outer end half-cells. The higher-order mode analysis shows that absorbers are not required for a moderate beam current of 5 mA. One of the beam tubes has two side-ports for insertion of coaxial fundamental power couplers. The mechanical design and analysis were done to maintain a stress near or less than 15.5 MPa for all anticipated loading conditions. This is half the measured yield strength and is to provide relief from creep when cavity is evacuated and stored with outside atmospheric pressure.

Ciovati, Gianluigi↗

Magnetron R&D Progress for High Efficiency CW RF Sources of Industrial Accelerators

After the demonstration of using high efficiency magnetron power to combine and aim to drive a radio frequency accelerator at 2450MHz in CW mode [1], we have used trim coils adding to a water-cooled magnetron and three amplitude modulation methods in an open-loop control to further suppress the 120Hz side-band noise to -46.7dBc level. We have also successfully demonstrated the phase-locking to an industrial grade cooking magnetron transmitter at 915MHz with a 75kW CW power delivered to a water load by using a -26.6dBc injection signal. The sideband noise at 360Hz from the 3-Phase SCRs DC power supply can be reduced to -16.2dBc level. Their power combing scheme and higher power application to industrial accelerators are foreseeing.

Wang, H.↗