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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 631 records · Page 35

A study of the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability during deceleration in inertial confinement fusion relevant conditions [Slides]

Large Planar targets with significant room for RTI evolution could have the potential to reach regimes where magnetic field damping of RTI is observable. Hot-electron generation at 1 PW/cm 2 and greater can introduced substantial preheat to experimental targets. Manufacturing defects can create further 3D complexity in targets designed and modeled in 2D. Computational models used in experimental designing do not always account for all the physics present and must be reevaluated based on experimental data. 3D modeling and provide high fidelity estimates on what the experimental data will look like, and can be utilized for high fidelity bench-marking or complex 3D experimental design work.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗

Capability for time-resolved diffraction for material phase in extreme conditions (Q2 FY24 Report)

After a series of development experiments, a new x-ray diffraction diagnostic called FIDDLE (Flexible Imaging Diffraction Diagnostic for Laser Experiments) has been designed, built, and fielded on four shots at NIF. Here we document the initial performance of FIDDLE fielded as the detector in the time-resolved x-ray diffraction experimental platform. Early challenges with EMP have been documented using offline testing in the Target Diagnostics Factory to identify EMP leaks. These techniques were used to guide the application of shielding to weak spots where EM radiation was able to penetrate inside the diagnostic. Application of shielding was found to be effective at reducing EMP leaks, enabling detection of x-ray diffraction on three temporally separated frames during a high pressure (~1Mbar) experiment where lead (Pb) was observed to undergo a phase transition from HCP to BCC.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Determining Drying Conditions to Mitigate Hanford Transfer Line Corrosion

Hanford Site Background • Hanford site located in Washington State and established in 1943: 1460 km2 • Since 1988 the site has been engaged in a comprehensive environmental clean-up effort. Waste Tanks • 177 underground tanks with 56 million gallons of high-level radioactive waste and chemical waste in 150 Single Shell Tanks (SSTs) and 27 Double Shell Tanks (DSTs)

Shukla, Pavan K. [Savannah River National Laborato↗

Cements and a Modeling Tool to Calculate their Viability under Various Exploitation Conditions of HT RTES Systems

Primary cementing is the most important operation performed on a subterranean reservoir. Cement, placed in the annulus between the casing and the formations serves as a hydraulic seal preventing fluids and gas migrations, protecting steel casing from corrosion and supporting the well structure. Poor cementing jobs can be directly responsible for wells not reaching their full capacity, casing corrosion, compromised well integrity and, in the worst-case scenarios, well collapse.

15 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY↗

Charlo Junior High Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Upgrade and Energy Improvements

The Charlo School District 7J is located at 404 1st Ave West, in Charlo, Montana. The District has 55,778 ft² of facility space serving students from grades K through 12 in the Western Montana community of Charlo, within the Flathead Indian Reservation. The campus is made up of four primary buildings which are the elementary building, administration and high school, a junior high wing with a shop, and the gymnasium/multipurpose building. This project will focus on the needs of the Junior High Facility.

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY↗

Helium bubble formation in aged plutonium metal at ambient conditions

A model of helium bubble formation is developed that assumes the initial nascent bubbles are generated when two diffusing helium atoms come within a distance of about the interatomic spacing of the plutonium atoms. These nascent bubbles are assumed to be locked in place and grow as additional helium atoms diffuse across their surfaces. Calculations of the helium-bubble number density and sizes as a function of age are compared to experiment. This leads to an inferred helium diffusion coefficient of-the-order of 10 -20 m 2 /s, supports the idea that most of the helium from alpha-decay end up in bubbles, and that previous transmission electron microscopy size estimates are biased low. The energy that helium can transfer to 40-year-old plutonium, upon expansion, is determined to be <0.1 Joules per gram of metal. The model predicts differences between the bubble properties in naturally and accelerated aged plutonium.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗