Prediction of transonic flutter for a supercritical wing by modified strip analysis
(Previously cited in issue 12, p. 2022, Accession no. A81-29471)
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(Previously cited in issue 12, p. 2022, Accession no. A81-29471)
Device similar to tubing cutter removes tough plastic cover. Insulation stripper is 3 in. (7.6 cm) long and 1.5 (3.8 cm) in diameter. Two rollers are small-diameter bearings. Cutter blade journaled for rotation between pair of similar bearings. Bearings either pin or ball types of suitable dimensions.
A three-dimensional smoothed-particle hydrocode is the basis of the present numerical simulations of conditions under which a giant collision between a proto-Mercury and a planet one-sixth its size would lead to the loss of most of the silicate mantle of Mercury and thereby account for its anomalously high density. A head-on collision at 20 km/sec, and an off-axis impact parameter of half the radius of the proto-Mercury at 35 km/sec, are approximately equal in damage yielded; both will yield a remnant whose characteristics are those of the present Mercury.
It is proposed that the progenitor of supernova 1987A was a previously undetected red star in orbit about a blue supergiant. The progenitor was the remnant of an asymptotic-branch giant that had lost most of its hydrogen-rich envelope to its blue companion by type C mass transfer. A detailed evolutionary model strongly supports the feasibility of this proposition. It is found that the original mass of the supernova precursor was 10-15 solar (unless a large fraction of the mass was ejected from the binary sytem), and its final mass, just before the supernova event, was 3-6 solar. The system remained bound, with a new orbital period of 3-10 yr and an eccentricity of 0.1-0.4. This picture can provide plausible qualitative explanations for several anomalies in the observational properties of this supernova.
A method for optimally shifting the imaginary parts of the open-loop poles of a multivariable control system to the desirable closed-loop locations is presented. The optimal solution with respect to a quadratic performance index is obtained by solving a linear matrix Liapunov equation.
Studies making use of higher vibration modes and frequencies have indicated a need for a more accurate beam theory. Equations of motion are developed here that give a more accurate representation of the dynamic behavior of a beam than conventional beam theory. Results are obtained using these equations for the natural vibrations of simply-supported aluminum beams of rectangular cross-sections. These results are compared to results from conventional beam theory, and they are examined to identify where various effects are important.
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Sliding radio-frequency short circuits easily adjusted for optimum impedance. Tuning elements developed for use in planar integrated circuits operating at frequencies from about 10 to more than 1,000 GHz. Purpose of such adjustment to adjust impedance presented to circuit connected to nonshorted end of transmission line and thereby optimizes performance of circuit. Mixers, oscillators, amplifiers, couplers, and phase shifters among circuits improved by incorporating tuners of this type.
Many studies have suggested that emission line galaxies (ELG's) have spatial distributions that differ from non-emission line galaxies. The ELG's tend to avoid rich clusters and may sometimes reside within voids. This paper describes work in progress on a redshift survey aimed both at determining the angular extent of the structures detected in deep pencil beam survey and at studying the characteristics of galaxies with respect to the rest of the sample.
The luminosities for two yellow supergiants HD 183864 and Psi And = HD 223047 are determined from the IUE spectra of their hot companions. The absolute magnitudes of HD 183864 and HD 223047 are -2.3 and -2.1 mag, respectively, and their companions have spectral types of A0.0 V and B8.8 V. The companion of Psi And is compatible with the orbital motion tentatively detected by speckle interferometric observations. The supergiant luminosities are combined with the Cepheid luminosities determined in the same way, and also the variables and nonvariables from Schmidt's studies of open clusters. As found by Schmidt, the variable and nonvariable supergiants have almost no overlap in the HR diagram. The combined sample defines the locus of the helium burning blue loops of evolutionary tracks. Because no nonvariables are found to the blue of fainter Cepheids, the observed blue edge of the Cepheid region may be partly determined by the blue loops rather than by the region of pulsational instability.
The Lunar Transit Telescope (LTT), a unique, nonmoving astronomical survey telescope, is described. The autonomous operation of the soft-landed telescope is discussed and scientific programs enabled by LTT data are listed. The moon is discussed as a viable spacecraft for this mission. In particular, perturbations to the moon's stable rotation are shown to negligibly impact LTT image quality. The stable bearing properties of the lunar regolith are shown suitable for LTT support, as well. Meteoroid impacts on the telescope optics are shown to be a minor problem. A cosmic ray mitigation system which ensures data integrity is described. An opportunity for international collaboration in the reception of LTT data is proposed.
Supernova 1993J in the spiral galaxy M81 is the brightest supernova since SN1987A and, like the latter, appears to be another 'peculiar' type II supernova. The available photometry of the supernova region before the explosion requires the presence of at least two supergiants (one of early spectral type and the other of late type), but the actual progenitor has yet to be identified. We show that the explosion of a late-type supergiant can explain the initial sharp peak in the supernova light curve, provided that the star had lost almost all of its hydrogen-rich envelope before the explosion. In our model, the secondary brightening of the supernova, about 10 days later, is then a consequence of the radioactive decay of Ni-56 (and subsequently Co-56) produced in the explosion. The progenitor could have lost its hydrogen-rich envelope either in a strong stellar wind or, as seems more likely, through mass transfer to a companion star. In the latter case, the companion should reappear after the supernova photosphere has receded, the system having become a binary composed of a neutron star with a massive stellar companion.
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Axial fatigue tests at zero mean stress have been made on 0.032- and 0.064-inch 24S-T and 0.032-inch 75S-T sheet-metal specimens 1/4, 1/2, 1, and 2 inches wide without a hole and with central holes giving a range of hole diameter D to specimen width W from 0.01 to 0.95. No systematic difference was noted between the results for the 0.032-inch and the 0.064-inch specimens although the latter seemed the more consistent. In general the fatigue strength based on the minimum section dropped sharply as the ration D/W was increased from zero to about 0.25. The plain specimens showed quite a pronounced decrease in fatigue strength with increasing width. The holed specimens showed only slight and rather inconclusive evidence of this size effect. The fatigue stress-concentration factor was higher for 75S-T than for 24S-T alloy. Evidence was found that a very small hole would not cause any reduction in fatigue strength.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.