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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 73 records · Page 4
All sourcesNASA NTRSDOE OSTI
DOE OSTI2018

Acoustic scaling of linear and mode-coupled anisotropic flow; implications for precision extraction of the specific shear viscosity

The n th -order linear flow coefficients v n L ( n = 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) , and the corresponding nonlinear mode-coupled ( mc ) coefficients v 4 , ( 2 , 2 ) mc , v 5 , ( 2 , 3 ) mc , v 6 , ( 3 , 3 ) mc , and v 6 , ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) mc , are studied for Pb+Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV. Both sets of coefficients suggest a common acoustic scaling pattern of exponential viscous modulation, with a rate proportional to the square of the harmonic numbers and the mean transverse momenta (respectively), and inversely proportional to the cube root of the charged particle multiplicity [ ( N ch ) 1 / 3 ] , which characterizes the dimensionless size of the systems produced in the collisions. These patterns and their associated scaling parameters offer new stringent constraints for eccentricity-independent estimates of the specific shear viscosity η s ( T ) and the viscous correction to the thermal distribution function for the matter produced in the collisions. They also give crucial constraints for extraction of the initial-state eccentricity spectrum.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗
DOE OSTI2016

Onset condition of the subcritical geodesic acoustic mode instability in the presence of energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic mode

An analytic model is developed for understanding the abrupt onset of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) in the presence of chirping energetic-particle-driven GAM (EGAM). This abrupt excitation phenomenon has been observed on LHD plasma. Threshold conditions for the onset of abrupt growth of GAM are derived, and the period doubling phenomenon is explained. The phase relation between the mother mode (EGAM) and the daughter mode (GAM) is also discussed. This result contributes to the understanding of “trigger problems” of laboratory and nature plasmas.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗