Rocket measurement of the secondary electron spectrum in an aurora
Secondary electron emission measurement in aurora using Aerobee rocket vehicle
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Secondary electron emission measurement in aurora using Aerobee rocket vehicle
Differential secondary electron flux measurement in aurora with Aerobee rocket spectrometer
Low resolution UV spectrography of several bright stars in Orion region photographed from Aerobee rocket
A two-channel spectrometer was calibrated in the wavelength region 1200-3400 A and flown on an Aerobee rocket to observe the stars alpha Lyr, eta UMa, and zeta Oph. Standard tungsten lamps provided the absolute calibration down to 2250 A, and a photodiode calibrated by the National Bureau of Standards was the reference at shorter wavelengths. The molecular branching-ratio technique of relative calibration using the gases CO, NO, and N2 was a check on the absolute calibration. The flux from eta UMa agrees with the prediction of a hydrogen line blanketed model atmosphere within 10% between 1700 and 3400 A and within 4% over most of this wavelength region.
Electronic spectra of Aurora Borealis using Aerobee rockets
A 1/4 meter ultraviolet spectrometer, developed to measure the ultraviolet flux from several standard type stars was flown successfully on Aerobee rockets. The ultraviolet flux from alpha Lyr, eta U Ma, zeta Oph, delta Ori, alpha CMa, beta CMa, and alpha Leo were measured. These values agreed with the OAO data obtained by Code in the 1200 to 3400 A region to + or - 9%. The design and calibration of a faint object spectrometer for observing stars and nebula with a 3 A resolution and a 3% accuracy in a 60 second observation are discussed.
Far UV spectra of O and B stars in Orion photographed from Aerobee rocket, describing wavelength measurements and line identifications
Results of spectrophotometric observations of Arcturus were obtained at the resolution of about 7 A in the wavelength region from 2700 to 4000 A from an Aerobee rocket. Although the payload was capable of obtaining observations shortward of 2700 A, the stellar flux was too weak for meaningful measurements below that wavelength. The most significant feature in the ultraviolet shortward of the atmospheric cutoff is an emission feature at 2800 A identified as the resonance line of the Mg II doublet.
Venus and Jupiter low resolution UV spectra obtained with servocontrolled star tracking telescope in Aerobee rocket, noting Lyman alpha radiation characteristics
Two Aerobee 170 sounding rocket payloads were flown at the White Sands Missile Range: (1) a focusing X-ray collector on 31 March 1972; and (2) a high resolution telescope on 4 August 1972. Data has been reduced from each of these flights. In the first flight both the rocket and the experiment instrumentation performed adequately, and it is clear that at least the minimum scientific objectives were attained. In the second flight the attitude control system failed to point the telescope at the target for a sufficient length of time. However examination of final preflight checkout data and some flight data indicate that the instrumentation for this rocket payload was functioning according to expectations.
The use of sounding rockets for calibrating solar cells offers two principal advantages: there is no effect due to the terrestrial atmosphere and the cells are recoverable immediately after calibration. Four n/p photovoltaic cells were calibrated in space and successfully recovered from a NASA Aerobee rocket that reached a peak altitude of 251 km. Two of the cells were optically filtered with 0.6 to 0.9-micron bandpass filters. The short-circuit current agreed to within 4% of the laboratory calibration; variation of cell output due to atmospheric attenuation in the altitude range of 80 to 251 km was 0.4% for the unfiltered cells.
UV reflectivity of Mars analyzed from spectrograms obtained on Aerobee rocket
Aerobee rocket measurements of Mars ultraviolet reflectivity - planetary atmospheric model
Jupiter photoelectric spectral scan in UV REPRODUCED as geometric reflectivity vs wavelength, using Aerobee rocket
Jupiter photoelectric spectral scan in UV REPRODUCED as geometric reflectivity vs wavelength, using Aerobee rocket
Stellar spectroscopy in UV region using f/2 Schmidt camera onboard Aerobee rockets
Aerobee rocket measurement of nitric oxide in upper atmosphere, noting fluorescence in airglow layer, emission rate factors and NO densities
Sounding rocket experiment to study celestial X-ray sources