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Results for “FINITE-RANGE INTERACTIONS”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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59 records · Page 4

The use of Ixaru's method in locating the poles of the S-matrix in strictly finite-range potentials

Energies of the S-matrix poles are calculated by solving the radial Schroedinger equation numerically by using Ixaru's CPM(2) method. The trajectories of the poles in the complex wave number plane are determined for two nuclear potentials that are zero beyond finite distances. These are the Woods-Saxon form with cutoff and the Salamon-Vertse potential, which goes to zero smoothly at a finite distance. Properties of the trajectories are analyzed for real and complex values of the depths of the corresponding potentials.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Renormalization of a finite-range inverse-cube potential

We study the regularization and renormalization of a finite-range inverse-cube potential in the two- and three-body sectors. Specifically, we compare and contrast three different regulation schemes frequently used to study few-body systems as well as the associated renormalization group (RG) flows. We also calculate bound-state and scattering observables over a wide range of cutoffs, demonstrating the sufficiency of a two-body contact interaction to renormalize two- and three-body observables. Here, we supplement these plots with quantified analyses of the observables' residual cutoff dependences.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Gogny-force-derived effective shell-model Hamiltonian

The density-dependent finite-range Gogny force has been used to derive the effective Hamiltonian for the shell-model calculations of nuclei. The density dependence simulates an equivalent three-body force, while the finite range gives a Gaussian distribution of the interaction in the momentum space and hence leads to an automatic smooth decoupling between low-momentum and high-momentum components of the interaction, which is important for finite-space shell-model calculations. Two-body interaction matrix elements, single-particle energies, and the core energy of the shell model can be determined by the unified Gogny force. The analytical form of the Gogny force is advantageous to treat cross-shell cases, while it is difficult to determine the cross-shell matrix elements and single-particle energies using an empirical Hamiltonian by fitting experimental data with a large number of matrix elements. In this paper, we have applied the Gogny-force effective shell-model Hamiltonian to the p- and sd-shell nuclei. The results show good agreements with experimental data and other calculations using empirical Hamiltonians. The experimentally known neutron drip line of oxygen isotopes and the ground states of typical nuclei 10B and 18N can be reproduced, in which the role of three-body force is non-negligible. Here, the Gogny-force-derived effective Hamiltonian has also been applied to the cross-shell calculations of the sd–pf shell.

20 ≤ A ≤ 38↗

Contact in the Unitary Fermi Gas across the Superfluid Phase Transition

A quantity known as the contact is a fundamental thermodynamic property of quantum many-body systems with short-range interactions. Determination of the temperature dependence of the contact for the unitary Fermi gas of infinite scattering length has been a major challenge, with different calculations yielding qualitatively different results. Here we use finite-temperature auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFMC) methods on the lattice within the canonical ensemble to calculate the temperature dependence of the contact for the homogeneous spin-balanced unitary Fermi gas. We extrapolate to the continuum limit for 40, 66, and 114 particles, eliminating systematic errors due to finite-range effects. We observe a dramatic decrease in the contact as the superfluid critical temperature is approached from below, followed by a gradual weak decrease as the temperature increases in the normal phase. Our theoretical results are in excellent agreement with the most recent precision ultracold atomic gas experiments. Here, we also present results for the energy as a function of temperature in the continuum limit.

74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS↗