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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 73 records · Page 4

2-D and 3-D mixing flow analyses of a scramjet-afterbody configuration

A cold simulant gas study of propulsion/airframe integration for a hypersonic vehicle powered by a scramjet engine is presented. The specific heat ratio of the hot exhaust gases are matched by utilizing a cold mixture of argon and Freon-12. Solutions are obtained for a hypersonic corner flow and a supersonic rectangular flow in order to provide the upstream boundary conditions. The computational test examples also provide a comparison of this flow with that of air as the expanding supersonic jet, where the specific heats are assumed to be constant. It is shown that the three-dimensional computational fluid capabilities developed for these types of flow may be utilized to augment the conventional wind tunnel studies of scramjet afterbody flows using cold simulant exhaust gases, which in turn can help in the design of a scramjet internal-external nozzle.

Baysal, Oktay↗

Design and Test of Mixed-flow Impellers IV : Experimental Results for Impeller Models MFI-1 and MFI-2 with Changes in Blade Height

Modifications A and B of impeller model MFI-1 and A, B, and C of impeller model MFI-2 were investigated experimentally in an attempt to determine what allowance in blade height should be made for boundary layer and viscous losses in an impeller designed for isentropic compressible flow. A gradual increase in blade height was arbitrarily made from inlet to outlet in anticipation of a gradual build-up of boundary layer. Apparently there was a rapid build-up of boundary layer near the inlet in the experimental case rather than a gradual one. Therefore, the proper allowance for boundary layer cannot be described from the data obtained. Decreasing the pressure gradient along the shroud by reducing the blade height allowance apparently did little to increase the overall efficiency. At the design speed of 1400 feet per second, the overall adiabatic efficiency was increased from 0.83 for the MFI-1A to 0.85 for the MFI-1B with reduction in height; however, it is indicated from the theoretical velocity distribution and outlet surveys that the increase was due to a change from decelerating to accelerating flow along the hub rather than from any change along the shroud. It is further indicated that the consequences of a thickened or separated boundary layer depend not only on the design velocity gradients but also on the shape of the passage.

Hamrick, Joseph T↗