Low-energy proton damage effects in silicon surface-barrier detectors.
Low energy proton damage effects on silicon surface barrier transmission detectors to predict device lifetime in earth radiation belts conditions
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Low energy proton damage effects on silicon surface barrier transmission detectors to predict device lifetime in earth radiation belts conditions
Magnetosphere low energy proton and electron density spatial distributions and temporal variations from OGO 3 satellite observations
Biological effects on rhesus monkeys of high energy protons compared to effects of cobalt 60 gamma radiation
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters tes (TLD) were used to measure proton fluences consisting of 5MeV or lower energies. The results were at variance with the corresponding gamma measurements. The results of experiments on low energy proton dosimetry using LiF-in-teflon microrods (TLD-700 or LiF-7), are presented.
Low energy proton irradiated solar cells using sun simulator
Biological effect of high energy protons and alpha particles on small animals - radiation effects
Acute effects of high-energy protons and alpha particles on mouse intestine
Film darkening data for predicting high energy proton effects on photographic film
We propose a process by which the kinetic energy of the protons, that carry most of the energy of GRB relativistic blast waves (RBW) of Lorentz factor is converted explosively into relativistic electrons of the same Lorentz factor, which subsequently produce the observed prompt gamma-ray emission of the burst. This conversion is the result of the combined effects of the reflection of photons produced within the flow by upstream located matter, their re-interception and conversion into e(+) e(-) pairs on the RBW by the p gamma (right arrow) p e(+) e(-) reaction.
Impulsive increases in the low energy proton flux observed by the Explorer 34 satellite, in very close time association with geomagnetic storm sudden commencements are described. It is shown that these events are of short duration (20-30 min) and occur only during the decay phase of a solar cosmic-ray flare event. The differential energy spectrum and the angular distribution of the direction of arrival of the particles are discussed. Two similar increases observed far away from the earth by the Pioneer 7 and 8 deep-space probes are also presented. These impulsive increases are compared with Energetic Storm Particle events and their similarities and differences are discussed. A model is suggested to explain these increases, based on the sweeping and trapping of low energy cosmic rays of solar origin by the advancing shock front responsible for the sudden commencement detected on the earth.
High energy proton effect on silicon photocells
Morphological changes in spleen and thymus of mice exposed to high energy protons and gamma rays
Differential energy spectra of low energy protons and positive ions in earth inner radiation zone, using electrostatic analyzers aboard OGO-3 satellite
High energy protons, helium and gamma rays observed by particle telescope on board OSO-C, obtaining integral rigidity spectra of proton and helium nuclei
Detection of an intense flux of low-energy protons or ions trapped in the inner radiation zone
Intensity profile of high-energy proton scattering in graphite, lead, copper, and aluminum
Changes in silicon solar cells subjected to low energy proton bombardment, covering degradation of diffusion length, spectral response and efficiency under sun-like illumination
Spatial distribution of low-energy protons and electrons in earths magnetosphere