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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 73 records · Page 4

Development of a Standard Test Scenario to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Portable Fire Extinguishers on Lithium-ion Battery Fires

Many sources of fuel are present aboard current spacecraft, with one especially hazardous source of stored energy: lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries are a very hazardous form of fuel due to their self-sustaining combustion once ignited, for example, by an external heat source. Batteries can become extremely energetic fire sources due to their high density electrochemical energy content that may, under duress, be violently converted to thermal energy and fire in the form of a thermal runaway. Currently, lithium ion batteries are the preferred types of batteries aboard international spacecraft and therefore are routinely installed, collectively forming a potentially devastating fire threat to a spacecraft and its crew. Currently NASA is developing a fine water mist portable fire extinguisher for future use on international spacecraft. As its development ensues, a need for the standard evaluation of various types of fire extinguishers against this potential threat is required to provide an unbiased means of comparing between fire extinguisher technologies and ranking them based on performance.

Juarez, Alfredo↗

Towards the development of a standardized testing protocol for overhead island kitchen exhaust devices: Procedures, measurements and paths forward

Cooking is one of the most important sources of airborne pollutants in the indoor environments of residential buildings. Elevated concentrations of NO 2 due to cooking have been reported widely (Garret et al. 1998; Garrett et al. 1999; Mullen et al. 2016; Ryan et al. 1988; Schwab et al. 1994; J. Spengler et al. 1994; J. D. Spengler et al. 1983; Wilson et al. 1995). Many researchers have attributed elevated particulate concentrations to cooking, and some have attributed extremely high short-term concentrations of fine particles (>300 μg/m3) and ultrafine particles (>105 μg/m3) to cooking events (Abdullahi et al. 2013; Abt et al. 2000; Afshari et al. 2005; Buonanno et al. 2009; He et al. 2004; Kearney et al. 2011; Lance A. Wallace et al. 2004; See and Balasubramanian 2008; Stieb et al. 2008; Wallace and Ott 2011; Wheeler et al. 2011; Zhang et al. 2010). Cooking is also a source of other gas-phase pollutants including carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, acrolein, and other volatile organic compounds (Garret et al. 1998; Garrett et al. 1999; Logue et al. 2013; Mullen et al. 2016; Ryan et al. 1988; Schwab et al. 1994; J. Spengler et al. 1994; J. D. Spengler et al. 1983; V. Seaman et al. 2007; Wilson et al. 1995). Lastly, cooking can be a significant source of water vapor, and the water vapor produced from cooking can eventually lead to moisture-related problems (Parrott and Emmel 2003)

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

Status memorandum on ORNL support of vendor irradiation capsule design and ASME irradiation code development and new ASTM test standard development activities

This report is in submission of completion of the Level 4 milestone number M4TG-24OR0501111 within the larger Advanced Reactor Technologies Gas Cooled Reactor program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The focus of this year’s efforts is to continue support of industry needs related to the development of future industry-funded irradiation programs. At ORNL these efforts included the development of a generalized three-dimensional CAD model of an irradiation creep capsules for graphite, cost estimates of the expansion of the Materials Irradiation Facility (MIF), involvement with ASTM D02.F0 “Manufactured Carbon and Graphite Products” and the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, and publication of papers supporting these efforts. This report will document the status of these activities.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Earth Viewing Applications Laboratory (EVAL). Dedicated payload, standard test rack payload, sensor modifications

The preliminary analysis of strawman earth-viewing shuttle sortie payloads begun with the partial spacelab payload was analyzed. The payloads analyzed represent the two extremes of shuttle sortie application payloads: a full shuttle sortie payload dedicated to earth-viewing applications, and a small structure payload which can fly on a space available basis with another primary shuttle payload such as a free flying satellite. The intent of the dedicated mission analysis was to configure an ambitious, but feasible, payload; which, while rich in scientific return, would also stress the system and reveal any deficiences or problem areas in mission planning, support equipment, and operations. Conversely, the intent of the small structure payload was to demonstrate the ease with which a small, simple, flexible payload can be accommodated on shuttle flights.

Source record↗

Rubidium frequency standard test program for NAVSTAR GPS

Test data of the RFS Program in the Production phase and computer automation are presented, as an essential element in the evaluation of the RFS performance in a simulated spacecraft environment. Typical production test data will be discussed for stabilities from 1 to 100,000 seconds averaging time and simulated time error accumulation test. Also, design considerations in developing the RFS test systems for the acceptance test in production are discussed.

Koide, F.↗

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard test chamber upgrade requirements for spacecraft design verification tests

In view of the serious performance deficiencies inherent in conventional modular and welded shielding EMC test enclosures, in which multipath reflections and resonant standing waves can damage flight hardware during RF susceptibility tests, NASA-Goddard has undertaken the modification of a 20 x 24 ft modular-shielded enclosure through installation of steel panels to which ferrite tiles will be mounted with epoxy. The internally reflected RF energy will thereby be absorbed, and exterior power-line noise will be reduced. Isolation of power-line filters and control of 60-Hz ground connections will also be undertaken in the course of upgrading.

Dyer, Edward F.↗

Standardization Tests of NACA No. 1 Wind Tunnel

The tests described in this report were made in the 5-foot atmospheric wind tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, at Langley Field. The primary objective of collecting data on the characteristics of this tunnel for comparison with those of others throughout the world, in order that, in the future, the results of tests made in all the principle laboratories may be interpreted, compared, and coordinated on a basis of scientifically established relationships, a process hitherto impossible due to the lack of comparable data. The work includes tests of a disk, spheres, cylinders, and airfoils, explorations of the test section for static pressure and velocity distribution, and determination of the variations of air flow direction throughout the operating range of the tunnel. (author)

Reid, Elliott G↗

Check-Standard Testing Across Multiple Transonic Wind Tunnels with the Modern Design of Experiments

This paper reports the result of an analysis of wind tunnel data acquired in support of the Facility Analysis Verification & Operational Reliability (FAVOR) project. The analysis uses methods referred to collectively at Langley Research Center as the Modern Design of Experiments (MDOE). These methods quantify the total variance in a sample of wind tunnel data and partition it into explained and unexplained components. The unexplained component is further partitioned in random and systematic components. This analysis was performed on data acquired in similar wind tunnel tests executed in four different U.S. transonic facilities. The measurement environment of each facility was quantified and compared.

Deloach, Richard↗