Relay, an experimental satellite for TV and multichannel telephony communications
Design and mission objectives of Relay communications repeater satellite
SEARCH · Search NASA
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Design and mission objectives of Relay communications repeater satellite
A heterodyne receiver for laser communication is described which includes a front end having a cooled photomixer contained in a hermetically sealed spaced quality housing designed for wide bandwidth transmission. The photomixer is coupled through a wideband preamplifier to the receiver back end which includes a frequency tracking network and demodulating equipment. The receiver is capable of tracking a Doppler frequency shift of 750 MHz, positive or negative, and has an instantaneous intermediate frequency information bandwidth of 400 MHz. The receiver system is also capable of operating over a wide temperature range and is designed to be suitable for use in outer space communication.
To address emerging saturation in the VHF aeronautical bands allocated internationally for air traffic management communications, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has requested development of a common global solution through its Aeronautical Communications Panel (ACP). In response, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Eurocontrol initiated a joint study, with the support of NASA and U.S. and European contractors, to provide major findings on alternatives and recommendations to the ICAO ACP Working Group C (WG-C). Under an FAA/Eurocontrol cooperative research and development agreement, ACP WG-C Action Plan 17 (AP-17), commonly referred to as the Future Communications Study (FCS), NASA Glenn Research Center is responsible for the investigation of potential communications technologies that support the long-term mobile communication operational concepts of the FCS. This report documents the results of the first phase of the technology assessment and recommendations referred to in the Technology Pre-Screening Task 3.1 of AP-17. The prescreening identifies potential technologies that are under development in the industry and provides an initial assessment against a harmonized set of evaluation criteria that address high level capabilities, projected maturity for the time frame for usage in aviation, and potential applicability to aviation. A wide variety of candidate technologies were evaluated from several communications service categories including: cellular telephony; IEEE-802.xx standards; public safety radio; satellite and over-the-horizon communications; custom narrowband VHF; custom wideband; and military communications.
Communications satellite wideband transponder feasibility study with direct RF to RF CONVERSION and TWT in re-entrant mode
Wideband distortion lattice equalizer with phase vs frequency characteristic in S-curve
Wideband, narrowband, multiplex, and one-way noise loading capabilities of Relay I ground stations, and experiment plan for Relay program
Envelope polarity coincidence crosscorrelator for detection and identification problems involving weak wideband microwave signals
Wideband receiver system frequency divider
Amplifier design evaluations in study to provide wideband receiver front end for radio astronomy purposes
Design of wideband high efficiency optical modulation system tested over 100-MHz band
Compatible double sideband/single sideband/constant bandwidth FM telemetry system for wideband data
Dual polarization lasers for wideband optical communications
Application of Gunn effect to coaxial and microstrip circuits and development of equivalent circuits
Geostationary satellite systems for wideband personal communications applications have been proposed. This paper looks at the geostationary satellite spacing requirement to meet the ITU-R sharing criterion for FDMA and CDMA access schemes. CDMA capacity equation is first developed. Then the basis for the interference analysis between two systems with an overlapping coverage area is developed for the cases of identical and different access schemes and for bandwidth and power limited systems. An example of an interference analysis between two systems is fully carried out. The paper also points out the inherent problems when comparing systems with different access schemes. It is found that under certain scenarios, CDMA can allow a closer spacing between satellites.
The design of an experiment to measure communication characteristics of wideband satellite-to-ground links is reported. Of special concern are the effects of rainstorms and atmospheric turbulence on path attenuation and phase fluctuation. Multi-tone and pulse probing are considered. A multi-tone technique which is a modification of ATS-5 and ATS-F hardware is recommended. Data extraction and data processing techniques and key hardware requirements for the experiment are reviewed.
The design and development of a unique coupler crossbar 20 x 20 microwave switch matrix are described. The test results of the proof of concept model that meets the requirements for a high speed satellite switched, time division multiple access (SS-TDMA) system are presented.
Telstar I was employed in communication experiments from the pass 1627, January 4th 1963y, when the satellite ceased functioning for communication. During this period 23 experiments were preformed, about half of which were of wideband type.