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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 739 records · Page 41

Unified classical path theories of pressure broadening.

Derivation of a unified classical path theory of pressure broadening, using only elementary concepts. It is shown that the theory of Smith, Cooper and Vidal (1969) is only correct at all frequencies to first order in the number density of perturbers.

Bottcher, C.↗

A band model formulation for very nonuniform paths.

Anomalous behavior has been observed when molecular band-models incorporating the Curtis-Godson or similar approximations are applied to problems characterized by a large variation in temperature along the optical path. The nature of this misbehavior has been examined and a procedure has been developed for its suppression by the introduction of a less restrictive assumption in the derivation of the band model from the basic equation of transfer.

Lindquist, G. H.↗

Perturbation guidance for minimum time flight paths of spacecraft.

The problem of transferring a rocket vehicle from a given circular orbit to a larger coplanar circular orbit in minimum time, using a constant low-thrust rocket engine, is considered. Parameters are chosen to correspond to a transfer from the earth's orbit in heliocentric space to the orbit of Mars. A path satisfying the first order necessary conditions of variational calculus is shown to be locally minimizing by application of a set of second order conditions. A physical explanation is offered to justify the retrothrust period occurring during the flight. A neighboring optimum feedback control law, based on estimated time-to-go, is applied to this problem. State variable and terminal constraint feedback gains are calculated while one of the second order conditions, involving the backward integration of a matrix Riccati equation, is being tested.

Wood, L. J.↗

Laser range measurement for a satellite navigation scheme and mid-range path selection and obstacle avoidance

The functions of a laser rangefinder on board an autonomous Martian roving vehicle are discussed. The functions are: (1) navigation by means of a passive satellite and (2) mid-range path selection and obstacle avoidance. The feasibility of using a laser to make the necessary range measurements is explored and a preliminary design is presented. The two uses of the rangefinder dictate widely different operating parameters making it impossible to use the same system for both functions.

Zuraski, G. D.↗

Point and path performance of light aircraft: A review and analysis

The literature on methods for predicting the performance of light aircraft is reviewed. The methods discussed in the review extend from the classical instantaneous maximum or minimum technique to techniques for generating mathematically optimum flight paths. Classical point performance techniques are shown to be adequate in many cases but their accuracies are compromised by the need to use simple lift, drag, and thrust relations in order to get closed form solutions. Also the investigation of the effect of changes in weight, altitude, configuration, etc. involves many essentially repetitive calculations. Accordingly, computer programs are provided which can fit arbitrary drag polars and power curves with very high precision and which can then use the resulting fits to compute the performance under the assumption that the aircraft is not accelerating.

Smetana, F. O.↗