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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 739 records · Page 41

Emergency escape system protects personnel from explosion and fire

Elevator-type emergency escape system evacuates personnel from tall structures, especially when the possibility of explosion or fire exists. The system consists of a spike shaped rescue cabin which descends along a vertical guide cable, penetrates the dome shaped roof of an underground blast shelter and stops in a deceleration bed of granular material.

Offik, W. G.↗

New horizons in structural design.

Structural design of components for launch, space and reentry vehicles, noting materials, mirrors and antennas for high speed flight, deceleration and landing systems

STRUCTURAL DESIGN↗

Histopathology of the Chimpanzee Ear

Four female and two male chimpanzees were secured in various positions on a Daisy Decelerator and subjected to forces ranging from 54 to 180 G. It was found that forces in excess of 54 G may rupture the tympanic membranes and cause subepithelial hemorrhages in the middle ear. The majority of cases showed proteinaceous material, with or without cells in the petrous air spaces. When exposed to forces above 119 G, there was engorgement and often rupture of the pericarotid venous plexus. When supine, distortion of both superior and posterior semicircular canals was found. With forces in excess of 54 G, the cupulae of the cristae ampullaris were either elevated or destroyed. The hair processes were also often broken off. The otolithic membranes, especially of the maculae utriculi were also elevated or otherwise distorted and the saccule was often partially collapsed. In several instances, there was an overabundance of a proteinaceous substance in the lumina of the vestibular apparatus and in the cochlear ducts with their associated scalae. In half the cases, the cochlear duct was narrowed by the depression of the vestibular membrane. Although there seems to be considerable individual variation in ability to withstand these forces, neither age, sex nor weight appear to directly influence the results. The possible sources for the materials found both in the air cells and labyrinth are discussed.

ACCELERATION TOLERANCE↗

Electromechanical rotary actuator operates over wide temperature range

Electromechanical rotary actuator, which operates over wide temperature range, contains a spring stop which has been calculated to limit internal deceleration loads to a magnitude equal to stall torque. Cryogenic capability is obtained by using dry lubricant on the gears and no lubrication on the bearings.

Sullivan, S. F.↗