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(C)60CO2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two carbon dioxide molecules and one hundred and twenty medicinal charcoal molecules.
CZn(PO4)3C3N crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two 1-azatricyclo[1.1.0.0^{2,4}]butane molecules; two medicinal charcoal molecules; and one Zn(PO4)3 cluster. In the Zn(PO4)3 cluster, Zn2+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form ZnO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four PO4 tetrahedra. There is two shorter (1.94 Å) and two longer (1.96 Å) Zn–O bond length. There are three inequivalent P5+ sites. In the first P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share corners with two equivalent ZnO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.56 Å. In the second P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra. There are a spread of P–O bond distances ranging from 1.53–1.56 Å. In the third P5+ site, P5+ is bonded to four O2- atoms to form PO4 tetrahedra that share a cornercorner with one ZnO4 tetrahedra. There is three shorter (1.54 Å) and one longer (1.55 Å) P–O bond length. There are twelve inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one Zn2+ and one P5+ atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom. In the twelfth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one P5+ atom.
Ce3InC is (Cubic) Perovskite structured and crystallizes in the cubic Pm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one medicinal charcoal molecule and one Ce3In framework. In the Ce3In framework, Ce is bonded in a linear geometry to two equivalent In atoms. Both Ce–In bond lengths are 2.92 Å. In is bonded to six equivalent Ce atoms to form corner-sharing InCe6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°.
(C)2(CF2)3 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of forty-eight difluoromethane molecules and thirty-two medicinal charcoal molecules.
(C2H5)4NFeCl4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pca2_1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of four ethanaminium, n-ethyl-n,n-dimethyl- molecules; eight medicinal charcoal molecules; and four tetrachloroiron molecules.
CdN10(C)60N2 crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of two ammonia molecules, sixty medicinal charcoal molecules, and one CdN10 cluster. In the CdN10 cluster, Cd2+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six N3- atoms. There are a spread of Cd–N bond distances ranging from 2.15–2.19 Å. There are five inequivalent N3- sites. In the first N3- site, N3- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cd2+ atom. In the second N3- site, N3- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cd2+ and one N3- atom. The N–N bond length is 3.27 Å. In the third N3- site, N3- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two N3- atoms. The N–N bond length is 3.38 Å. In the fourth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one Cd2+ and two N3- atoms. The N–N bond length is 3.14 Å. In the fifth N3- site, N3- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one N3- atom.
Sc2C3H21(SO4)6(CH3)3 crystallizes in the trigonal R-3 space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of eighteen medicinal charcoal molecules and one Sc2C3H21(SO4)6 framework. In the Sc2C3H21(SO4)6 framework, there are three inequivalent Sc3+ sites. In the first Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All Sc–O bond lengths are 2.12 Å. In the second Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six equivalent O2- atoms. All Sc–O bond lengths are 2.12 Å. In the third Sc3+ site, Sc3+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six O2- atoms. There are three shorter (2.07 Å) and three longer (2.11 Å) Sc–O bond lengths. C4+ is bonded in a trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three H1+ and one S2- atom. There is one shorter (1.09 Å) and two longer (1.10 Å) C–H bond length. The C–S bond length is 1.76 Å. There are seven inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.72 Å) H–O bond length. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.63 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 1.00 Å. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.65 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the sixth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. In the seventh H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one C4+ atom. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to three O2- atoms. There is two shorter (1.47 Å) and one longer (1.49 Å) S–O bond length. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one C4+ and three O2- atoms. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.50 Å. There are eight inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Sc3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal planar geometry to one Sc3+ and two H1+ atoms. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one S2- atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 150 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S2- atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one H1+ and one S2- atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 150 degrees geometry to one Sc3+ and one S2- atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one H1+ and one S2- atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to one S2- atom.
(CH3)2Cu2H5S2O11NH2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1/c space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of four ammonia molecules; eight medicinal charcoal molecules; and two Cu2H5S2O11 sheets oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In each Cu2H5S2O11 sheet, there are three inequivalent Cu1+ sites. In the first Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CuO6 octahedra that share corners with three SO4 tetrahedra and edges with two CuO6 octahedra. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.99–2.45 Å. In the second Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CuO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra, corners with four SO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.96–2.70 Å. In the third Cu1+ site, Cu1+ is bonded to six O2- atoms to form distorted CuO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra, corners with four SO4 tetrahedra, and edges with two equivalent CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 58°. There are a spread of Cu–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.44 Å. There are five inequivalent H1+ sites. In the first H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one O2- atom. The H–O bond length is 0.98 Å. In the second H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.00 Å) and one longer (1.68 Å) H–O bond length. In the third H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) H–O bond length. In the fourth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.67 Å) H–O bond length. In the fifth H1+ site, H1+ is bonded in a single-bond geometry to two O2- atoms. There is one shorter (1.01 Å) and one longer (1.70 Å) H–O bond length. There are two inequivalent S2- sites. In the first S2- site, S2- is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with three CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 55–57°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.46–1.51 Å. In the second S2- site, S2- is bonded to four O2- atoms to form SO4 tetrahedra that share corners with four CuO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 41–58°. There are a spread of S–O bond distances ranging from 1.48–1.51 Å. There are eleven inequivalent O2- sites. In the first O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to three Cu1+ and one H1+ atom. In the second O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted single-bond geometry to two Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the third O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two H1+ and one S2- atom. In the fourth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to two H1+ and one S2- atom. In the fifth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the sixth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the seventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the eighth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a bent 120 degrees geometry to one Cu1+ and one S2- atom. In the ninth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a single-bond geometry to one S2- atom. In the tenth O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Cu1+ and two H1+ atoms. In the eleventh O2- site, O2- is bonded in a distorted trigonal non-coplanar geometry to one Cu1+ and two H1+ atoms.
NiCl3CC3N crystallizes in the monoclinic P2_1 space group. The structure is one-dimensional and consists of two 1-azatricyclo[1.1.0.0^{2,4}]butane molecules; two medicinal charcoal molecules; and one NiCl3 ribbon oriented in the (0, 1, 0) direction. In the NiCl3 ribbon, Ni2+ is bonded to six Cl1- atoms to form face-sharing NiCl6 octahedra. All Ni–Cl bond lengths are 2.30 Å. There are three inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Ni2+ atoms. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Ni2+ atoms. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a distorted L-shaped geometry to two equivalent Ni2+ atoms.
(C)9(BrC)6Br crystallizes in the triclinic P-1 space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of twenty-four bromomethane molecules, two dibromine molecules, four ethyne molecules, and twenty-eight medicinal charcoal molecules.
Mg30HfO32C crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional and consists of one medicinal charcoal molecule and one Mg30HfO32 framework. In the Mg30HfO32 framework, there are eight inequivalent Mg sites. In the first Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 1.94–2.23 Å. In the second Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with two equivalent HfO6 octahedra, corners with four MgO6 octahedra, and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.13 Å) and two longer (2.16 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the third Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.20 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fourth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are four shorter (2.14 Å) and two longer (2.16 Å) Mg–O bond lengths. In the fifth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one HfO6 octahedra, and edges with ten MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–17°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.07–2.30 Å. In the sixth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–4°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.13–2.20 Å. In the seventh Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–12°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.12–2.19 Å. In the eighth Mg site, Mg is bonded to six O atoms to form MgO6 octahedra that share corners with six MgO6 octahedra, an edgeedge with one HfO6 octahedra, and edges with eleven MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 2–4°. There are a spread of Mg–O bond distances ranging from 2.09–2.18 Å. Hf is bonded to six O atoms to form HfO6 octahedra that share corners with four equivalent MgO6 octahedra and edges with twelve MgO6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. There are two shorter (1.98 Å) and four longer (2.11 Å) Hf–O bond lengths. There are ten inequivalent O sites. In the first O site, O is bonded to five Mg atoms to form OMg5 square pyramids that share corners with four OHfMg5 octahedra, corners with five OMg5 square pyramids, and edges with eight OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 5–7°. In the second O site, O is bonded to five Mg and one Hf atom to form OHfMg5 octahedra that share corners with four OHfMg5 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, edges with ten OHfMg5 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OHfMg4 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the third O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids, edges with ten OMg6 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–1°. In the fourth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. Both O–Mg bond lengths are 2.20 Å. In the fifth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. There are two shorter (2.09 Å) and two longer (2.20 Å) O–Mg bond lengths. In the sixth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OMg6 octahedra, edges with nine OHfMg5 octahedra, and edges with three OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 1–7°. In the seventh O site, O is bonded to four equivalent Mg and one Hf atom to form OHfMg4 square pyramids that share corners with four equivalent OMg6 octahedra, corners with five OHfMg4 square pyramids, and edges with eight OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 13°. In the eighth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form OMg6 octahedra that share corners with four OMg6 octahedra, corners with two equivalent OHfMg4 square pyramids, edges with ten OHfMg5 octahedra, and edges with two equivalent OMg5 square pyramids. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the ninth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. In the tenth O site, O is bonded to six Mg atoms to form a mixture of edge and corner-sharing OMg6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedra tilt angles range from 0–3°. The O–Mg bond length is 2.13 Å.
B9C crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is zero-dimensional and consists of eighteen boron, metallic molecules and two medicinal charcoal molecules.
This is the AmeriFlux Management Project (AMP) created FLUXNET-1F version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Dix Fort Dix. This is the FLUXNET version of the carbon flux data for the site US-Dix Fort Dix produced by applying the standard ONEFlux (1F) software. Site Description - The Fort Dix site is located in the upland forests of the New Jersey Pine Barrens, the largest continuous forested landscape on the Northeastern coastal plain. Upland forests occupy 62% of the 1.1 million acre Pine Barrens and can be divided into three dominant stand types, Oak/Pine (19.1%), Pine/Oak (13.1%), and Pitch Pine/Scrub oak (14.3%). The majority of mature upland forests are the product of regeneration following late 19th century logging and charcoaling activities. Gypsy moths first appeared in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey in 1966. Since the time of arrival, the upland forest stands have undergone several episodes of defoliation, the most significant occurred in 1972, 1981, and 1990. In recent years, the overstory oaks and understory oaks and shrubs of the Fort Dix stand, underwent two periods of defoliation by Gypsy moth, in 2006 and 2007. During these two years, maximum leaf area reached only 70% of the 2005 summer maximum.
Legionella infections have steadily increased in the United States over the last 20 years, and most of these infections have been attributed to contaminated water. The gold standard for confirmation of Legionella presence in water is culturing with Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract (BCYE) agar. Following many modifications, this method is still time-consuming, expensive, and can take longer than 10 days for full confirmation. The Legiolert is a newer and simpler culture product that is claimed to be able to quantify Legionella pneumophila in 7 days with high sensitivity and specificity and does not need further confirmation for the presence of L. pneumophila. This study compared the culturability of L. pneumophila occurring in a simulated home plumbing system using both Legiolert and BCYE agar methods. Out of 185 water samples, Legiolert and BCYE method detected L. pneumophila in 83 and 85% of the samples, respectively. The two methods were determined to be statistically equivalent for culturability of L. pneumophila, though the detected levels by Legiolert were slightly higher than the BCYE method. The molecular confirmation of positive (n = 254) and negative wells (n = 82) with Legiolert also showed a high specificity of 96.5% (i.e., 3.5% false positives (9/254) and 0% false negatives (0/82)).
What it is: A roughly spherical balloon constructed from light duty painter's plastic (0.31 mil high density polyethylene) and darkened with air float charcoal powder. Balloons typically range from 12-40 ft across depending on mission needs. How it works: Sunlight shines on the balloon, heating the air inside. The density difference due to the hot air in the balloon is sufficient to lift it up to 80,000 ft in the air
The project goal is to study adsorbent materials and adsorption conditions in order to develop recommendations to improve the current BWR off-gas treatment operations with respect to cost savings. ANL tasks included a literature survey on relevant information for the adsorption of radionuclides (e.g., Xe and Kr), including adsorption coefficients on various charcoals, the effect of radionuclide concentration and moisture, and alternative sorption materials; participate in meetings and teleconferences as needed; prepare reports and support efforts INL and other organization Team Members.
Soil carbon can be divided into two categories: organic and inorganic. Soil inorganic carbon (SIC) is present in carbonate minerals in the soil and is often found in dry, arid regions. Examples of SIC include calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ), both of which play important roles in soil health. Soil organic carbon (SOC) is found in fresh plant matter (available SOC) and as humus or charcoal (inert SOC). Both types of carbon act as storage in the global carbon cycle. As a carbon sink, soil carbon has the potential to store carbon that would otherwise remain in the atmosphere as CO 2 , one of the primary greenhouse emissions. As such, soil is under increasing attention and research to be used as a sequestration (i.e., isolation) method to reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. This type of carbon sequestration is called biological sequestration. SOC typically stores carbon for several decades (depending on decomposition rates) while SIC can store carbon for more than 70,000 years. Common sequestration techniques for SOC usually fall under the category of land management: planting perennials, keeping plant residue and composting, reducing tilling, and other agricultural practices that vary by region. SIC sequestration through carbonates naturally takes thousands of years but there have been studies to increase SIC sequestration through the addition of silicates.
This report for the second quarter of 2022 contains results from the INL Site environmental surveillance program’s monitoring of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Site’s onsite, boundary and distant location environment, April 1 through June 30, 2022. All sample types (media) and the sampling schedule followed during 2022 are listed in Appendix A. This report contains results for the following sample types: • Air, including particulate air filters, charcoal cartridges, and atmospheric moisture, • Precipitation, • Drinking/surface water, • Milk, • Alfalfa, and • OSLDs.