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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 91 records · Page 5

Project Fire photographic summary and record of reentry phenomena at hyperbolic velocities

Project Fire was undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to measure the total and radiative heating experienced by a blunt body reentering the earth's atmosphere at 11 300 meters per second. This report presents a photographic record of the Fire II spacecraft during its reentry. The photographs were clear enough to establish the times of major events, and they show that adequate-separation was maintained between the reentry package and the spent Antares. This report also identifies operational problems encountered in spacecraft reentry at hyperbolic velocities and presents the solutions satisfactorily employed.

Reentry vehicle↗

Improved camera for better X-ray powder photographs

Camera obtains powder-type photographs of single crystals or polycrystalline powder specimens. X-ray diffraction photographs of a powder specimen are characterized by improved resolution and greater intensity. A reasonably good powder pattern of small samples can be produced for identification purposes.

Parrish, W.↗

Measurement of plant community cover from aerial photographs using Ektachrome Infrared Aero Film

Color-IR aerial photographs of arid-zone vegetation have been used to estimate the amount of green plant material on the ground. The purpose has been to estimate plant cover as it varies with time and space and relate this vegetative measure to hydrologic conditions. Aerial photographs of the 6000-acre target area were taken periodically over a period of 3 years. Results of densitometric analyses are presented.

Turner, R. M.↗

The usefulness of a flying spot digitizer for the measurement of the coordinates of star images on photographic plates

The flying spot digitizer can measure the coordinates of star images on photographic plates in one pass with an accuracy of 4.8 microns r.m.s. error. A field of the size 50 x 100 square millimeters is measured in a few seconds. Suggestions are made as to how a better accuracy can be achieved through the way in which the measurements are arranged and by repetition of the measurements. It is suggested that the speed of photographic astrometric measurements can be improved by about two orders of magnitude, at no loss of accuracy, by proper use of the FSD.

Eichhorn, H.↗

Practical considerations for Abel inverting of photographic data with application to the analysis of a 15-kW wall-stabilized arc-light source

Temperature profiles were measured for agron atmospheric pressure by using absolute line and continuum intensity and were compared with stark width and shift measurements. A detailed analysis of the engineering aspects of setting up for Abel inverting deta photographically is presented. The merits of using photographic detection and of using continuum radiation for temperature profile analysis are discussed. The importance of empirically determining the optical depth is emphasized by discrepancies between measured (two-path) and calculated estimates.

Snow, W. L.↗

Recognition on space photographs of structural elements of Baja California

Gemini and Apollo photographs provide illustrations of known structural features of the peninsula and some structures not recognized previously. An apparent transform relationship between strike-slip and normal faulting is illustrated by the overlapping vertical photographs of northern Baja California. The active Agua Blanca right-lateral strike-slip fault trends east-southeastward to end at the north end of the Valle San Felipe and Valle Chico. The uplands of the high Sierra San Pedro Martir are a low-relief surface deformed by young faults, monoclines, and warps, which mostly produce west-facing steps and slopes; the topography is basically structural. The Sierra Cucapas of northeasternmost Baja California and the Colorado River delta of northwesternmost Sonora are broken by northwest-trending strike-slip faults. A strike-slip fault is inferred to trend northward obliquely from near Cabo San Lucas to La Paz, thence offshore until it comes ashore again as the Bahia Concepcion strike-slip fault.

Hamilton, W.↗

Improved discrimination in photographic density contouring

Density discrimination can be accomplished through use of special photographic contouring material which has two sensitive layers (one negative, one positive) on single support. Process will be of interest to investigators who require finer discrimination of densities of original photograph for purposes such as identification of crops and analysis of energy levels of radiating objects.

Godding, R. A.↗

Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas of the Moon

A selection of the reconstructed photographs taken during 1966 and 1967 by five Lunar Orbiters is presented. The selection provides essentially complete coverage of the near and far sides of the moon in detail. The photographs were reprocessed from the original video data tapes.

Bowker, D. E.↗

Photographic observations of the occultation of Beta Scorpii by Jupiter

The occultation of the multiple star Beta Scorpii by Jupiter was observed visually and photographically from the Bosscha Observatory in Lembang (Java), Indonesia, on May 13, 1971. The photographs recorded the dimming of the stars as the light was differentially refracted by the Jovian atmosphere, and gave support to a scale height greater than 8 km. Measurement of the position of the brightest component at Beta Scorpii during ingress shown refraction of approximately 1.4 sec before becoming unobservable.

Larson, S. M.↗

Apparatus for photographing meteors

Apparatus for photographing meteors in a selected area of the sky is described. A photomultiplier is pointed in the direction of the area. When a meteor passes through the area the signal output of the photomultiplier increases. Means are provided that activate a camera, pointed at the area, in response to an increased signal from the photomultiplier. Hence, the camera photographs the selected are only while meteors are likely to be passing through the area.

Harvey, G. A.↗

Photographic summary

The photographic objectives and the photographic equipment of the Apollo 16 flight are described. Translunar and lunar module/lunar surface photography are presented along with the command and service module orbital and transearth photography.

Dietrich, J. W.↗