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At least 91 records · Page 5

Analysis of the ultraviolet spectrum of RWT 152 - A subluminous O star with a main-sequence visual spectrum

Observations of luminous early-type stars provide one of the most sensitive ways to detect the low density gas of the interstellar medium. As part of an ongoing program studying the gas in the galactic halo, stars believed to be outside the plane of the Milky Way have been observed. In the interest of studying the halo gas in additional directions, a search has been conducted for candidate stars which are bright enough to be observable with the International Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite (IUE) high dispersion mode and far enough from the galactic plane to provide a long line of sight through the halo gas. One such star is star 152 in the catalog of Rubin, Westpfahl, and Tuve (1974), which is called RWT 152 in the investigation. The IUE spectra of RWT 152 were obtained and analyzed. It appears that RWT 152 is not a young massive star, but rather a low mass object in an advanced stage of evolution.

Ebbets, D. C.↗

High-resolution far ultraviolet spectrum of electron-excited SO(sub 2)

The high resolution UV capabilities (lamda/delta lambda = 10(sup 5)) of the Hubble Space Telscope (HST) equipped with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) reflects a need for high resolution laboratory UV spectral data base for comparison with observation.

Jovian satellites airglow aurora electron impact u↗

The near ultraviolet spectrum of B and A type main sequence stars

Scans of lambda Lep, eta UMa, xi Dra, epsilon Dor, alpha Leo, phi Dra, upsilon Dra, beta Aur, alpha Pic and alpha Dor have been obtained with scanner OAO-2 over the range 1800-3600 A. These scans have been reduced to tracings of F sub lambda in the 20 A pass band vs. wavelength using a wavelength conversion scale and a relative spectral sensitivity function. The general trend of the relative flux plots compares well with the continua predicted by simple model atmospheres.

Underhill, A. B.↗

An unusual absorption feature in the far-ultraviolet spectrum of early-type supergiants.

The OAO-II satellite has been used to obtain far-UV scans of six early-type supergiants. The data reveal the presence of a distinct, broad absorption feature centered near 1720 A. This feature is unique in that it remains essentially constant in strength, breadth, and central position over the spectral type range BO I to A2 I. The feature also appears in the spectrum of the B-type shell star zeta Tau, with a strength comparable to that observed for the supergiants. It appears weakly, or not at all, in the B and A main-sequence spectra examined. The presence of the feature in spectra of supergiants and a shell star supports the hypothesis that it is an extended-envelope phenomenon.

Underhill, A. B.↗

Interstellar lines in the ultraviolet spectrum of delta Scorpii

Results of a study of the interstellar resonance lines of the cosmologically most abundant elements with the aid of a spectrograph sensitive in the range from 1150 to 1700 A. These lines were analyzed by curve-of-growth techniques to yield column densities from which abundances relative to atomic hydrogen were determined. With the exception of silicon, the relative abundances of the detected species for which column densities could be determined are less by a factor of 1.8 to 8.6 than the relative solar abundances. Silicon, on the other hand, is slightly overabundant by a factor of 1.6.

Smith, A. M.↗

The ultraviolet spectrum of B-type supergiants

OAO-2 spectral scans of several early-type main-sequence stars and the shell star zeta Tau are analyzed to derive a representative UV spectrum for B-type supergiants. The absorption lines in the spectra of the B-type supergiants are shown to be stronger than those in main-sequence stars and to have a broad pointed feature at 1720 A that is constant in all such stars. The UV resonance lines of C IV, N V, Si III, and Si IV are found to be displaced toward the shorter wavelengths by velocities of up to 1800 km/s, indicating an escaping atmosphere. For B5 stars, the atmosphere is estimated to be expanding at about 120 km/s. The spectrum of eta CMa (B5Ia) is found to be well represented by the LTE theory of line formation, the presence of a stationary circumstellar shell, and a slowly expanding model atmosphere.

Underhill, A. B.↗

The ultraviolet spectrum of gamma Cygni

Observations of gamma Cyg are reported which were made with the Copernicus UV spectrometer in the ranges from 2558 to 2600 A and 2765 to 2805 A at a resolution of 0.4 A. The absorption lines, including the Mg II doublet, were identified on the basis of previous tables of UV spectral lines and multiplets. The spectra are shown to indicate an overabundance of rare earths, which could be explained by supernova-companion genesis. However, no connection can be demonstrated between gamma Cyg and the so-called gamma-Cyg supernova remnant, especially since no UV spectral evidence is found for mass ejection from the star.

Johnson, H. M.↗