Search NASA⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search NASA

Results for “Instruments”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 937 records · Page 52

Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer–Zenith (SASZe) Instrument Handbook

The Shortwave Array Spectroradiometer – Zenith (SASZe) provides measurements of zenith spectral shortwave radiance at 1Hz over a continuous spectral range from approximately 300 nm to 1700 nm. The SASZe design connects an optical collector located outdoors to a pair of spectrometers and data collections system located indoors within a climate-controlled building via an umbilical cable of fiber optic and electrical cables. The light collector incorporates a collimator yielding a 1-degree Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) field of view. The data-acquisition electronics and spectrometers include an in-line fiber optic shutter and two Avantes fiber-coupled grating spectroradiometers within a temperature-controlled container. The Avantes Avaspec ULS 2048 charge-coupled device (CCD) spectrometer covers the wavelength range from about 300-1100 nm with a pixel spacing of less than 0.6 nm and a spectral resolution of about 2.4 nm FWHM. The Avantes Avaspec NIR256-1.7 spectrometer covers the wavelength range from about 950 nm to 1700 nm with a pixel spacing of less than 4 nm and a spectral resolution of about 6 nm FWHM.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Meteorological Automatic Weather Station (MAWS) Instrument Handbook

The Meteorological Automatic Weather Station (MAWS) is a surface meteorological station, manufactured by Vaisala, Inc., dedicated to the balloon-borne sounding system (BBSS), providing surface measurements of the thermodynamic state of the atmosphere and the wind speed and direction for each radiosonde profile. These data are automatically provided to the BBSS during the launch procedure and included in the radiosonde profile as the surface measurements of record for the sounding. The MAWS core set of measurements is: Barometric Pressure (hPa), Temperature (°C), Relative Humidity (%), Arithmetic-Averaged Wind Speed (m/s), and Vector-Averaged Wind Direction (deg). The sensors that collect the core variables are mounted at the standard heights defined for each variable.

58 GEOSCIENCES↗

Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) Instrument Handbook

The Aerodyne Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) measures particle mass loading and chemical composition in real time for non-refractory sub-micron aerosol particles. The ACSM is designed for long-term unattended deployment and routine monitoring applications.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Solar Infrared Radiation Station (SIRS), Sky Radiation (SKYRAD), Ground Radiation (GNDRAD), and Broadband Radiometer Station (BRS) Instrument Handbook

The solar infrared radiation station (SIRS), ground radiometers on stand for upwelling radiation (GNDRAD), and sky radiometers on stand for downwelling radiation (SKYRAD) provide continuous measurements of broadband shortwave (solar) and longwave (atmospheric or infrared) irradiances for downwelling and upwelling components. The following six irradiance measurements are collected from a network of stations to help determine the total radiative flux exchange at each of the primary U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) field research sites—(Southern Great Plains [SGP], North Slope of Alaska [NSA)]and Eastern North Atlantic [ENA])—as well as the ARM mobile facilities (AMF): Direct normal shortwave (solar beam), Diffuse horizontal shortwave (sky), Global horizontal shortwave (total hemispheric), Upwelling shortwave (reflected), Downwelling longwave (atmospheric infrared), Upwelling longwave (surface infrared).

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Micro Reactor Instrumentation and Control FY2019 Report

Micro-reactors (i.e., very small transportable or mobile nuclear reactors with a capacity less than 20 MWt) are being developed to supply heat and power for various applications in remote areas, military installations, emergency operations, humanitarian missions, and disaster relief zones. A wide variety of reactor types are under consideration, including sodium-cooled fast reactors, molten salt reactors, light water reactors, very-high-temperature gas reactors, and heat pipe reactors. These miniaturized transportable reactor designs remain largely untested and unproven. System and component testing are needed to demonstrate design safety and system robustness, reliability and efficiency.

22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS↗

Precision Gas System Isotope Analyzer (PGSISO) Instrument Handbook

The PGSISO is a combination of several systems in series; (1) gas processing components that pressurize and prevent liquid water entering the sample stream, and (2) the Spectronus FTIR spectrometer, which measures continuous CO 2 , 12 CO 2 , 13 CO 2 , CH 4 , CO, N 2 O, and H 2 O. The Spectronus analyzer has been developed by the Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry at the University of Wollongong, Australia, and manufactured by Ecotech Pty Ltd, headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Collider Physics Instrumentation

We are developing new technologies for particle tracking. These include 3D silicon sensors and devices for calibration and dosimetry in the HL-LHC fluence regime. We collaborate in the development of a new model for radiation damage in silicon - this is immediately relevant to extrapolations about the future of LHC tracker hardware. We lead radiation damage campaigns on behalf of many collaborating LHC institutes as well as ourselves, and we apply the results of these to development of new techniques for particle beam monitoring and operation of silicon detectors in variable environmental conditions.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

Neutron Scattering Instrumentation Research and Development for High Spatial and Temporal Resolution Imaging at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Neutron scattering facilities like those available at ORNL are enabling the discovery and development of advanced materials include those to be used for next generation energy storage systems. In spite of all the success that neutron imaging has enjoyed in recent years, even higher-impact research is limited by the current temporal and spatial resolution of neutron detection devices. In particular, the spatial resolution of all neutron imaging methods in use and under development is fundamentally limited by the variance introduced by the charged particles emitted from neutron absorption. Thus, we are investigating, designing and demonstrating an array of ~1 micron-sized glass scintillating fibers arranged via photonics-crystal-fiber patterning techniques-- with particle tracking (a must) so that position resolution can be finer than than that allowed by the charged particle ranges. The processes, knowledge and algorithms developed will allow for spatially (1 micron) and time resolved (<100 ns), high throughput neutron transmission imaging in large areas at reasonable costs.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

Literature Review of Thermomechanical Analysis, Its Instrument Components and Applications

Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is used to measure the dimensional changes in a sample as a function of temperature. TMA allows for several modes of analysis, with expansion and compression being the most common. TMA is based on the theory of dilatometry and relies on the fact that polymers are viscoelastic materials, possessing both viscous and elastic properties. TMA yields information about the thermal effects on a polymer such as shrinkage, expansion, softening, melting, glass transition temperature and allows for the calculation of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which can be useful for many applications of polymers.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Literature Review of Thermomechanical Analysis, Its Instrument Components and Applications

Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) is used to measure the dimensional changes in a sample as a function of temperature. TMA allows for several modes of analysis, with expansion and compression being the most common. TMA is based on the theory of dilatometry and relies on the fact that polymers are viscoelastic materials, possessing both viscous and elastic properties. TMA yields information about the thermal effects on a polymer such as shrinkage, expansion, softening, melting, glass transition temperature and allows for the calculation of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), which can be useful for many applications of polymers.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Time-Resolved Aerosol Filter Sampler Instrument Handbook

The U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility’s aerosol counting, composition, extinction, and sizing system (ACCESS) includes a base module (9400), a filter sampler (9401), an advanced mixing condensation particle counter (MCPC, 9403), a miniaturized optical particle counter (MOPC, 9405), and a single-channel tricolor absorption photometer (STAP, 9406). This handbook describes the principles and operations of the filter sampler.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

Advanced Mixing Condensation Particle Counter (aMCPC) Instrument Handbook

The U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility’s aerosol counting, composition, extinction, and sizing system (ACCESS) includes a base module (9400), a filter sampler (9401), an advanced mixing condensation particle counter (aMCPC, 9403), a miniaturized optical practical counter (MOPC, 9405), and a single-channel tricolor absorption photometer (STAP, 9406). This handbook focuses on the aMCPC, which measures the ultra-fast total aerosol particle number concentration at 180 ms response rate with a detection diameter (D 50 = 7 nm).

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗