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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,063 records · Page 59

Workforce Development for Hydropower

To assist the hydropower industry in better understanding potential future workforce, education and training needs and to help the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) assess where to target future possible support efforts, the DOE selected Navigant Consulting, Inc. (Navigant) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for a project with the following objectives1: Estimate the size of the current hydropower workforce in the United States, Catalog skills, training, and educational needs of the hydropower workforce and how those are met, Project the potential size of the hydropower workforce under different growth scenarios and where skillset gaps exist relative to today’s workforce, and Determine if additional training programs are needed to meet anticipated hydropower workforce needs in 2020 and 2030, and develop recommendations to fill the gaps. This paper outlines the project’s approach, analysis, findings, and recommendations.

13 HYDRO ENERGY↗

Sustainable Data Evolution Technology (SDET) for Power Grid Optimization (Final Report)

This project develops an innovative sustainable data evolution technology (SDET) to create open-access power grid datasets and facilitate updates to these datasets by the power grid community. The lack of open-access, realistic large-scale datasets significantly limits the ability of researchers, developers and ultimately end users to develop, benchmark and compare new methods and tools for optimizing the operation and planning of the grid, which leads to slow adoption by end users. Available open datasets include the IEEE sponsored 14-300 bus transmission test cases and distribution test feeders, the Edinburgh Power Systems Test Case Archive (39-2224 buses), and the Polish cases (2383-3375 buses) available with MATPOWER. These datasets serve certain purposes, but for power grid optimization, they are insufficient in one or more of these aspects: 1) they are too small; 2) they are incomplete in both models and scenarios for optimization purposes; and 3) they are static and are not keeping up with grid needs. The SDET technology delivers large-scale realistic datasets and data-creation tools capable of generating new datasets. We work closely with the Category-2 data repository project awarded by the same GRID DATA program. The generated datasets and data creation tools are compatible with and available through the data repository. The objective is to make this a sustained effort within and beyond the ARPA-E GRID DATA program so that the datasets can evolve over time and meet the current and future needs for power grid optimization and potentially other applications in power grid operation and planning. The novel and disruptive features of SDET differentiate itself from prior work in the following aspects: 1) SDET derives features and metrics for both transmission and distribution (T&D) systems by analyzing many public and private datasets provided by our industry partners National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) and PJM Interconnection (PJM). 2) SDET develops data-creation tools and use these tools to generate large-scale open-access realistic datasets that comply with the metrics for both T&D systems. 3) SDET validates the created datasets using industry tools provided by our vendor partner GE Energy Solution. The data creation tools, as well as the created datasets, are integrated into the data repository (DR. POWER) funded by ARPA-E GRID DATA program in Category 2. Users can use the datasets and access these data creation tools to create and update datasets, thus datasets can evolve per user requirements and power grid development. The SDET is a novel and disruptive technology compared to current ad hoc and static dataset generation. It is expected the SDET technology will fundamentally enhance the development, assessment, and adoption of new methods and tools for power grid optimization and other applications, which in turn would significantly improve the reliability, resiliency, and efficiency of the power grid – a major ARPA-E mission objective.

24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION↗

Fundamental Forces, Lasting Impressions: Historical Documentation of the Sigma Press Building (TA-3-35) Volume 1

The US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Los Alamos Field Office (Field Office) has prepared final documentation for the resolution of adverse effects to Building 35 in Technical Area (TA) 3 at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL or the Laboratory). This documentation is being submitted to the New Mexico State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO). TA-3-35, a Cold War-era press building, was determined eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places (Register) in the report Pressing Matters: An Evaluation of the Cold War Buildings at the Sigma Complex (LA-UR-15-28961). This report also identified Building TA-3-35 as excess property to be decontaminated, decommissioned, and demolished by the LANL Footprint Reduction Program in Fiscal Year 2016, an adverse effect requiring mitigation. The SHPO concurred with the both the eligibility determination of, and adverse impact to, Building TA-3-35 on February 29, 2016.

42 ENGINEERING↗

Being Scientific: Saryu Fensin: Sparking innovations in both materials science and shock physics

As an enterprising materials scientist, Saryu Fensin leverages both experiments and simulations to improve understanding of how materials behave when subjected to extreme forces. Her aim is to use the complementary techniques to design and develop innovative materials for use in extreme conditions such as stockpile-focused applications. “To certify our stockpile with confidence, we need to understand the role a material’s microstructure plays in determining its dynamic properties,” Saryu says. “I’m hoping to solve this puzzle and improve our predictive capability to model material response in extreme conditions. Achieving this kind of specific controlled functionality of materials could have a big impact on the Laboratory’s national security science mission.” Her tools include molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo methods, gas gun experiments, metallography and various microscopy techniques. She looks forward to the prospect of new capabilities that could let her "see" inside materials.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

ALDCP Student Team 7/25/19 Briefing [Slides]

This set of slides documents the activities of the Associate Laboratory Directorate for Capital Projects (ALDCP) student team during the week of July 25, 2019. It summarizes the involvement of the group in the Smart Lab project, and the individual progress of separate projects, including the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) Calculator and Tests, the HVAC Renovation, and the Renovation Feasibility Study, with accomplishments and barriers for each.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Quality Guide Energy System Studies: Introduction to Performing a Techno-Economic Analysis for Power Generation Systems (Web Video) [Slides]

YouTube video of performing a Techno-Economic Analysis for Power Generation Plants provides guidelines on performing a techno-economic analysis (TEA) of power generation processes. The report includes guidance on preparing a technology analysis plan (TAP), a design basis, performing the technical analysis, performing the economic analysis, and information that should be reported. This guideline references numerous reports that provide examples of TEAs and provides a short description of most of the QGESS reports listed on this web page that provide useful information for specific aspects of performing a TEA. The video can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdFvxgmP3Zc&feature=youtu.be

20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS↗

Sub-Libraries in ORIGEN

Libraries produced for the ORIGEN depletion code have the ability to label nuclides with a sublibrary integer tag. While this is useful for tracking different sources of the nuclides, it adds some complexity, increasing memory usage and computational effort. This report documents the effort of making the sublibraries optional in an ORIGEN calculation, with a focus on the creation of libraries using the LibraryBuilder application programming interface (API). ORIGEN will gain the ability to either use the normal sublibrary set, a reduced, unique, sublibrary set, or no sublibrary at all.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

The Sandia Matlab AnalysiS Hierarchy (SMASH) toolbox

The SMASH (Sandia Matlab AnalysiS Hierarchy) toolbox is a collection of MATLAB code for data analysis. The toolbox contains general purpose functions, custom class definitions, and self-contained programs aimed at the needs of experimental physicists working in pulsed power research. The initial release (version 1.0) supports file access, signal/image analysis, and user interface creation; custom graphics and generic system tools are also provided. Much of the package is object oriented, encouraging users to build new capabilities from established classes. Future releases will continue this goal, expanding capabilities and streamlining application development.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Library of Advanced Materials for Engineering (LAME) 4.54

Accurate and efficient constitutive modeling remains a cornerstone issue for solid mechanics analysis. Over the years, the LAMÉ advanced material model library has grown to address this challenge by implementing models capable of describing material systems spanning soft polymers to stiff ceramics including both isotropic and anisotropic responses. Inelastic behaviors including (visco)plasticity, damage, and fracture have all incorporated for use in various analyses. This multitude of options and flexibility, however, comes at the cost of many capabilities, features, and responses and the ensuing complexity in the resulting implementation. Therefore, to enhance confidence and enable the utilization of the LAMÉ library in application, this effort seeks to document and verify the various models in the LAMÉ library. Specifically, the broader strategy, organization, and interface of the library itself is first presented. The physical theory, numerical implementation, and user guide for a large set of models is then discussed. Importantly, a number of verification tests are performed with each model to not only have confidence in the model itself but also highlight some important response characteristics and features that may be of interest to end-users. Finally, in looking ahead to the future, approaches to add material models to this library and further expand the capabilities are presented.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Fermilab Technical Publications [PowerPoint]

Public Access Mandate: Many Fermilab papers are the result of collaboration with external researchers. Often the Fermilab author never obtains a copy of the final, accepted version. We have been working with our collaborations to find good practices that will enable us to easily fulfill our responsibility. Our aim is that this becomes a standard procedure in the HEP community.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗

Fermilab STI [Slides]

Papers: Review and Release -Well-controlled Review and Release system run by Technical Publications Office (TPO) and Directorate; Scientists receive awareness training on their responsibilities for paper submission and copyright forms; Papers are submitted to TPO by authors; All papers are reviewed by Export Control and Patent teams - Based on abstract submission; Request full-text if necessary - Typically 1-day turn-around; Technical review - Done internally by large collaborations and theorists - Done by Directorate-assigned reviewers for other papers; Paper then ready for release.

96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION↗