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At least 109 records · Page 6

Performance studies on an axial flow compressor stage

A low-speed, medium loaded axial flow compressor stage is studied experimentally and theoretically. The flow compressor facility, composed of an inlet guide vane row, a rotor blade row, and a stator blade row, and the principles of the streamline curvature method (SCM) and the Douglas-Neumann cascade program are described. The radial distribution of the flow properties, the rotor blade static pressure distribution, and the lift coefficient and relative flow angle derived experimentally and theoretically are compared. It is determined that there is good correlation between the experimental flow properties and the SCM data, the Douglas-Neumann cascade program and experimental rotor blade static pressure data, and the experimental and theoretical lift coefficients only in the midspan region. Modifications to the SCM and the Douglas-Neumann cascade program in order to improve their accuracy are discussed.

Sitaram, N.↗

Off-design computer code for calculating the aerodynamic performance of axial-flow fans and compressors

An off-design axial-flow compressor code is presented and is available from COSMIC for predicting the aerodynamic performance maps of fans and compressors. Steady axisymmetric flow is assumed and the aerodynamic solution reduces to solving the two-dimensional flow field in the meridional plane. A streamline curvature method is used for calculating this flow-field outside the blade rows. This code allows for bleed flows and the first five stators can be reset for each rotational speed, capabilities which are necessary for large multistage compressors. The accuracy of the off-design performance predictions depend upon the validity of the flow loss and deviation correlation models. These empirical correlations for the flow loss and deviation are used to model the real flow effects and the off-design code will compute through small reverse flow regions. The input to this off-design code is fully described and a user's example case for a two-stage fan is included with complete input and output data sets. Also, a comparison of the off-design code predictions with experimental data is included which generally shows good agreement.

Schmidt, James F.↗

Calculation of flow distribution in large radius ratio stages of axial flow turbines and comparison of theory and experiment

A method of calculating stage parameters and flow distribution of axial turbines is described. The governing equations apply to space between the blade rows and are based on the assumption of rotationally symmetrical, compressible, adiabatic flow conditions. Results are presented for stage design and flow analysis calculations. Theoretical results from the calculation system are compared with experimental data from low pressure steam turbine tests.

Herzog, J.↗

Equilibrium operating performance of axial-flow turbojet engines by means of idealized analysis

A method of predicting equilibrium operating performance of turbojet engines has been developed, with the assumption of simple model processes for the components. Results of the analysis are plotted in terms of dimensionless parameters comprising critical engine dimensions and over-all operating variables. This investigation was made of an engine in which the ratio of axial inlet-air velocity to compressor-tip velocity is constant, which approximates turbojet engines with axial-flow compressors. Experimental correlation of the theory with data from several existing axial-flow-type engines was good and showed close correlation between calculated and measured performance.

Sanders, John C↗

Analysis of Off-design Performance of a 16-stage Axial-flow Compressor with Various Blade Modifications

The over-all performance of a 16-stage axial-flow compressor was determined with various stator-blade resettings and a reduction in solidity of the rotor blades in the last three stages. It was shown that little control over the sudden change in slope of the surge-limit line at intermediate speeds was obtained with the blade modifications attempted, except that some change in speed at which the change in slope occurred could be effected by stator-blade resettings. Interstage data indicated that the severe surge limit at intermediate speeds was caused by stall of the inlet stage, which, because of stage interaction effects, resulted in a simultaneous decrease in performance of the following five or six stages. Stage data are presented which indicate the flow and pressure-ratio range over which each stage is required to operate at compressor speeds from 50 to 100 percent of design speed.

COMPRESSORS - AXIAL-FLOW↗

Slot configuration for axial-flow turbomachinery blades

Machining of slot in turbine blades of axial flow turbines to provide flow path between pressure and suction surfaces is discussed. Slot configuration and improvements in blade performance are described. Diagram of blade slot to show geometry of modification is included.

Taylor, W. E.↗