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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 109 records · Page 6

All sources NASA NTRS DOE OSTI

DOE OSTI2022

ParaEMT (NLR's (formerly known as NREL's) EMT Simulator: An Open Source, and HPC-Compatible Large-Scale Power System Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) Simulator) [SWR-22-16]

This open-source tool aims to provide a powerful and flexible platform for simulating electromagnetic transients (EMT) of large-scale inverter-based resource (IBR)-dominated power systems. The purpose of making it open source is to foster a community of EMT simulation and assist in exploring new EMT algorithms and applying advanced computational techniques to EMT simulation.

Tan, Jin↗

DOE OSTI2026

A Streamlined, Open Source Neutronics Toolkit for Fusion Reactor Design (Final Report)

Final report for the DOE Fusion Energy Sciences project titled "A Streamlined, Open Source Neutronics Toolkit for Fusion Reactor Design". This project developed unstructured mesh tracking capabilities in OpenMC as well as two shutdown dose rate methodologies, and performed extensive performance improvements and validation of the open source Monte Carlo code, OpenMC.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗

DOE OSTI2022

An Open-Source Framework for PV in the Circular Economy Evaluation

This open-source tool follows the dynamic Material and flows for each component and material in a PV system, from mining to end of life to evaluate the material and energy impacts of different paths. Following circularity principles, virgin material inputs can be offset by recovered materials to reduce impacts due to mining and extraction. Unlike consumer products, renewable energy technologies generate power over their useful life to quickly offset energy required for manufacturing. The model provides unique baselines of PV evolution, and allows us to evaluate the material and soon energy return on investment of decisions such as field repair, off-site refurbishment, reuse, or recycling. Energy layer and cost, as well as visual dashboard under development.

circular economy modeling↗

DOE OSTI2021

Tripal, a community update after 10 years of supporting open source, standards-based genetic, genomic and breeding databases

Abstract Online, open access databases for biological knowledge serve as central repositories for research communities to store, find and analyze integrated, multi-disciplinary datasets. With increasing volumes, complexity and the need to integrate genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic, proteomic, phenomic and environmental data, community databases face tremendous challenges in ongoing maintenance, expansion and upgrades. A common infrastructure framework using community standards shared by many databases can reduce development burden, provide interoperability, ensure use of common standards and support long-term sustainability. Tripal is a mature, open source platform built to meet this need. With ongoing improvement since its first release in 2009, Tripal provides full functionality for searching, browsing, loading and curating numerous types of data and is a primary technology powering at least 31 publicly available databases spanning plants, animals and human data, primarily storing genomics, genetics and breeding data. Tripal software development is managed by a shared, inclusive governance structure including both project management and advisory teams. Here, we report on the most important and innovative aspects of Tripal after 11 years development, including integration of diverse types of biological data, successful collaborative projects across member databases, and support for implementing FAIR principles.

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES↗

DOE OSTI2017

Open-Source Integrated Design-Analysis Environment For Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling & Simulation Final Scientific/Technical Report

The framework created through the Open-Source Integrated Design-Analysis Environment (IDAE) for Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling & Simulation grant has simplify and democratize advanced modeling and simulation in the nuclear energy industry that works on a range of nuclear engineering applications. It leverages millions of investment dollars from the Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy for modeling and simulation of light water reactors and the Office of Nuclear Energy's research and development. The IDEA framework enhanced Kitware’s Computational Model Builder (CMB) while leveraging existing open-source toolkits and creating a graphical end-to-end umbrella guiding end-users and developers through the nuclear energy advanced modeling and simulation lifecycle. In addition, the work deliver strategic advancements in meshing and visualization for ensembles.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

DOE OSTI2015

XtalOpt version r9: An open-source evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction

This is a new version of XtalOpt, an evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction available for download from the CPC library or the XtalOpt website, http://xtalopt.github.io. XtalOpt is published under the Gnu Public License (GPL), which is an open source license that is recognized by the Open Source Initiative. We have detailed the new version incorporates many bug-fixes and new features here and predict the crystal structure of a system from its stoichiometry alone, using evolutionary algorithms.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

DOE OSTI2015

HERAFitter: Open source QCD fit project

HERAFitter is an open-source package that provides a framework for the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton and for many different kinds of analyses in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It encodes results from a wide range of experimental measurements in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering and proton-proton (proton-antiproton) collisions at hadron colliders. These are complemented with a variety of theoretical options for calculating PDF-dependent cross section predictions corresponding to the measurements. The framework covers a large number of the existing methods and schemes used for PDF determination. The data and theoretical predictions are brought together through numerous methodological options for carrying out PDF fits and plotting tools to help visualise the results. While primarily based on the approach of collinear factorisation, HERAFitter also provides facilities for fits of dipole models and transverse-momentum dependent PDFs. The package can be used to study the impact of new precise measurements from hadron colliders. This paper describes the general structure of HERAFitter and its wide choice of options.

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS↗

DOE OSTI2022

Contributing to Sunny open source code

The Sunny package is an existing open source software to support the simulation of magnetic spin systems. It is available online under the MIT license here: https://github.com/SunnySuite/Sunny.jl The package aims to include the following features: - Analysis for symmetry-allowed interactions - Monte Carlo algorithms for simulating equilibrium configurations. - Schemes for integrating spin dynamics. - Inference of model Hamiltonians - Support for generalized SU(N) spins - Tools for interpreting experimental data, such as diffraction data, magnetization curves, and heat capacity data

Barros, Kipton↗

DOE OSTI2021

Validation Efforts of an Open-Source Aeroacoustics Model for Wind Turbines: Preprint

The open source aeroservoelastic wind turbine solver, OpenFAST, now includes an aeroacoustics model, which is described here and validated against experimental measurements recorded on a GE 1.5-MW wind turbine installed at the Flatirons Campus of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. The validation demonstrates satisfactory agreement between numerical predictions and experimental recordings, with discrepancies up to 7 dB in the overall sound pressure levels at low wind speeds and a better agreement around the rated wind speed of the turbine.

49 EE - Wind and Water Power Program - Wind (EE-4W↗

DOE OSTI2022

Evaluating Impacts of Innovations on Operations and Maintenance Costs Using a New Open-Source Model

This presentation introduces a new, open-source, process-based operations and maintenance cost model for onshore and offshore wind plants. We describe the structure and functionality of this model and use it to compare two strategies for major component repairs on floating offshore wind turbines: tow-to-port and in situ replacement.

cost model↗

DOE OSTI2016

eqtools: Modular, extensible, open-source, cross-machine Python tools for working with magnetic equilibria

As plasma physics research for fusion energy transitions to an increasing emphasis on cross-machine collaboration and numerical simulation, it becomes increasingly important that portable tools be developed to enable data from diverse sources to be analyzed in a consistent manner. This paper presents eqtools, a modular, extensible, open-source toolkit implemented in the Python programming language for handling magnetic equilibria and associated data from tokamaks. eqtools provides a single interface for working with magnetic equilibrium data, both for handling derived quantities and mapping between coordinate systems, extensible to function with data from different experiments, data formats, and magnetic reconstruction codes, replacing the diverse, non-portable solutions currently in use. Moreover, while the open-source Python programming language offers a number of advantages as a scripting language for research purposes, the lack of basic tokamak-specific functionality has impeded the adoption of the language for regular use. Implementing equilibrium-mapping tools in Python removes a substantial barrier to new development in and porting legacy code into Python. In this paper, we introduce the design of the eqtools package and detail the workflow for usage and expansion to additional devices. Additionally, the implementation of a novel three-dimensional spline solution (in two spatial dimensions and in time) is also detailed. Finally, verification and benchmarking for accuracy and speed against existing tools are detailed. Wider deployment of these tools will enable efficient sharing of data and software between institutions and machines as well as self-consistent analysis of the shared data.

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY↗

DOE OSTI2018

FloorspaceJS - A New, Open Source, Web-Based Geometry Editor for Building Energy Modeling (BEM)

Across most industries, desktop applications are being rapidly migrated to web applications for a variety of reasons. Web applications are inherently cross platform, mobile, and easier to distribute than desktop applications. Fueling this trend are a wide range of free, open source libraries and frameworks that make it incredibly easy to develop powerful web applications. The building energy modeling community is just beginning to pick up on these larger trends, with a small but growing number of building energy modeling applications starting on or moving to the web. This paper presents a new, open source, web based geometry editor for Building Energy Modeling (BEM). The editor is written completely in JavaScript and runs in a modern web browser. The editor works on a custom JSON file format and is designed to be integrated into a variety of web and desktop applications. The web based editor is available to use as a standalone web application at: https://nrel.github.io/openstudio-geometry-editor/. An example integration is demonstrated with the OpenStudio desktop application. Finally, the editor can be easily integrated with a wide range of possible building energy modeling web applications.

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

DOE OSTI2018

FloorspaceJS - A New, Open Source, Web-Based Geometry Editor for Building Energy Modeling (BEM): Preprint

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATI↗

DOE OSTI2025

OpenSn: A massively parallel, open-source simulation environment for discrete ordinates radiation transport

OpenSn is an open-source, massively parallel deterministic radiation transport code for solving the discrete-ordinates ( S N ) form of the Boltzmann transport equation on unstructured, arbitrary polyhedral meshes. It supports high-fidelity simulations involving steady-state, eigenvalue, and adjoint problems for neutral particles (e.g., neutrons, photons, multi-particles), using the multigroup approximation in energy. OpenSn combines angular discretization via discrete ordinates with a discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM) in space, enabling accurate resolution of transport physics on arbitrary polyhedral cells, included locally refined spatial grids. It includes multiple angular quadrature types, including locally refined angular quadratures. Written in modern C++ with a Python API, OpenSn runs efficiently on platforms ranging from laptops to supercomputers. The transport sweep algorithm is implemented using a task-based, directed-acyclic-graph (DAG) approach for each angle and supports asynchronous parallelism across thousands of MPI ranks. Group-set aggregation improves compute intensity, and synthetic acceleration techniques (e.g., diffusion synthetic acceleration, second-moment method) enhance solver convergence. OpenSn has been verified on reactor physics problems and demonstrated excellent weak and strong scaling performance on more than 32,768 processes, making it a versatile and robust platform for large-scale transport simulations in complex geometries.

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS↗

DOE OSTI2015

A simple object-oriented and open-source model for scientific and policy analyses of the global climate system – Hector v1.0

Simple climate models play an integral role in the policy and scientific communities. They are used for climate mitigation scenarios within integrated assessment models, complex climate model emulation, and uncertainty analyses. Here we describe Hector v1.0, an open source, object-oriented, simple global climate carbon-cycle model. This model runs essentially instantaneously while still representing the most critical global-scale earth system processes. Hector has a three-part main carbon cycle: a one-pool atmosphere, land, and ocean. The model's terrestrial carbon cycle includes primary production and respiration fluxes, accommodating arbitrary geographic divisions into, e.g., ecological biomes or political units. Hector actively solves the inorganic carbon system in the surface ocean, directly calculating air–sea fluxes of carbon and ocean pH. Hector reproduces the global historical trends of atmospheric [CO 2 ], radiative forcing, and surface temperatures. The model simulates all four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) with equivalent rates of change of key variables over time compared to current observations, MAGICC (a well-known simple climate model), and models from the 5th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Hector's flexibility, open-source nature, and modular design will facilitate a broad range of research in various areas.

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES↗

DOE OSTI2021

Open-Source PSCAD Grid-Following and Grid-Forming Inverters and a Benchmark for Zero-Inertia Power System Simulations: Preprint

This paper presents open-source, flexible, and easily-scalable models of grid following and grid forming inverters for the PSCAD software platform. The models are intended for system integration studies, particularly stability analyses of power systems with high penetration of inverter-based generation. To verify the model functionality, they are implemented in a IEEE9-bus system in a zero-inertia operational scenario of 100% inverter-based generation. The models have been made available open source at the PyPSCAD NREL GitHub page.

41 EE - Solar Energy Technologies Office (EE-4S)↗

DOE OSTI2024

An Open-Source Coupling for Depletion During Fuel Cycle Modeling

Fuel depletion is an important aspect of fuel cycle modeling, allowing a user to account for how loaded fuel compositions affect in-core and spent fuel compositions and their related fuel cycle metrics. Therefore, multiple methods have been developed to account for depletion within fuel cycle simulations. This work adds to that list of methods by introducing an open-source coupling between C$\scriptsize{YCLUS}$ and OpenMC to perform fuel depletion during a fuel cycle simulation, called OpenMCyclus. This work explains the methodology of OpenMCyclus and presents a benchmark comparison between the performance of OpenMCyclus and another C$\scriptsize{YCLUS}$ archetype that uses recipes to define spent fuel compositions. In conclusion, the development of this coupling expands the functionalities possible through C$\scriptsize{YCLUS}$ by providing real-time fuel depletion that is reactor agnostic and open source.

C$\scriptsize{YCLUS}$↗

DOE OSTI2017

Enhancing the physical modeling capability of open-source MFIX-DEM software for handling particle size polydispersity: Implementation and validation

Multiphase flows are ubiquitous in many industrial processes. The inherent coupling of different phases poses many unique challenges in predicting and effectively controlling these processes. Hence, computational modeling and simulation offers a viable approach to overcome these challenges. Here in this study, we present recent development efforts for enhancing the physical modeling capabilities of an open-source computational modeling tool for real life industrial multiphase processes by enabling particle-size polydispersity and demonstrating with an associated validation study. The proposed implementation was performed in MFIX open-source framework due to its unique feature of tightly integrated computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method solvers for simulating coupled continuum fluid and granular flows. We have implemented the polydispersity feature in a minimally invasive way and provided means to allow easy specification of an arbitrary particle size distribution function, which also enables the user to easily handle an arbitrary number of solid phases, each possessing a distinct arbitrary particle-size distribution. To establish the credibility of improvements, we have carried out a preliminary verification and validation (V&V) study for the polydispersity feature by employing a hopper bin discharge problem, which is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Specifically, two types of micro-glass beads with distinct size distributions are used to fill the hopper in two possible packing arrangements, i.e., well-mixed and layered configurations, with varying mass (particle number) ratios. The experimentally obtained discharge dynamics (e.g., normalized discharge mass fraction for one of the phases versus the overall discharge mass fraction) for different systems is found to be in excellent agreement with the corresponding simulation results.

42 ENGINEERING↗