THE SOLAR FLARE PHENOMENON AND THE THEORY OF RECONNECTION AND ANNIHILATION OF MAGNETIC FIELDS
Solar flare phenomenon and theory of reconnection and annihilation of magnetic fields
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Solar flare phenomenon and theory of reconnection and annihilation of magnetic fields
Solar coronal structure and interplanetary magnetic fields prediction based on magnetic models, testing accuracy at solar eclipses
Data for August and September 1985 on IUWDS alert periods (advance and worldwide), solar activity indices, solar flares, solar radio emission, Stanford mean solar magnetic fields, solar active regions, sudden ionospheric disturbances, solar radio spectral observations, cosmic ray measurements, geomagnetic indices, radio porpagation indices, inferred interplanetary magnetic field polarity, preliminary solar proton event list, and calcium plage are presented.
Solar wind plasma and interplanetary magnetic field influence on propagation of nonlinear wave phenomena
Solar cosmic rays diffusion relationship to interplanetary magnetic field power spectrum from high energy proton and electron observations
Large-scale averages of daily solar magnetograms have been compared by cross-correlation with the interplanetary magnetic sector pattern during a 2.5 yr interval. A significant correlation was found at a lag of about 4.5 days, with the amplitude of the correlation depending on the area included in the magnetogram averages. The highest correlation was found when an area of one quarter of the solar disk was used, which is consistent with the idea that the photospheric features which are to be associated with the interplanetary sector pattern are large scale features.
Solar effects and properties of interplanetary magnetic field
Recent observations of the solar magnetic field and its effects on the solar atmosphere are discussed, with an emphasis on large-scale active regions and their implications for the fine-scale magnetic structure and for activity in the so-called quiet regions. Sample magnetograms, sunlight images, H-alpha images, X-ray images, and spectroheliograms are presented and characterized in detail, and the form and action of the magnetic field in flares are considered. It is pointed out that simultaneous observations of all levels (from the photosphere to the corona) at 100-km (about 100-marcsec) resolution are needed to see the extent of fields looping into the corona and understand their structure and activity; large space-based observatories would be required.
Solar corpuscular radiation interaction with geomagnetic field - solar wind, interplanetary magnetic fields, magnetosphere boundary, and solar wind heating and sudden pressure changes
Various aspects of the measurement of solar magnetic fields are presented. The four major subdivisions of the study are: (1) theoretical understanding of solar vector magnetic fields; (3) techniques for interpretation of observational data; and (4) techniques for data display.
Topics covered include: detailed index for 1985; data for August 1985--(IUWDS alert periods (Advanced and Worldwide), solar activity indices, solar flares, solar radio emission, Stanford mean solar magnetic field); (solar active regions, sudden ionospheric disturbances, solar radio spectral observations, cosmic ray measurements by neutron monitor, geomagnetic indices, radio propagation indices); and late data--calcium plage data.
Studies of the variations of the solar magnetic field are reviewed. Consideration is given to the study of 600 Myr-old Australiain varve data showing the 22-yr magnetic cycle and variations with 300-400 yr periods (Williams, 1981 and Bracewell, 1985). Methods of interpreting the organization of large-scale solar field patterns are discussed. Other studies examined include the interpretation of modal structure in the photospheric field by Stenflo et al. (1988), and the study of Sheeley et al. (1987) showing that much of the large-scale surface pattern can be deduced from the measured emerging flux.
The mean solar magnetic field as measured in integrated light has been observed since 1968. Since 1970 it has been observed both at Hale Observatories and at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. The observing procedures at both observatories and their implications for mean field measurements are discussed. A comparison of the two sets of daily observations shows that similar results are obtained at both observatories. A comparison of the mean field with the interplanetary magnetic polarity shows that the IMF sector structure has the same pattern as the mean field polarity.
Mechanism for dissipation of magnetic field in solar flares
Solar magnetograph observation of photospheric brightness, velocity, and magnetic fields
Solar flare forecasting based on statistical correlation to magnetic fields inferred from H alpha filtergrams
Space probe observations of solar wind, solar magnetic field and interplanetary magnetic field
The evolution of solar polar magnetic fields between Carrington rotations 1815 and 1834 is described using magnetic data from the Mount Wilson Observatory and the National Solar Observatory. The observations are compared with simulations using the flux transport equation. It is shown that the evolution of the polar field cannot be reproduced accurately by simulations of the diffusion and poleward drift of the emerging active regions at sunspot latitudes. Histograms of the distribution of the field intensities derived from daily magnetograms are presented which indicate that flux emerges at high latitudes and contributes to the evolution of the magnetic patterns.