Generation of uncertainty boundary for ARCASONDE 1A temperature sensor system Progress report
Computation of error bars for temperature profiles from thermistor type meteorological rocksonde
Kikkawa, S.↗
SEARCH · Search NASA
Results for “THERMISTOR”
Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Polarographic carbon dioxide transducer amplifier
Electronic amplifier contains matched pair of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor devices which have high input impedance and long-term stability. Thermistor in feedback loop provides temperature compensation for large drifts in the sensor.
Stillman, G.↗
Sensitive gaseous hydrogen detection system
System utilizing new type hydrogen sensor has overall detection sensitivity and response speed higher than conventional hot-wire or hot-thermistor detectors. System measures concentrations of from 2 parts per million to 30 percent and is adaptable as leak detector and hazard alarm wherever hydrogen is used.
Macintyre, J. R.↗
Simple gas chromatographic system for analysis of microbial respiratory gases
Dual column ambient temperature system, consisting of pair of capillary columns, microbead thermistor detector and micro gas-sampling valve, is used in remote life-detection equipment for space experiments. Performance outweighs advantage gained by utilizing single-column systems to reduce weight, conserve carrier gas and operate at lower power levels.
Carle, G. C.↗
Temperature compensation of light-emitting diodes
Circuit which includes a thermistor-resistor combination to compensate for temperature fluctuations by supplying input voltage to light-emitting diode, maintains constant light output. Similar circuits can be used for temperature-induced variations in photodiode applications.
Deboo, G. J.↗
Sensor capsule for diagnosis of gastric disorders
Motility and pH sensor capsule is developed to monitor gastric acidity, pressure, and temperature. Capsule does not interfere with digestion. Sensor is capsule which includes pH electrode, Pitran pressure transducer, and thermistor temperature sensor all potted in epoxy and enclosed in high density polyethylene sheath.
Holen, J. T.↗
A thermocouple thermode for small animals
Thermode composed of two thin-walled stainless steel hypodermic needles and cooper-constantan thermocouple or small thermistor to indicate temperature at point of perfusion is used to measure brain temperature in animals. Because of relatively small size of thermode, structural damage to brain is minimized.
Williams, B. A.↗
Compact photomultiplier housing with controlled cooling.
Description of a compact photomultiplier housing which can provide controlled cooling to the photomultiplier tube down to -90 C. The cooling is accomplished by flowing liquid nitrogen cooled helium gas through a series of coils which envelop the photocathode portion of the tube. The temperature is controlled by controlling the flow of the gas with a fine adjustable needle valve. The temperature is measured near the photocathode of the photomultiplier by a calibrated thermistor.
SHARDANAND↗
A dilatometer for volume-temperature determinations of liquids.
An instrument is described for the continuous volume measurement of small (3.7 ml) samples of liquids as a function of temperature. The sample is sealed in a stainless steel bellows chamber. Volume changes are measured with a linear variable differential transformer while temperature is measured by means of a thermistor and associated circuitry. Volume changes can be determined to better than .1 microliter ml over a temperature range of 10-60 C. The maximum sample volume change is 7%.
Rothman, J. E.↗
Temperature compensation of light emitting diodes and photodiodes.
Improved temperature compensation of the output from a GaAs LED can be obtained by connecting the diode in series with the emitter of an n-p-n transistor whose base circuit incorporates a high-gain operational amplifier and a parallel thermistor-resistor network. The temperature dependence of several photodiodes is also reported along with a practical temperature compensation scheme. Finally, the temperature compensation of a photon coupled pair consisting of a GaAs LED and a silicon photodiode is described. The combination provides a stability, linearity, and repeatability of about 1% over the upper 60% of the LED forward current range in the temperature interval from 15 to 45 C.
Burrous, C. N.↗
Flexible temperature probe for biological systems
Probe is sufficiently flexible so that it can be worn comfortably for long periods of time, but relatively rigid to permit easy insertion. Body and electrical leads of small thermistor are imbedded in flexible fluorosilicone matrix contained in vinyl plastic tubing.
Haro, P. J.↗
Measurements of the energy exchange between earth and space from satellites during the 1960's
The net radiation budget of the earth-atmosphere system can be obtained from satellite measurements of the infrared radiant emittance and reflected and scattered solar radiation along with a knowledge of the solar constant. During the 1960's experimental and operational meteorological satellites carrying thermistor bolometer sensors were in orbit for about 60 months. Results from these measurements are given including: a global planetary albedo of 30%, long-term global radiation balance within measurement accuracy (2-3%), the net equator-to-pole radiation gradients that drive our atmospheric and oceanic circulations, as well as selected measurements of radiation budget terms over particular geographical areas.
Vonderhaar, T. H.↗
Thermal surveillance of volcanoes of the Cascade Range and Iceland utilizing ERTS DCP systems and imagery
The author has identified the following significant results. Significant results of the thermal surveillance of volcanoes experiment during 1972 included the design, construction, emplacement, and successful operation at volcanic sites in the Cascade Range, North America and on Surtsey, Iceland, of automated thermistor arrays which transmit ground and fumarole temperatures via the ERTS-1 data communication system to Goddard Space Flight Center. Temperature, radiance, and anomalous heat flow variations are being plotted by a U.S. Geological Survey IBM 360/65 computer program to show daily fluctuations at each of the sites. Results are being compiled in conjunction with NASA and USGS aircraft infrared survey data to provide thermal energy yield estimates during the current repose period of several Cascade Range volcanic systems. ERTS-1 MSS images have provided new information on the extent of structural elements controlling thermal emission at Lassen Volcanic National Park.
Friedman, J. D.↗
Thermal surveillance of Cascade Range volcanoes using ERTS-1 multispectral scanner, aircraft imaging systems, and ground-based data communication platforms
A combination of infrared images depicting areas of thermal emission and ground calibration points have proved to be particularly useful in plotting time-dependent changes in surface temperatures and radiance and in delimiting areas of predominantly convective heat flow to the earth's surface in the Cascade Range and on Surtsey Volcano, Iceland. In an integrated experiment group using ERTS-1 multispectral scanner (MSS) and aircraft infrared imaging systems in conjunction with multiple thermistor arrays, volcano surface temperatures are relayed daily to Washington via data communication platform (DCP) transmitters and ERTS-1. ERTS-1 MSS imagery has revealed curvilinear structures at Lassen, the full extent of which have not been previously mapped. Interestingly, the major surface thermal manifestations at Lassen are aligned along these structures, particularly in the Warner Valley.
Friedman, J. D.↗
Remote Sensing in Lake Superior Studies
An investigation was made of surface water transport in the extreme western arm of Lake Superior from July 25 to September 15, 1972. Temperature and water velocity profile measurements were made to determine the nature of currents at the tip of the lake. Bathythermographs and thermistor probes were used for these measurements. From the end of July to August 9, no pronounced steady stratification took place. A series of days with variable winds produced, under N.E. winds, warm water pileup at the tip of the lake, which was subsequently driven out by westerly winds. Some evidence of upwelling was indicated by cold surface waters near the shore. After August 9 considerable stratification with slight upwelling was noted.
Sydor, M.↗
Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
The possibility of diminished blood flow in the brain is studied as one of the factors resulting from an increase in skeletal muscle blood volume concomitant with other characteristics of motion sickness. Thermistors are implanted in the thalamus of dogs and blood flow changes are recorded while they are subjected to sinusoidal movement on a two pole swing. Results of these initial steps in a proposed long term exploration of different areas of the brain are presented.
Johnson, W. H.↗
Research on miniature gas analysis systems
Technology for fabricating very small valves, whose function will be to introduce a small sample of the gas to be analyzed into the main carrier gas stream flowing through the chromatograph column is described. In addition, some analyses were made of the factors governing the resolution of gas chromatographs, particularly those with miniature columns. These analyses show how important the column lining thickness is in governing the ability of a miniature column to separate components of an unknown gas. A brief description of column lining factors is included. Preliminary work on a super small thermistor detector is included.
Angell, J. B.↗
Feasibility of miniaturized instrumentation of the inflatable sphere for temperature, pressure and acceleration measurement
The feasibility of instrumenting the inflatable passive sphere (presently used to provide upper atmosphere density measurements) with miniaturized thermistors, pressure transducers, and accelerometers was analyzed. Data from the sensors must be transmitted by an onboard telemetry system to a ground receiving station. To assure a sufficiently slow fall velocity for the sphere the additional mass of the sensor and telemetry hardware must be less than 100 grams. Other constraints that must be satisfied by the sensor and telemetry systems include the ability to withstand a 150 g launch acceleration, the ability to function in both high and low temperature and pressure environments and be sufficiently small to be packaged within the body of a 3.81 cm diameter dart. A differential transducer that will measure the difference between ambient and internal sphere pressures is recommended. The application of each type of measurement relative to its ability to monitor sphere malfunction and to provide additional meteorological data is considered.
Luers, J. K.↗