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At least 109 records · Page 6

On the Solvability of a Boundary-Value Problem for a Second-Order Singular Quasilinear Equation

We obtain solvability conditions for a two-point boundary-value problem for a second-order quasilinear equation. The equation is singular with respect to the independent variable. The result is based on the properties of the Green operator of the corresponding linear problem. In particular, we prove its boundedness and obtain an upper estimate of its norm. Conditions of existence of a solution of the original problem are obtained from the solvability condition of an auxiliary operator equation.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

An adaptive, multi-level method for elliptic boundary value problems

Subroutine PLTMG is a FORTRAN program for solving self-adjoint elliptic boundary value problems in general regions of R-squared. It is based on a piecewise linear triangle finite element method, an adaptive grid refinement procedure, and a multi-level iterative method to solve the resulting sets of linear equations. This paper describes the method and presents some numerical results and comparisons.

Bank, R. E.↗

Initial boundary value problems for the method of lines

This paper treats the stability of the initial boundary value problem for the method of lines applied to hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equations in one space dimension. The theory treats the case of variable coefficients and allows for very general boundary conditions. Several examples are given which illustrate the theory. The theory is analogous to that developed by Gustafsson, Kreiss, and Sundstrom for finite-difference methods.

Strikwerda, J. C.↗

On the stability of Galerkin methods for initial-boundary value problems for hyperbolic systems

The stability of approximating the solution of mixed initial-boundary value problems for hyperbolic systems by semidiscrete Galerkin methods is studied. It is shown that a particular straightforward Galerkin method yields an unstable approximation, and that this numerical instability is caused by an improper treatment of the boundary. Stable schemes are then presented, one of which differs from the unstable scheme only insofar as the treatment of the boundary is concerned. These stable schemes make use of a particular matrix which symmetrizes the differential system. It is therefore shown that the use of this matrix is crucial to the stability of the computations as well as for obtaining a priori bounds on the energy of the continuous system. This symmetrizing matrix is also related to the diagonalizing matrix for the system of hyperbolic equations and to the Liapunov matrix for the system of ordinary differential equations resulting from the application of Galerkin's method.

Gunzburger, M. D.↗

Stability of semi-discrete approximations for hyperbolic initial-boundary-value problems. II - Asymptotic estimates

The stability of semi-discrete approximations for hyperbolic initial-boundary-value problems is considered. Asymptotic estimates of the eigenvalues of the finite-domain problem are given. These estimates are used to examine questions relating the normal mode analysis of the finite-domain problem and the normal mode quarter-plane analysis of the Gustafsson, Kreiss, and Sundstroem theory.

Warming, Robert F.↗

Boundary-value problem for plasma centrifuge at arbitrary magnetic Reynolds numbers

We solve in closed form the boundary-value problem for the partial differential equations which describe the (azimuthal) rotation velocity and induced magnetic fields in a cylindrical plasma centrifuge with ring electrodes of different radii and an external, axial magnetic field. The electric field, current density, and velocity distributions are discussed in terms of the Hartmann number H and the magnetic Reynolds number R. For small Hall coefficients, the induced magnetic field does not affect the plasma rotation. As a result of the Lorentz forces, the plasma rotates with speeds as high as 100,000 cm/sec around its axis of symmetry at typical conditions, so that the lighter (heavier) ion and atom components are enriched at (off) the center of the discharge cylinder.

Wilhelm, H. E.↗

Solutions of Boundary-Value Problems for the Helmholtz Equation in Simply Connected Domains of the Complex Plane

The bases in the spaces of functions analytic in simply connected domains are constructed with the help of conformal mappings of these domains onto a circle. The obtained basis functions are biorthogonal to the Faber polynomials. By using the expansions of analytic functions in series in systems of basis functions, we determine the solutions of boundary-value problems for the Helmholtz equation whose boundary values coincide with the boundary values of these functions.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

On Periodic Boundary-Value Problems for Systems of Functional-Differential Equations

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique solution to a periodic boundary-value problem for all systems of first-order functional-differential equations from a given family of systems. Families of systems of functional-differential equations are detrmined by the norms of positive functional operators of equations of the system. The verification of necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of a unique periodic solution for all systems from a given family consists of the verification of positivity of a finite number of a real-valued functions defined on a finite-dimensional set.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗