P32 mapping of the circumstellar disk of alpha PSA
This work investigates far-infrared mapping techniques of extended emission, in the form of a circumstellar dust disk, of the main-sequence star alpha PSA.
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This work investigates far-infrared mapping techniques of extended emission, in the form of a circumstellar dust disk, of the main-sequence star alpha PSA.
13 CO and C 18 O observations of HH 1-2 VLA and SSV 63, the exciting stars of the HH 1-2 and HH 24 outflows, have been obtained with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array. The HH 1-2 source has been detected in both lines and in the 2.7 mm continuum. In the continuum, the central source appears unresolved in the 5" beam with a flux density of 20 mJy. A secondary peak of 8 mJy appears 12" SE of VLA 1. A strong peak of molecular line emission appears at the position of VLA 1. Molecular gas associated with SSV 63 has also been detected. Maps of circumstellar material of both sources will be presented.
Possible existence of circumstellar dust clouds emitting far IR radiation
IR excess from carbon-rich peculiar variable R Coronae Borealis and M7 variable associated with emission nebula R Aquarii attributed to circumstellar matter
Broadband photometry for circumstellar IR emission from cool stars, considering giant and carbon stars
Circumstellar grain compositions of stars with various O to C abundance ratios, calculating molecular equilibrium of condensates and gaseous compounds in stellar atmospheres
Radiation transfer in circumstellar dust envelopes, considering thin and opaque clouds
Optical to IR conversion in circumstellar dust envelope with spherical symmetry based on optical radiation scattering and absorption by dust
Herculis 89 supergiant abnormal IR radiation flux originating in circumstellar shell of solid particles radiating at observed long wavelengths
Thermal emission from IR star shells calculated from circumstellar graphite dust model
Continuous optical conversion to IR and directional stellar radiation flow conversion to diffused radiation fields in circumstellar dust envelopes
Young cluster NGC 2264 pre-main sequence A and F stars four color and H beta observation, suggesting evidence of circumstellar gas shells
Laboratory approach to circumstellar mineral condensation, demonstrating fractional condensation
Radiation at IR wavelengths from circumstellar grains surrounding R CrB has been observed for approximately three years. Variations of flux with time have been larger at a wavelength of 3.5 microns than at 11 microns. Observations at IR and visual wavelengths of R CrB are presented in a graph. Another graph shows the change in the shape of the excess radiaton between two observations spaced by a period of about one year.
Flux measurements at 1.6, 2.2, and 3.4 microns for 42 stars in the young cluster NGC 2264 suggest that a significant number of these stars are surrounded by circumstellar material which produces observable infrared excesses. Hydrogen line profiles are used to estimate surface gravities and thereby to predict visual luminosities for a number of pre-main-sequence A stars. Those stars which appear faintest as compared with their predicted luminosities all have infrared excesses.
Consideration of both old and new observations of the interstellar 4232-A line of CH(+) for the brightest members of the Pleiades. These observations suggest that the molecules are circumstellar in some sense, perhaps resembling in this respect the micron-sized grains inferred to be present in this region.
It is shown from the equation of radiative transfer that the visual attenuation of an optically thick, spherically symmetric circumstellar cloud of dust can be small compared to that produced by an equal optical depth of interstellar dust. The reasons for this are the moderately large albedos of the grains and their tendency to emphasize forward scattering.
An iterative numerical procedure is developed to calculate the radiation field as a function of position, direction, and wavelength within a spherically symmetric circumstellar dust shell. The dust shell is assumed to consist of gray, isotropically scattering dust particles in thermal equilibrium with the radiation field and to be characterized by seven parameters: radius of the central star, inner radius of the shell, outer radius of the shell, total optical depth of the shell, an index which specifies the density distribution, albedo of the dust particles, and temperature of the central star. When the shell is close to the star, the angular distribution of the stellar component of the radiation field is determined by direct integration along lines of sight to the stellar surface, and the back-warming effect of the shell is included in the calculations to determine the net stellar flux. Using this procedure, the temperature distributions and radiation fields within several model dust shells are determined and used to calculate for each shell the spectral-energy and spatial-energy distributions of the radiation emitted at 11 wavelengths from 0.4 to 20 microns. For shells of moderate optical depth, it is found that the radiation field is quite anisotropic, especially at shorter wavelengths, and that the shape of the spectral-energy distribution is strongly dependent on all seven model parameters. The Eddington factor as a function of wavelength and optical depth is calculated for each model.