Optomechanical design of nine modular cameras for the Mars Exploration Rovers
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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.
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This viewgraph presentation reviews the basics of single event upset mitigation, triple-module redundancy (TMR), new "fitting" equation for TMR, and examples of application to real data.
Space applications are complex systems that require intricate trade analyses for optimum implementations. We focus on a subset of the trade process, using classical reliability theory and SEU data, to illustrate appropriate TMR scheme selection.
We present the challenges that arise when using redundant clock domains due to their clock-skew. Heavy-ion radiation data show that a singular clock domain (DTMR) provides an improved TMR methodology for SRAM-based FPGAs over redundant clocks.
The Phase I study included a detailed exploration of a specific mission concept based on this architecture - a 31-meter diameter version of the LUVOIR (Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared Surveyor) mission concept with the same wavelength coverage and wave-front quality requirements. The study focused on establishing the feasibility of the proposed concept with respect to what were identified as the most challenging aspects of the mission: the ability to find orbital solutions using solar sail propulsion for both the initial transfers and subsequent rendezvous trajectories; and the ability to generate the required final primary mirror surface out of uniformly polished individual module mirrors using deformation via mechanical degrees of freedom. As a result of the Phase I work it was shown that both orbital and optical solutions are feasible, but will require technology advancement in multiple key areas. In particular, improvements to solar sail areal densities and loading factors will allow us to more easily find fully general solutions for the transfer trajectories, while lower mass, ultra-precise cryogenic linear actuators will likely be needed to form the final mirror shape. However, it was found that current state of the art in solar sails was sufficient for rendezvous trajectories once on-orbit, that the requisite wave-front quality could be achieved with actuation requirements not more stringent than those being carried by LUVOIR, and that there exists a well-defined design space in which the module spacecraft designs can be optimized. The technology development required to progress this work overlaps significantly with numerous NASA technology roadmaps, as well as the Exoplanet Exploration Program's technologies gap list, meaning that continued development of this concept would directly benefit a variety of NASA programs, as well as enabling the completely unique capabilities provided by a 31-meter optical space telescope...Our architecture requires only a single module type allowing us to directly leverage the cost and efficiency benefits of true mass production, in direct contrast to previously explored self-assembling swarm concepts, which typically include multiple module types.
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NASA's vision for science exploration in the next century is based on frequent, affordable missions enabled by small, low-cost autonomous spacecraft.
This book chapter describes the considerations for the selection of advanced human–system interfaces (HSIs) for the new generation of nuclear power plants. The chapter discusses the technologies that will be needed to support highly automated nuclear power plants, while minimising demands for numbers of operational staff, reducing human error and improving plant efficiency and safety. Special attention is paid to the selection and deployment of advanced technologies in nuclear power plants (NPPs). The chapter closes with an examination of how technologies are likely to develop over the next 10–15 years and how this will affect design choices for the nuclear industry.
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Manufacturing USA's Rapid Advancement in Process Intensification Deployment Institute will focus on developing breakthrough technologies to boost domestic energy productivity and energy efficiency by 20 percent in five years through manufacturing processes.
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ORNL is creating standardized, scalable technologies that match stream environments, lower costs and speed deployment of new hydropower facilities. This research is supported by the Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Water Power Technologies Office.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.