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Results for “Superfluidity”

Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 127 records · Page 7

The Superfluid Transition of Helium-4 in the Presence of an Applied Heat Flow in 1-g and Below: Comparison between Experiment and Numerical Simulations

Reported are thermal conductivity measurements of liquid Helium-4 at saturated vapor pressure. measurements were made inside a super- conducting magnet. The thermal conductivity measurements consist of ramping the temperature at the cell top while passing a constant heat current through the cell from the bottom. Numerical results are quantitatively compared with the observed experimental behavior.

superfluid helium-4 numerical simulations thermal ↗

Superfluid Helium Zero-Gravity Test Facility

Experiments in zero-gravity aircraft are performed as stand-alone experiments yielding worthwile scientific data or in preparation for longer rocket or space flights.

superfluid helium↗

Observation of the critical velocity peak in superfluid films

Critical flow velocities measured by Doppler-shifted third sound in unsaturated helium II films are shown to exhibit a well-defined maximum as a function of film thickness and at this maximum to be considerably higher than those usually found in film flow. In addition the critical velocity is strongly temperature dependent below the maximum and relatively temperature independent above.

Telschow, K.↗

Effect of polarization on superfluidity in low density neutron matter

The singlet-state quasi-particle interaction in neutron matter is examined on the basis of results of a detailed evaluation of the Landau Fermi-liquid parameters for pure neutron effects, including polarization effects. This means that the interaction induced by exchange of density and spin-density excitations is taken into account. It is shown that polarization actually works to suppress the pairing matrix elements, owing to the spin dependence of the quasi-particle interaction and, ultimately, the balance of attraction, repulsion, and spin dependence in the fundamental two-neutron interaction. Since the isotropic energy gap and the condensation energy in low-density neutron-star matter are extremely sensitive functions of the pairing matrix elements, they will also be suppressed by the polarizability of the neutron medium.

Clark, J. W.↗

Sensor for distinguishing liquid-vapor phases of superfluid helium

A small, high-accuracy, rapid-response, low-power-dissipation sensor used in determining the distribution of the liquid and vapor phases of helium in a rocket-borne cryogenic cooler is described. The device, which consists of a 6 mm constantan wire coated for about two-thirds of its length with a superconductor alloy, operates on the basis of the coating's alternation between superconductivity (during immersion in the fluid) and a normal resistive state (during immersion in the vapor). The sensor's response time upon shift from one environment to the other is found to be less than 10 milliseconds. Details of design criteria, and installation of an array of sensors in a flight dewar are also given.

Petrac, D.↗