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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,315 records · Page 73

Aerodynamic stability and drag characteristics of a parallel burn/SRM ascent configuration at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 4.96

Experimental aerodynamic investigations were conducted in the NASA/MSFC 14-inch trisonic wind tunnel during March 1972 on a .003366 scale model of a solid rocket motor version of the space shuttle ascent configuration. The configuration consisted of a parallel burn solid rocket motor booster on an external H-O centerline tank orbiter. Six component aerodynamic force and moment date were recorded over an angle of attack range from -10 to 10 deg at zero degrees sideslip and over a sideslip range from -10 to 10 deg at 0, +6, and -6 deg angle of attack. Mach number ranged from 0.6 to 4.96. The performance and stability characteristics of the complete ascent configuration and build-up, and the effects of variations in tank diameter, orbiter incidence, fairings and positioning of the solid rocket motors and tank fins were determined.

Sims, J. F.↗

Aerodynamic stability and drag characteristics of a parallel burn/SRM ascent configuration (M equals 0.6 to 4.96)

Experimental aerodynamic investigations were conducted in the NASA/MSFC 14-inch trisonic wind tunnel during April 1972 on a 0.004-scale model of a solid rocket motor version of the space shuttle ascent configuration. The configuration consisted of a parallel burn solid rocket motor booster on an external HO centerline tank orbiter. Six component aerodynamic force and moment data were recorded over an angle of attack range from -10 deg to +10 deg at zero degrees sideslip and over a sideslip range from -10 deg to +10 deg at zero degrees angle of attack. Mach numbers ranged from 0.6 to 4.96. The purpose of the test was to determine the performance and stability characteristics of the complete ascent configuration and buildup, and to determine the effects of variations in HO tank and SRM nose shaping, orbiter incidence and position, and position of the solid rocket motors.

Sims, F.↗

Investigation of mass transfer between two parallel walls at different temperatures by a moment method

One-dimensional flow between two fixed parallel walls composed of the same substance but at different temperatures and spaced a distance 1 apart is considered. The hot plate is the evaporating surface (source) and the cold plate is the condensing surface (sink). The vapor between the two plates is assumed to be a monatomic gas consisting of Maxwell molecules. Lee's moment method is used to obtain a set of six nonlinear equations. Both the nonlinear equations and a linearized approximation to them are solved.

Sloat, T. N.↗

Coupling between structure and liquids in a parallel stage space shuttle design

A study was conducted to determine the influence of liquid propellants on the dynamic loads for space shuttle vehicles. A parallel-stage configuration model was designed and tested to determine the influence of liquid propellants on coupled natural modes. A forty degree-of-freedom analytical model was also developed for predicting these modes. Currently available analytical models were used to represent the liquid contributions, even though coupled longitudinal and lateral motions are present in such a complex structure. Agreement between the results was found in the lower few modes.

Kana, D. D.↗

Current distribution on a cylindrical antenna with parallel orientation in a lossy magnetoplasma

The current distribution and impedance of a thin cylindrical antenna with parallel orientation to the static magnetic field of a lossy magnetoplasma is calculated with the method of moments. The electric field produced by an infinitesimal current source is first derived. Results are presented for a wide range of plasma parameters. Reasonable answers are obtained for all cases except for the overdense hyperbolic case. A discussion of the numerical stability is included which not only applies to this problem but other applications of the method of moments.

Klein, C. A.↗

Coupling between structure and liquid propellants in a parallel-stage space shuttle design.

A study was conducted to determine the influence of liquid propellants on the dynamic loads for space shuttle vehicles. A parallel-stage configuration model was designed and tested to determine the influence of liquid propellants on coupled natural modes. A forty degree-of-freedom analytical model was also developed for predicting these modes. Currently available analytical models were used to represent the liquid contributions, even though coupled longitudinal and lateral motions are present in such a complex structure. Agreement between the results was found in the lower few modes.

Kana, D. D.↗

Determination of flow areas for series-parallel compartment venting to satisfy pressure differential requirements.

A unique method for solving the design problem of determining the areas required to meet an imposed pressure differential limit is presented. The associated analytical technique for determining the transient pressure differentials in a multicompartment series-parallel connected system is also presented. In an effort to verify the results obtained by using the analytical methods presented, a test was conducted using a seven compartment system. It was found in the investigations that a computer program based on the analytical model described can determine the pressure, temperature, pressure differentials, and mass flow rates into and out of each compartment at subsonic or sonic velocities.

Kirby, C. E.↗

Monte Carlo treatment of Lyman-alpha radiation in a plane-parallel atmosphere.

A Monte Carlo technique involving Stokes vectors is used to obtain the state of polarization and intensity of solar Lyman-alpha photons as they diffuse through a plane-parallel homogeneous model of earth's hydrogen envelope. Fine structure of Lyman-alpha and Doppler redistribution of frequencies are taken into account. Comparison of the results with Heath's observed upper limit for polarization of 1.5 per cent implies an optical thickness tau greater than 7 and intensities of 8-10 kilorayleighs for a solar Lyman-alpha flux of 5.8 ergs per sq cm per sec.

Modali, S. B.↗

Energy deposition in parallel-plate plasma accelerators

To appraise the ratio of energy deposition into kinetic and thermal modes in plasma accelerators, a parallel-plate plasma accelerator has been operated in the quasi-steady mode with current pulses in the range of 10 to 100 kilo-amperes (kA), durations of the order of one millisecond, and argon mass flows up to 100 grams/sec. From photographic observations, spectroscopic measurements of velocity and electron density, and pressure measurements with a fast-rise piezoelectric transducer it is found that, for currents between 50 and 90 kA, the accelerated argon plasma is supersonic with ion velocities of 5 to 6 kilometers/sec.

Dicapua, M. S.↗

Development and applications of supersonic unsteady consistent aerodynamics for interfering parallel wings: User's manual

The input data required to execute the computer program AIC/INT (aerodynamic influence coefficients with interference) are presented. The purpose of the computer program is to generate aerodynamic forces for a pair of plane and interfering nearly parallel, non-coplanar wings at supersonic Mach numbers. A finite element technique has been employed. Planforms are described by triangular elements and diaphragm regions are generated automatically.

Paine, A. A.↗

Lunar electromagnetic scattering. 1: Propagation parallel to the diamagnetic cavity axis

An analytic theory is developed for the time dependent magnetic fields inside the Moon and the diamagnetic cavity when the interplanetary electromagnetic field fluctuation propagates parallel to the cavity axis. The Moon model has an electrical conductivity which is an arbitrary function of radius. The lunar cavity is modelled by a nonconducting cylinder extending infinitely far downstream. For frequencies less than about 50 Hz, the cavity is a cylindrical waveguide below cutoff. Thus, cavity field perturbations due to the Moon do not propagate down the cavity, but are instead attenuated with distance downstream from the Moon.

Schwartz, K.↗

Development and applications of supersonic unsteady consistent aerodynamics for interfering parallel wings

The analytical development of unsteady supersonic aerodynamic influence coefficients for isolated and nearly parallel interfering coplanar and noncoplanar wings is described. Numerical formulations based on triangular discretizations of wings and diaphragms are handled in a kinematically consistent manner. Examples of isolated wing cases are compared with respect to aerodynamic influence coefficients and flutter boundaries. Aerodynamic influence coefficients for interfering wings are compared where corresponding results are available.

Appa, K.↗

Development of a high speed parallel hybrid boost bearing

The analysis, design, and testing of the hybrid boost bearing are discussed. The hybrid boost bearing consists of a fluid film bearing coupled in parallel with a rolling element bearing. This coupling arrangement makes use of the inherent advantages of both the fluid film and rolling element bearing and at the same time minimizes their disadvantages and limitations. The analytical optimization studies that lead to the final fluid film bearing design are reported. The bearing consisted of a centrifugally-pressurized planar fluid film thrust bearing with oil feed through the shaft center. An analysis of the test ball bearing is also presented. The experimental determination of the hybrid bearing characteristics obtained on the basis of individual bearing component tests and a combined hybrid bearing assembly is discussed and compared to the analytically determined performance characteristics.

Winn, L. W.↗

Parallel image logical operations using cross correlation

Methods are presented for counting areas in an image in a parallel manner using noncoherent optical techniques. The techniques presented include the Levialdi algorithm for counting, optical techniques for binary operations, and cross-correlation.

Strong, J. P., III↗

Lunar electromagnetic scattering. I - Propagation parallel to the diamagnetic cavity axis.

A general analytic solution is obtained for the interaction of the moon and its downstream cavity with a linearly polarized plane electromagnetic wave propagating parallel to the cavity axis. The solution is formulated in terms of a spherical moon model with arbitrary radially dependent electromagnetic parameters and a nonconducting cylindrical downstream cavity. Use is made of a number of approximations that are consistent with the physical nature of the interaction between the moon and the solar wind.

Schwartz, K.↗