Vestibular reactions in cat and man during and after angular accelerations. II - Responses to lateral canal stimuli of various accelerations
Vestibular responses to lateral canal stimuli of various accelerations
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Vestibular responses to lateral canal stimuli of various accelerations
Feline lung injury produced by vertical sinusoidal vibrations during upright water immersion attributed to chest wall impact
Wavelike structure observed near tropopause with sensitive radar system, suggesting clear air turbulence as cause of breakdown of gravitational wave
Feline hypersexuality, aggression and perceptual disorientation resulting from p-chlorophenylalanine administration
Frequency distributions prepared from synoptic meteorological parameters associated with turbulent and nonturbulent conditions encountered by the XB-70 aircraft at altitudes generally between 12 and 20 km in the stratosphere show that turbulence is associated with certain ranges or critical values of the parameters. Certain combinations of the variables are associated with turbulence for at least one-fourth to one-third of the observations.
The preliminary design of a mini-Brayton compressor-alternator-turbine system is discussed. The program design goals are listed. The optimum system characteristics over the entire range of power output were determined by performing a wide-range parametric study. The ability to develop the required components to the degree necessary within the limitations of present technology is evaluated. The sensitivity of the system to various individual design parameters was analyzed.
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The data from 36 XB-70 flights conducted over the mountainous regions of the western United States together with rawinsonde data were used to investigate relationships between conditions favorable for mountain waves and clear air turbulence. Profiles for the Scorer parameter and the gradient Richardson number were evaluated from the rawinsonde data. The Scorer parameter and the gradient Richardson number profiles were computed on those days when the XB-70 flew, and these results compared to model profiles and related to the reported turbulence. Ascent rate profiles of rawinsonde balloons were analyzed from which the presence of mountain or lee waves was inferred.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A quantitative comparison of the capabilities to produce computerized tomograms was made between the EMI head scanner and reconstructions from images provided by a large screen low light level-TV camera fluoroscopic system. A phantom made from lucite containing rods of various materials and sizes was used. The computer printout of each was analyzed and a correlation of 0.8 was noted between the results of both systems. The differential attenuation detectability of the fluoroscopic system was found to be comparable to or better than the EMI unit. As expected from a consideration of the quantum statistics for each system, the noise in the obtained reconstructions was also comparable. It is concluded that such a fluoroscopic system performs favorably when compared to the presently available commercial systems.
The studies considered the major meteorological factors producing wind shear, methods to define and classify wind shear in terms significant from an aircraft perturbation standpoint, the significance of sensor location and scan geometry on the detection and measurement of wind shear, and the tradeoffs involved in sensor performance such as range/velocity resolution, update frequency and data averaging interval.
Digital enhancement procedure improves definition of images. Tomogram is generated from large number of X-ray beams. Beams are collimated and small in diameter. Scanning device passes beams sequentially through human subject at many different angles. Battery of transducers opposite subject senses attenuated signals. Signals are transmitted to computer where they are used in construction of image on transverse plane through body.
The SCATR index is showing considerable promise as a tool for operational, nonconvective, high altitude turbulence forecasting. The results of nine case studies are summarized. Attention is then focused on one of these cases for which the data base is most complete. In light of these case studies, the strengths and weaknesses of the current formulation and suggested improvements are discussed. The SCATR index has applications both as a diagnostic tool and in operational forecasting.
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The development of instability configurations; the transition from unstable growth of these configurations into turbulence; a description of the nature of that turbulence; the question of decay of turbulence; and the existence of what is called fossil turbulence are discussed.
An important part of NASA's mission involves the secondary application of its technologies in the public and private sectors. One current application being developed is The Adult Literacy Evaluator, a simulation-based diagnostic tool designed to assess the operant literacy abilities of adults having difficulties in learning to read and write. Using Intelligent Computer-Aided Training (ICAT) system technology in addition to speech recognition, closed-captioned television (CCTV), live video and other state-of-the-art graphics and storage capabilities, this project attempts to overcome the negative effects of adult literacy assessment by allowing the client to interact with an intelligent computer system which simulates real-life literacy activities and materials and which measures literacy performance in the actual context of its use. The specific objectives of the project are as follows: (1) to develop a simulation-based diagnostic tool to assess adults' prior knowledge about reading and writing processes in actual contexts of application; (2) to provide a profile of readers' strengths and weaknesses; and (3) to suggest instructional strategies and materials which can be used as a beginning point for remediation. In the first and development phase of the project, descriptions of literacy events and environments are being written and functional literacy documents analyzed for their components. From these descriptions, scripts are being generated which define the interaction between the student, an on-screen guide and the simulated literacy environment.