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Search indexed NASA NTRS and DOE OSTI research on propulsion, heat transfer, battery materials and energy systems. Follow report and document links to the original sources.

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At least 1,567 records · Page 87

Filtration of stationary Gaussian statistical experiments

The filtration of stationary Gaussian statistical experiments is determined by a solution of the equation of optimum filtration, which is characterized by the two-dimensional matrix of covariances. The parameters of a filtered signal are set by empiric covariances.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Estimates in the Problem of Ideals in the Algebra H{sup ∞}

By using the fixed-point approach due to D. Rutsky, the problem of ideals in H{sup ∞} is solved for “data sequences” in H{sup ∞}(l{sup 1}) (instead of H{sup ∞}(l{sup 2}) in the traditional setting). Bibliography: 7 titles.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

A{sub 1}-Regularity and Boundedness of Riesz Transforms in Banach Lattices of Measurable Functions

Let X be a Banach lattice of measurable functions on ℝ{sup n} × Ω having the Fatou property. We show that the boundedness of all Riesz transforms R{sub j} in X is equivalent to the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M in both X and X′, and thus to the boundedness of all Calderón–Zygmund operators in X. We also prove a result for the case of operators between lattices: If Y ⊃ X is a Banach lattice with the Fatou property such that the maximal operator is bounded in Y ′, then the boundedness of all Riesz transforms from X to Y is equivalent to the boundedness of the maximal operator from X to Y , and thus to the boundedness of all Calderón–Zygmund operators from X to Y .

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Sufficient Condition for Consistency of Infinite Systems

Based on the theory of double series, we obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of strictly partial solutions to infinite systems of linear algebraic equations. We prove series expansion theorems for infinite determinants of Gaussian infinite matrices. Examples of application of the proposed condition are given.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Groups with Almost Regular and Almost Perfect Involutions

We establish the solubility of a group with Sylow 2-subgroup of the least order in the centralizer of an almost regular involution. We also study the structure of a group G with an almost perfect and almost regular involution a.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Prym Differentials on Variable Tori

We consider multiplicative functions and Prym differentials on variable tori. We prove counterparts of the theorem on the total sum of residues for Prym differentials of any integer order on tori. As a consequence, reciprocity laws are proved. We construct elementary Prym differentials of all kinds with any integer order which holomorphically depend on the moduli of tori and characters. We derive an analogue of the Appell decomposition formula for functions with characters. We also study vector bundles of Prym differentials of any integer order over the product of Teichmueller spaces for a torus and a group of characters.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Exact Conditions of Oscillation of Solutions to Differential Equations with Several Delays

We obtain new nonimprovable conditions of oscillation of all solutions to a linear differential equation with several variable delays and positive coefficients. These conditions have the form of the upper and lower limits of the sum of integrals of the coefficients over the sets that are determined only by the delay corresponding to this coefficient. These results differ from the well-known results in which a coarsening of the integration set is assumed.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

A Cliffed Cape Does Not Trap Water Waves in the Sea of Constant Depth

The water wave problem is considered for a class of semi-infinite domains each having its shore shaped as a cliffed cape. In particular, the free surface of a water domain is supposed to be an infinite sector whose vertex angle is greater than π, whereas the water layer lying under the free surface is of constant depth. Under these assumptions it is shown that there are no trapped mode solutions of the problem for all values of a non-dimensional spectral parameter; in other words, no point eigenvalues are embedded in the continuous spectrum of the problem.

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSIC↗

On the Decomposition of a 3-Connected Graph into Cyclically 4-Edge-Connected Components

A graph is called cyclically 4-edge-connected if removing any three edges from it results in a graph in which at most one connected component contains a cycle. A 3-connected graph is 4-edge-connected if and only if removing any three edges from it results in either a connected graph or a graph with exactly two connected components one of which is a single-vertex one. We show how to associate with any 3-connected graph a tree of components such that every component is a 3-connected and cyclically 4-edge-connected graph.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Systems with Parameters, or Efficiently Solving Systems of Polynomial Equations: 33 Years Later. I

Consider a system of polynomial equations with parametric coefficients over an arbitrary ground field. We show that the variety of parameters can be represented as a union of strata. For values of parameters from each stratum, the solutions of the system are given by algebraic formulas depending only on this stratum. Each stratum is a quasiprojective algebraic variety with degree bounded from above by a subexponential function in the size of the input data. Also, the number of strata is subexponential in the size of the input data. Thus, here we avoid double exponential upper bounds on the degrees and solve a long-standing problem.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Regularity of a Boundary Point for the p(x)-Laplacian

We study the behavior of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the p(x)-Laplacian with a continuous boundary function. We prove the existence of a weak solution under the assumption that p is separated from 1 and ∞. We present a necessary and sufficient Wiener type condition for regularity of a boundary point provided that the exponent p has the logarithmic modulus of continuity at this point.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

Double Cosets of Stabilizers of Totally Isotropic Subspaces in a Special Unitary Group. I

Let D be a division algebra with a fixed involution, and let V be the corresponding unitary space over D with T -condition (see N. Bourbaki, Algèbre). For a pair of totally isotropic subspaces u, v ≤ V, the double cosets P{sub u}γP{sub v} of their stabilizers P{sub u}, P{sub v} in Γ = SU(V ) are considered. A description of the cosets P{sub u}γP{sub v} in terms of the intersection distance d{sub in}(u, γ(v)) and the Witt index of u + γ(v) is given.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗

On the Ultrasolvability of p-Extensions of an Abelian Group by a Cyclic Kernel

The paper contains a solution of A. V. Yakovlev’s problem in the embedding theory for p-extensions of odd order with a cyclic normal subgroup and an Abelian quotient group: for such nonsplit extensions there exists a realization for the quotient group as a Galois group over number fields such that the corresponding embedding problem is ultrasolvable (i.e., this embedding problem is solvable and has only fields as solutions). A solution for embedding problems of p-extensions of odd order with kernel of order p and with a quotient group that is represented by a direct product of its proper subgroups is also given – this is a generalization for p > 2 of an analogous result for p = 2 due to A. Ledet.

97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING↗