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At least 163 records · Page 9

GRACE: millimeters and microns in orbit

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment launched March 17, 2002. The GPS data for this experiment are processed to contribute to the recover long wavelength gravity field; remove errors due to long term on-board oscillator drift; and align K/Ka-band measurments between the two spacecraft to 0.1 ns. This paper will concentrate on the use of GPS for these timing and calibration functions and will not address the recovery of the gravity field.

GRACE GPS K/Ka-band↗

Recent Mascon Solutions from GRACE

Mascon (mass concentration) solutions computed for entire land area of Earth with several variants from Jul. 2003 through Dec. 2005 Automated scripts developed, "pipeline" now in place. Solutions generally consistent with harmonics for large features but appear able to resolve and localize smaller features more cleanly. Greenland solutions generally consistent with areas of max ice mass loss in South, but mascons seem to clearly identify sub-regions of ice mass growth. May be amplified by mascon sensitivity and ground tracks. Irregular coverage, errors due to tides in Arctic or other leakage from nearby sources? Although mascons are technically 30+ years old, gravity/geodesy community has vastly more experience with harmonics and thus we are still learning the full advantages, limitations, and idiosyncrasies of mascons.

GRACE↗

Grace Under Pressure

Developed in response to a NASA requirement to remotely measure tension in critical bolts on the International Space Station, the SureBolt(TM) Correlation Bolt Gage is the first ultrasonic system to capture an entire "echo" pulse for determining the change in time of flight of an ultrasonic signal traversing a fastener for tension measurement. The standard SureBolt system hardware has the capability of recording over 1 million bolt tension readings-with their complete waveforms-in Microsoft Excel-compatible format. The user- friendly Tension-Not-Torque(Copyright) software interface offers tension change graphing in real time, and a place to store field notes, special parameters, tension calibration constants, and temperature changes for each measurement. The technology has been used on fasteners as small as fine-threaded, 1-inch bolts, and as large as 18-inch-diameter by 30-foot-long tie rods. SureBolt is finding increased application within NASA and the aerospace industry, as well as in the automotive and nuclear industries.

Source record↗