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At least 163 records · Page 9

Times of minima and light curve for V382 Cygni

Five new photoelectrically determined times of minima are given for the massive, double-lined eclipsing binary V382 Cyg. UBV photoelectric observations gathered in the interval 1964-71 are tabulated.

Landolt, A. U.↗

The X-ray light curve of AM Herculis

Observations by SAS 3 during 1976 show that the soft X-ray flux of 3U 1809+50 is modulated with the same period as the optical phenomena of AM Her. The identification of the X-ray source with AM Her is thus confirmed. It is found that the X-ray source undergoes a total eclipse with a duration of approximately 0.15 period. The heliocentric epoch of the eclipse center is JD 2,442,919.636, which is at phase 0.5 relative to the primary optical minimum and coincides with a secondary optical minimum.

Hearn, D. R.↗

The light curve of the nucleus of comet d'Arrest

This paper reports new photoelectric photometry of the nucleus of P/d'Arrest (1976e) during August 4, 5, and 6, 1976 (UT), just before perihelion passage. The comet appeared as a bright stellar nucleus with a faint surrounding coma. The average visual magnitude from the nuclear region (16-arcsec diaphragm) was 11.60. The visual brightness varies with an amplitude of 0.15 plus or minus 0.02 mag. There is evidence for a period of 5.17 plus or minus 0.01 hr. We interpret such a periodic variation as due to the rotation of the nucleus. The colors of the nuclear region are very similar to those of a solar-type star, and they do not vary significantly with aspect angle.

Fay, T. D., Jr.↗

The light curve at 10 microns of Algol near secondary minimum

Observations of Algol (Beta Persei) at 10 microns are presented which are of relevance to the system's behavior around the time of its secondary minimum. No evidence is found for a significant excess at 10 microns. The data show a smooth decline by 0.3 mag which starts at about phase 0.42, while the limited data obtained at phases greater than 0.50 are consistent with a symmetrical curve about phase 0.50.

Nadeau, D.↗

Ultraviolet colors of W Ursae Majoris - Gravity darkening, temperature differences, and the cause of W-type light curves

The paper presents photometry of the prototype W UMa binary system in three ultraviolet bands with the ANS satellite. It was found that W UMa has low-gravity darkening beta of 0.03; that temperature differences between the components not established by gravity darkening are insignificant; and that the bolometric albedo is not very large. It was also found that W UMa is limb-darkened in the ultraviolet region, and that the inner hemisphere of the less massive component is hotter than that predicted by gravity darkening and the reflection effect. It was concluded that about 20% of the surface area of the component responsible for large gravity darkening is covered by dark spots distributed uniformly in the longitudinal direction. An observational value of the convective darkening exponent of 0.054 plus or minus 0.02 is proposed.

Eaton, J. A.↗

The light curve of periodic comet Halley 1910 II

Photometric parameters for periodic comet Halley 1910 II have been derived from 144 total visual magnitude estimates. The pre-perihelion data are best represented by an absolute magnitude of 5.47 and a power-law exponent of 4.44; post-perihelion results show that the absolute magnitude brightened to 4.94, and the exponent decreased to 3.07. Only small fluctuations in brightness about the power-law solutions are noted. Based on these results, a forecast of the visual brightness of periodic comet Halley's 1985-1987 apparition is presented.

Morris, C. S.↗

UBV photometry of the 1982-4 eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae: A discussion of the observed light curves

At least 29 observers in nine countries have contributed photometric measurements of Epsilon Aurigae during the recent observational campaign. The present discussion is limited to data submitted by J. L. Hopkins of the Hopkins Phoenix Observatory and S. I. Ingvarsson of the Tjornisland Astronomical Observatory. Both sources are on the UBV system, with no significant systematic differences. Combined, these two sources cover the entire eclipse, from pre-ingress up to the present (April 1985). It should be noted that this eclipse is the first to have complete photometric coverage in all three broadband filters U, B, and V.

Schmidtke, P. C.↗

Observational factors affecting studies of Comet P/Halley's visual light curve

Over 5000 visual magnitude estimates of comet Halley were used as a data base for studying the factors which affect the distribution of visually estimated total magnitudes of comets. Observations made on eight selected days were studied. It is concluded that scatter in the magnitude data is a function of (in order of importance) observer experience, comet morphology, and instrumentation used. Experienced observers generally report the brightest magnitude estimates.

Edberg, Stephen J.↗