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Materials Data on Y(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Y(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Y3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Y–Os bond lengths are 3.19 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Y3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.49 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on La(BOs)2 by Materials Project

La(OsB)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fddd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. La3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All La–Os bond lengths are 3.06 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent La3+ and four equivalent B atoms. There are two shorter (2.11 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) Os–B bond lengths. B is bonded to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing BOs4 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Nd(BOs)2 by Materials Project

Nd(OsB)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fddd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nd3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Nd–Os bond lengths are 3.05 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Nd3+ and four equivalent B atoms. There are two shorter (2.10 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) Os–B bond lengths. B is bonded to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms to form a mixture of distorted edge and corner-sharing BOs4 trigonal pyramids.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Gd(BOs)2 by Materials Project

Gd(OsB)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fddd space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Gd3+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Gd–Os bond lengths are 3.02 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Gd3+ and four equivalent B atoms. There are two shorter (2.08 Å) and two longer (2.18 Å) Os–B bond lengths. B is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Data for Multisite Field Evaluation of Oil Accumulation and Agronomic Performance in Grain and Sweet Sorghums Engineered for Lipid Hyperaccumulation

Oil sorghum (OS) has been developed by engineering grain (TX430) and sweet (Ramada) genetic backgrounds to accumulate triacylglycerols (TAG) in vegetative tissues as an energy-dense feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and other biofuels. This study evaluated two TX430 OS lines (TxHO-2, TxHO-3) and two Ramada OS lines (RmHO-1, RmHO-2) alongside wild-type (WT) lines in NE and IL over 2 years (2023–2024) to quantify genotype × environment effects on agronomic performance and TAG accumulation. Across four environments, TX430 OS lines showed average TAG concentrations of 15.0 g kg−1 in leaves and 12.8 g kg−1 in stems, approximately 19-fold higher than WT. Ramada OS lines accumulated 26.1 g kg−1 in leaves and 12.3 g kg−1 in stems, approximately 25-fold and 13-fold increases over WT, respectively. OS lines in TX430 exhibited an 18% reduction in biomass (8.4 vs. 9.9 Mg ha−1 for WT), while Ramada OS lines had similar WT biomass (18.3 vs. 19.9 Mg ha−1 for WT). Among TX430 OS lines, TxHO-2 achieved the highest TAG yield (190 kg ha−1), while RmHO-1 led the Ramada lines (335 kg ha−1) due to higher biomass and similar TAG concentration. Enhanced TAG accumulation increased N, P, and K removal in TX430 lines but not in Ramada lines. Structural carbohydrate and ash concentration were unaffected. Overall, results confirm vegetative lipid accumulation as a viable strategy for high-biomass sorghum, supporting its potential as a dual-purpose feedstock for SAF. Future work should focus on minimizing biomass yield penalties and improving nutrient use efficiency in oil sorghum systems.

Agronomy↗

Materials Data on MoOs(PbO3)2 by Materials Project

Pb2MoOsO6 is (Cubic) Perovskite-derived structured and crystallizes in the cubic Fm-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Mo6+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form MoO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent OsO6 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Mo–O bond lengths are 2.10 Å. Os2+ is bonded to six equivalent O2- atoms to form OsO6 octahedra that share corners with six equivalent MoO6 octahedra and faces with eight equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 0°. All Os–O bond lengths are 1.97 Å. Pb2+ is bonded to twelve equivalent O2- atoms to form PbO12 cuboctahedra that share corners with twelve equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent PbO12 cuboctahedra, faces with four equivalent MoO6 octahedra, and faces with four equivalent OsO6 octahedra. All Pb–O bond lengths are 2.88 Å. O2- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to one Mo6+, one Os2+, and four equivalent Pb2+ atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Yb(Al5Os)2 by Materials Project

Yb(OsAl5)2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Cmcm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Yb is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os and fourteen Al atoms. All Yb–Os bond lengths are 3.48 Å. There are a spread of Yb–Al bond distances ranging from 3.18–3.34 Å. Os is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Yb and ten Al atoms. There are a spread of Os–Al bond distances ranging from 2.58–2.75 Å. There are five inequivalent Al sites. In the first Al site, Al is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to one Yb, two equivalent Os, and nine Al atoms. There are a spread of Al–Al bond distances ranging from 2.67–3.04 Å. In the second Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one Yb, two equivalent Os, and three Al atoms. The Al–Al bond length is 2.63 Å. In the third Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted bent 120 degrees geometry to one Yb, two equivalent Os, and four Al atoms. Both Al–Al bond lengths are 2.93 Å. In the fourth Al site, Al is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Yb, two equivalent Os, and eight Al atoms. There are one shorter (2.75 Å) and two longer (2.76 Å) Al–Al bond lengths. In the fifth Al site, Al is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent Yb, two equivalent Os, and four Al atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

A phase 2 study of sorafenib combined with conventional therapies in refractory central nervous system leukemia

Background Patients with refractory central nervous system leukemia (CNSL) have a dismal prognosis and lack effective therapy. Case reports have shown that sorafenib is effective against brain metastases, including leukemia. Methods To explore the efficacy of sorafenib combined with conventional therapies for refractory CNSL, a phase 2 study was conducted. The primary end point was the complete remission rate (CRR) within 8 weeks of treatment. Secondary end points included the overall response rate (ORR), event‐free survival (EFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs). Results Twenty‐six patients with refractory CNSL were enrolled; they included 17 with isolated CNSL, 7 with hematological relapse, and 2 with another extramedullary relapse. After 8 weeks of treatment, 21 patients achieved complete remission, 2 achieved partial remission, and 3 achieved no remission for a CRR of 80.8% (95% CI, 62.1%‐91.5%) and an ORR of 88.5% (95% CI, 71.0%‐96.0%). Twenty patients survived, and 6 died. The 2‐year EFS and OS rates were 75.0% (95% CI, 54.5%‐88.3%) and 76.9% (95% CI, 54.2%‐90.4%), respectively. Six patients experienced grade 3 or 4 treatment‐related AEs, including moderate chronic graft‐vs‐host disease (n = 3), grade 3 or 4 acute graft‐vs‐host disease (n = 2), and grade 3 skin rash (n = 1). No treatment‐related deaths occurred during the therapy of refractory CNSL. Conclusions Sorafenib combined with conventional therapies is effective and safe for refractory CNSL. Lay Summary Sorafenib combined with conventional therapies is effective and safe for refractory central nervous system leukemia.

Chen, Xiaoxia↗

Oscillatory shear stress stimulates endothelial production of O2- from p47phox-dependent NAD(P)H oxidases, leading to monocyte adhesion

Arterial regions exposed to oscillatory shear (OS) in branched arteries are lesion-prone sites of atherosclerosis, whereas those of laminar shear (LS) are relatively well protected. Here, we examined the hypothesis that OS and LS differentially regulate production of O2- from the endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase, which, in turn, is responsible for their opposite effects on a critical atherogenic event, monocyte adhesion. We used aortic endothelial cells obtained from C57BL/6 (MAE-C57) and p47phox-/- (MAE-p47-/-) mice, which lack a component of NAD(P)H oxidase. O2- production was determined by dihydroethidium staining and an electron spin resonance using an electron spin trap methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidine. Chronic exposure (18 h) to an arterial level of OS (+/- 5 dynes/cm2) increased O2- (2-fold) and monocyte adhesion (3-fold) in MAE-C57 cells, whereas chronic LS (15 dynes/cm2, 18 h) significantly decreased both monocyte adhesion and O2- compared with static conditions. In contrast, neither LS nor OS were able to induce O2- production and monocyte adhesion to MAE-p47-/-. Treating MAE-C57 with a cell-permeable superoxide dismutase compound, polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase, also inhibited OS-induced monocyte adhesion. In addition, over-expressing p47phox in MAE-p47-/- restored OS-induced O2- production and monocyte adhesion. These results suggest that chronic exposure of endothelial cells to OS stimulates O2- and/or its derivatives produced from p47phox-dependent NAD(P)H oxidase, which, in turn, leads to monocyte adhesion, an early and critical atherogenic event.

NASA Program Fundamental Space Biology↗

Materials Data on Th(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

Th(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Th4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All Th–Os bond lengths are 3.24 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Th4+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.42 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.56 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Sr(POs)2 by Materials Project

Sr(OsP)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Sr2+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All Sr–Os bond lengths are 3.49 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Sr2+ and four equivalent P1+ atoms. All Os–P bond lengths are 2.35 Å. P1+ is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on U(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

U(OsSi)2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. U4+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os2- atoms. All U–Os bond lengths are 3.17 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent U4+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.40 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os2- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.37 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Zr4Os2C by Materials Project

Zr4Os2C crystallizes in the cubic Fd-3m space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Zr2+ sites. In the first Zr2+ site, Zr2+ is bonded in a distorted hexagonal planar geometry to six equivalent Os2- atoms. All Zr–Os bond lengths are 2.72 Å. In the second Zr2+ site, Zr2+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to two equivalent Os2- and two equivalent C4- atoms. Both Zr–Os bond lengths are 2.95 Å. Both Zr–C bond lengths are 2.35 Å. Os2- is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to six Zr2+ atoms. C4- is bonded to six equivalent Zr2+ atoms to form corner-sharing CZr6 octahedra. The corner-sharing octahedral tilt angles are 39°.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on KRe3Os3(Se4Cl3)2 by Materials Project

KRe3Os3(Se4Cl3)2 crystallizes in the triclinic P1 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are four inequivalent K1+ sites. In the first K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six Cl1- atoms. There are one shorter (3.10 Å) and five longer (3.12 Å) K–Cl bond lengths. In the second K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.13 Å. In the third K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.14 Å. In the fourth K1+ site, K1+ is bonded in an octahedral geometry to six Cl1- atoms. There are a spread of K–Cl bond distances ranging from 3.10–3.14 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Re7+ sites. In the first Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the second Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are three shorter (2.54 Å) and one longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the third Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the fourth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the fifth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the sixth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the seventh Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the eighth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. All Re–Os bond lengths are 2.65 Å. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the ninth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are two shorter (2.65 Å) and one longer (2.66 Å) Re–Os bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the tenth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. All Re–Os bond lengths are 2.65 Å. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the eleventh Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to three Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. All Re–Os bond lengths are 2.65 Å. There are two shorter (2.54 Å) and two longer (2.55 Å) Re–Se bond lengths. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the twelfth Re7+ site, Re7+ is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to two Os, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. Both Re–Os bond lengths are 2.66 Å. There are a spread of Re–Se bond distances ranging from 2.53–2.55 Å. The Re–Cl bond length is 2.42 Å. There are twelve inequivalent Os sites. In the first Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are two shorter (2.51 Å) and two longer (2.53 Å) Os–Se bond lengths. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the second Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. All Os–Se bond lengths are 2.52 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the third Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are one shorter (2.52 Å) and three longer (2.53 Å) Os–Se bond lengths. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the fourth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the fifth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.51–2.53 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the sixth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to three Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are three shorter (2.52 Å) and one longer (2.53 Å) Os–Se bond lengths. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the seventh Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the eighth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. In the ninth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the tenth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the eleventh Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.40 Å. In the twelfth Os site, Os is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, four Se2-, and one Cl1- atom. There are a spread of Os–Se bond distances ranging from 2.52–2.54 Å. The Os–Cl bond length is 2.41 Å. There are thirty-two inequivalent Se2- sites. In the first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Re7+ and one Os atom. In the sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Re7+ and one Os atom. In the seventh Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Re7+ atoms. In the eighth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Re7+ atoms. In the ninth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the tenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the eleventh Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Re7+ and two Os atoms. In the twelfth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Re7+ and one Os atom. In the thirteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the fourteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.42 Å. In the fifteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the sixteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the seventeenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the eighteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the nineteenth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the twentieth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.42 Å. In the twenty-first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to one Re7+ and two Os atoms. In the twenty-second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to two Re7+ and one Os atom. In the twenty-third Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the twenty-fourth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the twenty-fifth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Os and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.42 Å. In the twenty-sixth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to three Os and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the twenty-seventh Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Re7+ and two Os atoms. In the twenty-eighth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 1-coordinate geometry to one Re7+ and two Os atoms. In the twenty-ninth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the thirtieth Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to one Re7+, two Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.41 Å. In the thirty-first Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. In the thirty-second Se2- site, Se2- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to two Re7+, one Os, and one Cl1- atom. The Se–Cl bond length is 3.40 Å. There are twenty-four inequivalent Cl1- sites. In the first Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the second Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the third Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the fourth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the fifth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Os, and one Se2- atom. In the sixth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Os, and one Se2- atom. In the seventh Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the eighth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the ninth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and one Re7+ atom. In the tenth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+ and one Os atom. In the eleventh Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the twelfth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the thirteenth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one K1+, one Re7+, and one Se2- atom. In the fourteenth Cl1- site, Cl1- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geo

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on NbBOs by Materials Project

NbOsB crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pbam space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are three inequivalent Nb5+ sites. In the first Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 11-coordinate geometry to six Os2- and five B3- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Os bond distances ranging from 2.77–2.88 Å. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.35–2.71 Å. In the second Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to four Os2- and six B3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.76 Å) and two longer (2.77 Å) Nb–Os bond lengths. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.34–2.40 Å. In the third Nb5+ site, Nb5+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to eight Os2- and four B3- atoms. There are a spread of Nb–Os bond distances ranging from 2.80–2.92 Å. There are a spread of Nb–B bond distances ranging from 2.44–2.77 Å. There are three inequivalent Os2- sites. In the first Os2- site, Os2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six Nb5+ and three B3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.24 Å) and one longer (2.58 Å) Os–B bond lengths. In the second Os2- site, Os2- is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to six Nb5+ and three B3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.23 Å) and one longer (2.46 Å) Os–B bond lengths. In the third Os2- site, Os2- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb5+ and three B3- atoms. There are two shorter (2.26 Å) and one longer (2.45 Å) Os–B bond lengths. There are three inequivalent B3- sites. In the first B3- site, B3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb5+, one Os2-, and two B3- atoms. There is one shorter (1.89 Å) and one longer (1.95 Å) B–B bond length. In the second B3- site, B3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to three Nb5+ and six Os2- atoms. In the third B3- site, B3- is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to six Nb5+, two Os2-, and one B3- atom.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Ce(SiOs)2 by Materials Project

CeOs2Si2 crystallizes in the tetragonal I4/mmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Ce3+ is bonded in a 8-coordinate geometry to eight equivalent Os+1.50- atoms. All Ce–Os bond lengths are 3.22 Å. Os+1.50- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Ce3+ and four equivalent Si atoms. All Os–Si bond lengths are 2.41 Å. Si is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Os+1.50- and one Si atom. The Si–Si bond length is 2.52 Å.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on Y3(B3Os4)2 by Materials Project

Y3Os8B6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Fmmm space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are two inequivalent Y3+ sites. In the first Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded to twelve Os+1.88- atoms to form YOs12 cuboctahedra that share edges with six equivalent YOs12 cuboctahedra and faces with six equivalent BOs6 pentagonal pyramids. There are four shorter (3.10 Å) and eight longer (3.19 Å) Y–Os bond lengths. In the second Y3+ site, Y3+ is bonded in a 10-coordinate geometry to ten Os+1.88- atoms. There are a spread of Y–Os bond distances ranging from 3.03–3.28 Å. There are three inequivalent Os+1.88- sites. In the first Os+1.88- site, Os+1.88- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Y3+ and four B1+ atoms. There are two shorter (2.21 Å) and two longer (2.24 Å) Os–B bond lengths. In the second Os+1.88- site, Os+1.88- is bonded in a distorted square co-planar geometry to four Y3+ and four B1+ atoms. There are two shorter (2.21 Å) and two longer (2.26 Å) Os–B bond lengths. In the third Os+1.88- site, Os+1.88- is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Y3+ and four equivalent B1+ atoms. All Os–B bond lengths are 2.14 Å. There are two inequivalent B1+ sites. In the first B1+ site, B1+ is bonded in a distorted pentagonal planar geometry to five Os+1.88- atoms. In the second B1+ site, B1+ is bonded to six Os+1.88- atoms to form distorted BOs6 pentagonal pyramids that share edges with three equivalent BOs6 pentagonal pyramids and faces with three equivalent YOs12 cuboctahedra.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗

Materials Data on OsIN5Cl2O by Materials Project

OsICl2(N2)2NO crystallizes in the tetragonal I4mm space group. The structure is two-dimensional and consists of eight ammonia molecules; two nitroxyl molecules; and two OsICl2 sheets oriented in the (0, 0, 1) direction. In each OsICl2 sheet, Os4+ is bonded in a 2-coordinate geometry to one I1- atom. The Os–I bond length is 2.76 Å. I1- is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to one Os4+ and four equivalent Cl1- atoms. All I–Cl bond lengths are 3.15 Å. Cl1- is bonded in a distorted linear geometry to two equivalent I1- atoms.

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE↗