Degradation due to contaminants throughout the test cycle
Inspection techniques for determining degradation due to contamination during fabrication of spacecraft components
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Inspection techniques for determining degradation due to contamination during fabrication of spacecraft components
Surveyor thermal switch for temperature control to assure spacecraft components performance during temperature extremes on lunar surface
Space molecular sink simulator facility /Molsink/ for extreme high vacuum outer space environment simulation, discussing Mariner Mars 1969 spacecraft components tests
Matrix algebra translator and executor /MATE/ takes equations describing structural control system environmental interaction problem for flexible spacecraft components and loads them into self programming computer.
Measuring shear-creep compliance of solid and liquid materials used in spacecraft components
Intermittent type silica gel adsorption refrigerator for providing temperature control for spacecraft components
Omnidirectional anisotropic molecular trap, used with vacuum pump to simulate space environments for testing spacecraft components
Analysis of spacecraft components and systems with potential for failures similar to Apollo 13 flight emergency
Design and development of release mechanism for spacecraft components, releasable despin weights, and extensible gravity booms
Space environment simulator for testing spacecraft components under aerospace conditions
Investigation of variables affecting joint preload properties of installed structural bolts and nuts used in fabrication and construction of spacecraft components
Electronic detection system for peak acceleration limits in vibrational testing of spacecraft components
Development of solid state polymer coating for obtaining thermal balance in spacecraft components
Decontamination of spacecraft components with ethylene oxide as function of parameters of gas concentration, time, temperature, and relative humidity
Microbiological contamination of Apollo spacecraft components
The internal structure of painted and unpainted aluminum alloy sheet samples from the TV camera shrouds were examined by high-voltage transmission electron microscopy. No clear-cut evidence of radiation damage effects was observed. Noticeable differences in microstructures between the upper visor and the sides and bottom of the lower shroud suggest different thermal histories, and the maximum temperatures due to solar heating are estimated to be between 164 and 319 C. Some correlation between microstructures and maximum estimated temperature is noted. It is felt that the apparent temperature rise due to solar heating will not affect the structural integrity of spacecraft components except possibly for very long periods of exposure. However, substantial thermal diffusion could affect interpretation of solar wind rare gas studies.
Two approaches that are used for determining the modes and frequencies of space shuttle structures are discussed. The first method, direct numerical analysis, involves finite element mathematical modeling of the space shuttle structure in order to use computer programs for dynamic structural analysis. The second method utilizes modal-coupling techniques of experimental verification made by vibrating only spacecraft components and by deducing modes and frequencies of the complete vehicle from results obtained in the component tests.
Developed methodologies and procedures for the reduction of microbial burden on an assembled spacecraft at the time of encapsulation or terminal sterilization are reported. This technology is required for reducing excessive microbial burden on spacecraft components for the purposes of either decreasing planetary contamination probabilities for an orbiter or minimizing the duration of a sterilization process for a lander.